Preoperative [[care]] refers to the care and [[preparation]] given to a patient before undergoing surgery or a [[medical procedure]]. The goal of preoperative care is to ensure that the [[patient]] is healthy enough to undergo the [[procedure]] and that they are mentally and physically prepared for the experience. Here are some aspects of preoperative care:

[[Medical Evaluation]]
----

[[Medication]]s: The patient's medication regimen is reviewed, and changes may be made as needed to ensure that the patient is ready for surgery.

[[Fasting]]: Patients are usually asked to fast for a specific period before surgery. This is to ensure that the stomach is empty and reduce the risk of aspiration during surgery.

[[Informed Consent]]: The patient must provide informed consent for the procedure, which involves an explanation of the [[risk]]s, [[benefit]]s, and potential [[complication]]s.

[[Preoperative Instructions]]: Patients are given specific instructions about what to do before the procedure, including when to stop eating and drinking, what to wear, and what to bring with them.

Psychological Preparation: Patients may be anxious or nervous before surgery, and preoperative care may include counseling or relaxation techniques to help them feel more comfortable.

Preparation for Recovery: The patient may be given instructions on what to expect during recovery, including pain management, physical therapy, and restrictions on activity.