====== Problem identification ======


Problem identification is the first and foundational step in any [[quality improvement]], [[research]], or clinical decision-making process. It involves recognizing, defining, and articulating a specific issue or gap in [[performance]], [[outcome]]s, or processes that requires change or improvement.

===== 🔍 In the Context of Healthcare: =====

Problem identification means clearly describing a clinical, operational, or systemic issue that:

Negatively affects patient care, safety, or efficiency

It is based on evidence (e.g., audit data, patient outcomes, staff feedback)

Is measurable and amenable to intervention

===== 🧱 Key Components: =====

Observation of a gap between current and desired performance.

Data collection to confirm the problem (e.g., rates of infection, delays in ICU admissions).

Definition of scope and impact — who is affected, how often, and how severely.

Statement of the problem — phrased, focused, and actionable.

===== 📌 Example: =====

"Patients admitted to the ICU during night shifts consistently report lower [[satisfaction]] scores, suggesting a problem with communication and orientation during off-hours."