====== Multiple sclerosis classification ====== Typically causes exacerbations and remissions in various locations in the CNS (dissemination in space and time). Common symptoms: visual disturbances (diplopia, blurring, field cuts or scotoma), spastic paraparesis, and bladder disturbances. ===== Category-Definition ===== relapsing-remitting episodes of acute worsening with recovery and a stable course between relapses. ==== Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis ==== [[Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis]] ---- primary progressive gradual, nearly continuous neurologic deterioration from the onset of symptoms progressive relapsing gradual neurologic deterioration from the onset of symptoms, but with subsequent superimposed relapses ---- Relapsing-remitting MS is the most common pattern (≥ 70%) at the onset, and has the best response to therapy, but > 50% of cases eventually become secondary progressive MS. Only 10% have primary progressive MS, and these patients tend to be older at onset (40–60 years) and frequently develop progressive myelopathy. Progressive relapsing MS is very uncommon. Deficits present > 6 months usually persist.