====== Operative neurosurgery ====== ===== Preoperative planning in neurosurgery ===== [[Preoperative planning in neurosurgery]]. ===== Procedures ===== see [[Neurosurgical procedures]]. ===== Positioning ===== see [[Positioning]]. ===== Approaches ===== see [[Approaches]]. ===== Instruments ===== [[Companies]] see [[Neurosurgical instruments]] see [[Microneurosurgical instruments]] see [[Single use instrument]]s. ===== Trends ===== At least three major trends in [[neurosurgical procedure]]s have emerged: A move toward a more [[minimally invasive]] (or non-invasive) approach to the surgical target. The development of high-precision treatment delivery techniques The increasing role of [[multimodality imaging]]. see [[Image-Guided Neurosurgery]]. see [[Laser interstitial thermotherapy]] see [[Magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound]]. ===== Journal ===== see [[Operative neurosurgery journal]].