===== Patchwork =====

In [[scientific methodology]], a **patchwork** refers to a **collection of disparate, loosely connected components** (e.g., techniques, tools, datasets) that are combined **without true integration, coherence, or standardization**.

==== Characteristics ====
  * Lacks a **unifying theoretical or methodological foundation**.
  * Combines pre-existing elements without addressing **compatibility or interoperability**.
  * Often results in **inconsistencies, redundancy, or unclear logic**.
  * Gives the **illusion of completeness** while being methodologically fragmented.

==== When Used Critically ====
  * Describes studies that **borrow methods from multiple sources** but fail to harmonize them.
  * Indicates **poor scientific design**, where the framework emerges from necessity or convenience rather than planning.
  * Suggests the work is **assembled rather than conceived**, undermining originality.