====== Karachi ====== [[Aga Khan University Hospital]]. Department of Neurosurgery, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan. ===== Publications ===== 1: Hasan O, Khan EK, Ali M, Sheikh S, Fatima A, Rashid HU. "It's a precious gift, not to waste": is routine cross matching necessary in orthopedics surgery? Retrospective study of 699 patients in 9 different procedures. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Oct 20;18(1):804. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3613-9. PubMed PMID: 30342517. 2: Adnan Ali SM, Mirza Y, Ahmad Z, Zahid N, Enam SA. Human Papillomavirus And Human Cytomegalovirus Infection And Association With Prognosis In Primary Glioblastoma Patients Of Pakistan. World Neurosurg. 2018 Oct 12. pii: S1878-8750(18)32311-8. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.10.018. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30321676. 3: Mirza FA, Shamim MS. Tumour Treating Fields (TTFs) for recurrent and newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. J Pak Med Assoc. 2018 Oct;68(10):1543-1545. PubMed PMID: 30317361. 4: Mirza FA, Shamim MS. Role of palliative CSF diversion in patients with intracranial metastatic disease and symptomatic hydrocephalus. J Pak Med Assoc. 2018 Sep;68(9):1412-1414. PubMed PMID: 30317279. 5: Nawaz A, Chaudhry MBH, Mirza WA. Cerebrospinal fluid hydrocele caused by scrotal migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Oct 12;2018. pii: bcr-2018-224698. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224698. PubMed PMID: 30317190. 6: Bukhari SS, Manan H, Khan MM, Raza SS. Resolution Of Gestational Gigantomastia With Termination Of Pregnancy. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2018 Apr-Jun;30(2):298-300. PubMed PMID: 29938441. 7: Jooma R, Shaikh MA. Descriptive epidemiology of Karachi road traffic crash mortality in 2015. J Pak Med Assoc. 2018 May;68(5):776-779. PubMed PMID: 29885181. 8: Javed G, Laghari AA, Ahmed SI, Madhani S, Shah AA, Najamuddin F, Khawaja R. Development of Criteria Highly Suggestive of Spinal Tuberculosis. World Neurosurg. 2018 Aug;116:e1002-e1006. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.149. Epub 2018 May 31. PubMed PMID: 29860015. 9: Waqas M, Malik N, Shamim MS, Nathani KR, Abbasi SA. Quality of Life Among Patients Undergoing Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Brain Injury Using Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended and Quality of Life After Brain Injury Scale. World Neurosurg. 2018 Aug;116:e783-e790. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.092. Epub 2018 May 28. PubMed PMID: 29852303. 10: Akhunzada NZ, Tariq MB, Khan SA, Sattar S, Tariq W, Shamim MS, Dogar SA. Value of Routine Preoperative Tests for Coagulation Before Elective Cranial Surgery. Results of an Institutional Audit and a Nationwide Survey of Neurosurgical Centers in Pakistan. World Neurosurg. 2018 Aug;116:e252-e257. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.183. Epub 2018 May 3. PubMed PMID: 29730103. 11: Nizamani WM, Siddiqui M, Ali Momin SN, Waqas M, Jooma R. Resolution of symptomatic secondary empty sella syndrome following lumbar-peritoneal shunt. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Apr 5;9:72. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_267_17. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 29721351; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5909097. 12: Hashmi FA, Rai HH, Khan MF, Bari ME. Prognostic Implications of Histological Clear Cells in High-Grade Intracranial Ependymal Tumors: A Retrospective Analysis from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan. Asian J Neurosurg. 2018 Apr-Jun;13(2):307-313. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_280_16. PubMed PMID: 29682026; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5898097. 13: Dossani RH, Waqas M. Letter: Challenges to Neuroendovascular Care in Developing Countries: Example of Pakistan in Global Perspective. Neurosurgery. 2018 May 1;82(5):E141-E142. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy022. PubMed PMID: 29518217. 14: Quadri SA, Waqas M, Khan I, Khan MA, Suriya SS, Farooqui M, Fiani B. High-intensity focused ultrasound: past, present, and future in neurosurgery. Neurosurg Focus. 2018 Feb;44(2):E16. doi: 10.3171/2017.11.FOCUS17610. PubMed PMID: 29385923. 15: Jooma R, Ali MS, Shaikh MA. Spatial distribution of road traffic crash fatalities in Karachi: Perspective from 2008-2012. J Pak Med Assoc. 2018 Jan;68(1):105-108. PubMed PMID: 29371728. 