====== Pars vascularis ====== The larger posterolateral compartment containing the vagal nerve (and branching Arnold’s nerve), spinal accessory nerve, and the [[internal jugular vein]] Hovelacque ([[1967]]) was the first to propose the subdivision of [[jugular foramen]]. The foramen is divided by a fibrous or bony septum that joins the jugular spine of the petrous bone to the jugular process of the occipital bone, the anteromedial compartment ([[pars nervosa]]), and a posterolateral compartment ([[pars vascularis]]). ---- The larger, posterolateral, "pars vascularis" compartment contains CN X, CN XI, Arnold's nerve (or the auricular branch of CN X involved in Arnold's reflex, where external auditory meatus stimulation causes cough), jugular bulb, and posterior meningeal branch of ascending pharyngeal artery ((Hovelacque A. (1967): Osteologie . Paris, G. Doin and Cie. 155-156.)).