=====Putamen===== {{ http://www.med.harvard.edu/AANLIB/cases/caseB/066t_2.gif}} The putamen is a round structure The putamen and [[caudate nucleus]] together form the dorsal [[striatum]]. It is also one of the structures that comprises the [[basal ganglia]]. Through various pathways, the putamen is connected to the [[substantia nigra]] and [[globus pallidus]]. ====Function==== The main function of the putamen is to regulate movements and influence various types of learning. It employs GABA, acetylcholine, and enkephalin to perform its functions. The putamen also plays a role in degenerative neurological disorders, such as [[Parkinson's disease]]. ====Pathology==== see [[putaminal hemorrhage]]