16: Hessissen L, Parkes J, Amayiri N, Mushtaq N, Sirachainan N, Anacak Y, Mitra D, Figaji A, Schouten-van Meeteren A, Sullivan M, Burger H, Davidson A, Bouffet E, Bailey S. SIOP PODC Adapted treatment guidelines for low-grade glioma s in low and middle income settings. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2017 Dec;64 Suppl 5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.26737. PubMed PMID: 29297618. 17: Waqas M, Iftikhar M, Siddiqui UT, Enam SA. Ependymal enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging for the identification of high-grade gliomas. Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Sep 26;8:227. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_77_17. eCollection 2017. PubMed PMID: 29026663; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5629847. 18: Khan SA, Waqas M, Siddiqui UT, Shamim MS, Nathani KR, Jooma R, Mehmood F. Intrathecal and intraventricular antibiotics for postoperative Gram-negative meningitis and ventriculitis. Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Sep 26;8:226. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_81_17. eCollection 2017. PubMed PMID: 29026662; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5629845. 19: Khan MF, Jooma R, Hashmi FA, Raghib MF. Delayed spinal cord infarction following anterior cervical surgical decompression. BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Oct 9;2017. pii: bcr-2017-219863. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-219863. PubMed PMID: 28993348. 20: Waqas M, Khan I, Khawaja R, Quddusi A, Enam SA. Self-resolving prepontine cyst. Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Sep 6;8:215. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_160_17. eCollection 2017. PubMed PMID: 28966821; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5609446. 21: Naeem K, Enam SA. Reading Between the Joints-Using Spinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Evaluation of Instability. World Neurosurg. 2017 Nov;107:1033-1034. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.043. Epub 2017 Sep 14. PubMed PMID: 28919563. 22: Waqas M, Javed G, Nathani KR, Ujjan B, Quadri SA, Tahir MZ. The Outcome and Patterns of Traumatic Brain Injury in the Paediatric Population of a Developing Country Secondary to TV Trolley Tip-Over. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2018;53(1):7-12. doi: 10.1159/000479561. Epub 2017 Sep 15. PubMed PMID: 28910815. 23: Waqas M, Jooma R. Unintentional Head Injury in Children Less than 3 Years of Age: An Insight into Safety Practices in a Developing Country. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2017;52(5):306-312. doi: 10.1159/000479282. Epub 2017 Aug 25. PubMed PMID: 28848117. 24: Chong SL, Khan UR, Santhanam I, Seo JS, Wang Q, Jamaluddin SF, Hoang Trong QA, Chew SY, Ong MEH. A retrospective review of paediatric head injuries in Asia - a Pan Asian Trauma Outcomes Study (PATOS) collaboration. BMJ Open. 2017 Aug 18;7(8):e015759. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015759. PubMed PMID: 28821516; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5724214. 25: Tariq S, Shallwani H, Waqas M, Bari ME. Congenital and infantile malignant melanoma of the scalp: A systematic review. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2017 Jul 19;21:93-95. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2017.07.042. eCollection 2017 Sep. Review. PubMed PMID: 28794873; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5540706. 26: Khan A, Waqas M, Nizamani WM, Bari ME. Ruptured mycotic aneurysms: Report and outcomes of two surgically managed patients. Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Jul 11;8:144. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_78_17. eCollection 2017. PubMed PMID: 28781921; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5523478. 27: Umerani MS, Bakhshi SK, Abbas A, Sharif S, Arshad S. Post-traumatic fibrous dysplasia of the parietal bone: A rare entity. Asian J Neurosurg. 2017 Jul-Sep;12(3):547-550. doi: 10.4103/1793-5482.148800. PubMed PMID: 28761541; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5532948. 28: Mahmood SD, Waqas M, Baig MZ, Darbar A. Mini-Craniotomy Under Local Anesthesia for Chronic Subdural Hematoma: An Effective Choice for Elderly Patients and for Patients in a Resource-Strained Environment. World Neurosurg. 2017 Oct;106:676-679. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.057. Epub 2017 Jul 19. PubMed PMID: 28735131. 29: Bari ME, Haider G, Malik K, Waqas M, Mahmood SF, Siddiqui M. Outcomes of post-neurosurgical ventriculostomy-associated infections. Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Jun 21;8:124. