===== Procedural Success ===== **Procedural success** in intracranial pressure (ICP) monitor placement refers to the accurate and complication-free completion of the procedure, resulting in a functional monitoring system. A case is typically considered successful if all of the following criteria are met: * Correct anatomical placement (confirmed radiologically or clinically) * Immediate and stable ICP waveform acquisition * No intraoperative or early postoperative complications (e.g., hemorrhage, misplacement) * No need for revision or replacement within 48–72 hours ==== Binary Outcome for CUSUM ==== In the context of CUSUM analysis, procedural success is coded as: * ''0'' for success * ''1'' for failure (any deviation from the above criteria) This allows straightforward tracking and visualization of performance trends over time. ==== Importance ==== Measuring procedural success consistently enables: * Objective monitoring of technical performance * Early identification of training needs * Benchmarking against institutional or published standards * Targeted interventions to reduce avoidable complications In high-stakes environments like neurocritical care, even subtle declines in procedural success can have significant clinical impact, reinforcing the value of routine outcome tracking.