=====Mycobacterium===== Mycobacterium is a genus of Actinobacteria, given its own family, the Mycobacteriaceae. The genus includes pathogens known to cause serious diseases in mammals, including tuberculosis ([[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]) and the classic Hansen's strain of leprosy (Mycobacterium leprae). The Greek prefix myco- means "fungus," alluding to the way mycobacteria have been observed to grow in a mold-like fashion on the surface of liquids when cultured. Pediatric [[intracranial]] [[Mycobacterium]] abscessus infection in a 16-month-old female with [[Neurofibromatosis type 1]], successfully treated including excisional [[biopsy]] combined with high dose [[steroid]]s and 16 weeks of triple antimicrobial therapy that resulted in clinical cure and an excellent neurologic outcome ((Martin JS, Zagzag D, Egan M, Milla S, Harter D, Lighter-Fisher J. Intracranial Mycobacterium abscessus Infection in a Healthy Toddler. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 25144796.)).