===== Reassurance =====

'''Reassurance''' refers to the act of reducing a person’s fear, anxiety, or uncertainty by providing comfort, information, or supportive communication.

==== In clinical practice ====
Reassurance is a core component of the patient–clinician relationship. It may involve:
  * Explaining that a symptom is **not dangerous**
  * Providing **normal test results**
  * Offering a **clear diagnosis and plan**
  * Using empathetic language to **reduce emotional distress**

==== Types ====
  * **Cognitive reassurance** – Providing logical explanations or evidence to correct misunderstandings (e.g., "Your MRI is normal.")
  * **Affective reassurance** – Providing emotional support and empathy (e.g., "I understand why you're worried.")

==== Risks of false reassurance ====
  * May delay diagnosis if symptoms are dismissed
  * Can undermine trust if problems later emerge
  * May result in **reassurance-seeking behavior** in health anxiety

'''In summary:''' reassurance is a helpful clinical tool when used responsibly, combining accurate information with emotional support to alleviate distress without minimizing legitimate concerns.