====== Research paper ======

A [[research]] [[paper]] is a written [[document]] that presents the findings of a [[systematic]] [[investigation]] or [[study]] on a particular [[topic]]. Research papers are a common form of academic writing and are used to communicate the results of research, analysis, or experimentation to a scholarly or professional audience. These papers are a fundamental part of academic and scientific communication, allowing researchers to share their discoveries, insights, and knowledge with others in their field.

===== Sections =====

[[Research paper Sections]].





====== Key characteristics ======
 of a research paper include:

[[Research Question]] or [[Hypothesis]]: A research paper typically begins with a clear research question or hypothesis that the study aims to address. This question guides the entire research process.

Literature Review: Research papers usually include a review of existing literature on the topic. This review provides context for the research by summarizing relevant studies, theories, and prior work in the field.

Methodology: The paper describes the research methods and techniques used to collect data or evidence. This section should provide sufficient detail so that other researchers can replicate the study.

Data Presentation and Analysis: Research papers present the collected data, often using tables, figures, graphs, or charts. The analysis of the data involves interpreting the results and drawing conclusions based on the evidence.

Discussion: This section interprets the findings and discusses their implications. Researchers may compare their results to existing literature, address limitations, and suggest future research directions.

Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the main points of the research and reinforces its significance. It often restates the answer to the research question or the support for the hypothesis.

References: Research papers include a list of references or citations, which acknowledge and give credit to the sources, studies, and works cited within the paper. Proper citation is essential to avoid plagiarism and to allow readers to access the cited sources.

Research papers are commonly written by students as part of their academic coursework, by researchers in various fields, and by professionals in certain industries for the purpose of sharing knowledge and advancing their respective fields. They are often published in academic journals, presented at conferences, or made available through institutional repositories.

The structure and formatting of a research paper can vary depending on the academic discipline, publication style, and specific requirements of the target journal or conference. Researchers should follow the guidelines provided by the publication venue to ensure their paper meets the necessary criteria for submission and publication.
----
When writing a [[manuscript]] reporting the results of an [[experiment]], [[investigator]]s usually have broad latitude in the choice, [[representation]], and [[interpretation]] of the [[data]]. 

They may be tempted consciously or unconsciously to shape the impression that the results will have on readers and consequently “[[spin]]” their study results
((Boutron I, Ravaud P. Misrepresentation and distortion of research in
biomedical literature. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Mar 13;115(11):2613-2619.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1710755115. PubMed PMID: 29531025; PubMed Central PMCID:
PMC5856510.
)).

===== Importance =====

[[Research Publication Importance]]

===== Journals =====

see [[Journals]]

===== Relevance =====

[[Publication relevance]].

===== Types =====

see [[Study Classification]].



===== Stages =====

[[Publication stages]].

===== Prompts =====


If you plan to write a **research paper**, you need well-structured **prompts** for different stages of the writing process: from **idea development** to **literature review, methodology, discussion, and conclusion**. Here’s a **step-by-step guide** with prompts tailored for each section:

---

## **📌 Step 1: Generating the Research Idea**
- **Prompt:**  
  *"Generate 5 original research questions in the field of [your topic] based on recent trends and gaps in literature."*  
- **Example:**  
  *"Generate 5 original research questions in the field of neuro-oncology based on recent trends and gaps in literature."*

- **Alternative Prompt:**  
  *"Suggest innovative research directions in [your topic] that have not been extensively explored."*

---

## **📌 Step 2: Conducting the Literature Review**
- **For summarizing prior research:**  
  *"Summarize the most influential studies on [your topic]. Provide key findings, methodologies, and gaps in the research."*

- **For identifying research gaps:**  
  *"Based on recent literature in [field], identify the major research gaps and areas for further study."*

- **For generating a systematic review outline:**  
  *"Create a systematic review framework for studying [topic]. Include inclusion/exclusion criteria, search terms, and relevant databases."*

---

## **📌 Step 3: Structuring the Paper**
- **For outlining the paper:**  
  *"Provide a structured outline for a research paper on [your topic]. Include sections such as introduction, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion."*

- **For formulating a research hypothesis:**  
  *"Based on current knowledge in [topic], suggest a testable research hypothesis and justify its importance."*

---

## **📌 Step 4: Writing the Introduction**
- **For drafting a strong introduction:**  
  *"Write an introduction for a research paper on [topic], including background information, significance of the study, and research objectives."*

- **For formulating a problem statement:**  
  *"Write a problem statement for a study on [topic]. Clearly define the issue, why it matters, and what your study aims to address."*

---

## **📌 Step 5: Developing the Methodology Section**
- **For designing the research method:**  
  *"Describe an appropriate research methodology for studying [topic]. Include details on study design, sample selection, data collection, and analysis methods."*

- **For explaining data analysis:**  
  *"Explain the statistical and analytical techniques suitable for studying [research question]. Provide justification for each method."*

---

## **📌 Step 6: Writing the Results Section**
- **For summarizing findings:**  
  *"Generate a concise summary of hypothetical results for a study on [topic], including key statistics and trends."*

- **For presenting data in tables or figures:**  
  *"Suggest the best way to visualize results for a study on [topic]. Recommend tables, graphs, or charts for different types of data."*

---

## **📌 Step 7: Writing the Discussion Section**
- **For interpreting findings:**  
  *"Analyze the significance of these findings in relation to previous studies on [topic]. Discuss implications and possible explanations."*

- **For addressing limitations:**  
  *"Identify potential limitations in a study on [topic] and suggest how they can be mitigated in future research."*

---

## **📌 Step 8: Writing the Conclusion**
- **For summarizing key takeaways:**  
  *"Write a conclusion for a research paper on [topic], summarizing key findings, their impact, and suggestions for future research."*

- **For highlighting contributions:**  
  *"Explain how this study contributes to the field of [topic]. Emphasize its novelty and relevance."*

---

## **📌 Step 9: Formatting & Improving Clarity**
- **For refining writing style:**  
  *"Revise this paragraph to improve clarity, conciseness, and academic tone: [paste paragraph]."*

- **For checking logical flow:**  
  *"Analyze the logical flow of this research paper outline and suggest improvements: [paste outline]."*

---

## **📌 Step 10: Generating Titles & Abstracts**
- **For title generation:**  
  *"Suggest 5 compelling research paper titles based on the following abstract: [paste abstract]."*

- **For writing an abstract:**  
  *"Write a structured [[abstract]] for a research paper on [topic], summarizing the background, methods, results, and conclusions in 250 words."*