====== Kaufman’s point ====== {{:pasted:20231205-113335.png}} Although there are various other ventriculostomy entry points for EVD or shunt, compared to Kaufman’s, Paine’s, and [[Menovsky’s point]]s, the modified [[Kocher’s point]] has several advantages. For example, Kaufman’s point is located 5 cm superior to the nasion and 3 cm lateral to the midline. Still, currently, it is rarely used due to its poor cosmetic results and lower success rates ((Kaufmann GE, Clark K. Emergency frontal [[twist drill]] [[ventriculostomy]]. [[Technical note]]. J Neurosurg. 1970 Aug;33(2):226-7. doi: 10.3171/jns.1970.33.2.0226. PMID: 5456814.))