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_440_16. eCollection 2017. PubMed PMID: 28713628; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5502291. 30: Sattar S, Akhunzada NZ, Javed G, Uddin Z, Khan YA. Pilocytic astrocytoma: A rare presentation as intraventricular tumor. Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Jun 13;8:116. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_468_16. eCollection 2017. PubMed PMID: 28680735; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5482168. 31: A Mirza F, Shamim MS. Extent of resection and timing of surgery in adult low grade glioma. J Pak Med Assoc. 2017 Jun;67(6):959-961. PubMed PMID: 28585606. 32: Khan MN, Shallwani H, Khan MU, Shamim MS. Noninvasive monitoring intracranial pressure - A review of available modalities. Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Apr 5;8:51. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_403_16. eCollection 2017. Review. PubMed PMID: 28480113; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5402331. 33: Waqas M, Shallwani H, Shamim MS, Ahmad K. Perioperative steroids for lumbar disc surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Apr 5;8:42. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_478_16. eCollection 2017. Review. PubMed PMID: 28480104; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5402335. 34: Rai HH, Waqas M, Shamim MS. Low cost quality initiatives for management of neurosurgical patients in developing nations: Perspective from a tertiary care centre in Pakistan. Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Mar 14;8:35. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_352_16. eCollection 2017. PubMed PMID: 28458949; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5369258. 35: Jooma R, Shaikh MA. Road traffic crash related injured and fatal victims in Karachi from 2007 to 2014: A time-series analysis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2017 Apr;67(4):622-626. PubMed PMID: 28420928. 36: Waqas M, Abbasi AN. Establishment of site specific multi-disciplinary tumour boards in Pakistan: Sharing experience of neuro oncology team based at a tertiary care university hospital. J Pak Med Assoc. 2017 Mar;67(3):486. PubMed PMID: 28304010. 37: Khan SA, Khan MF, Bakhshi SK, Irfan O, Khan HAR, Abbas A, Awan S, Bari ME. Quality of Life in Individuals Surgically Treated for Congenital Hydrocephalus During Infancy: A Single-Institution Experience. World Neurosurg. 2017 May;101:247-253. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.01.107. Epub 2017 Feb 4. PubMed PMID: 28179172. 38: Rauf Y, Siddiqui UT, Javed G. Complications of in-patient Cerebral Angiography: Comparison between patients with and without sub arachnoid haemorrhage. J Pak Med Assoc. 2017 Jan;67(1):97-99. PubMed PMID: 28065963. 39: Akhtar S, Sattar S, Bari E, Kayani N, Moeen S. Secretory paraspinal paraganglioma of thoracolumar spine: Case report and review of literature. Surg Neurol Int. 2016 Nov 21;7(Suppl 37):S889-S892. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.194510. eCollection 2016. PubMed PMID: 27999715; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5154198. Waqas M, Ujjan B, Hadi YB, Najmuddin F, Laghari AA, Khalid S, Bari ME, Bhatti UF. [[Cranioplasty]] after [[Craniectomy]] in a Pediatric Population: Single-Center Experience from a Developing Country. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2016 Dec 8. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 27926912. 41: Bakhshi SK, Waqas M, Alam MM, Shamim MS, Qadeer M. Neurosurgery training in Pakistan: Follow-up survey and critical analysis of National Training Programmes. J Pak Med Assoc. 2016 Oct;66(Suppl 3)(10):S75-S77. PubMed PMID: 27895361. 42: Khan SA, Nathani KR, Ujjan BU, Barakzai MD, Enam SA, Shafiq F. Awake craniotomy for brain tumours in Pakistan: An initial case series from a developing country. J Pak Med Assoc. 2016 Oct;66(Suppl 3)(10):S68-S71. PubMed PMID: 27895359. 43: Ujjan B, Waqas M, Khan MB, Bakhshi SK, Bari ME. Paediatric traumatic brain injury: Presentation, prognostic indicators and Outcome analysis from a tertiary care center in a developing country. J Pak Med Assoc. 2016 Oct;66(Suppl 3)(10):S65-S67. PubMed PMID: 27895358. 44: Rai HH, Khan MF, Enam SA, Hashmi I. Co-existing spinal intradural ependymal cyst and sacral Tarlov cyst in adult-onset tethered cord syndrome with syringomyelia: Case report and literature review. Surg Neurol Int. 2016 Sep 22;7(Suppl 25):S708-S710. eCollection 2016. PubMed PMID: 27843691; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5054629. 45: Jooma R, Shaikh MA. Descriptive epidemiology of Karachi road traffic crash mortality from 2007 to 2014. J Pak Med Assoc. 2016 Nov;66(11):1475-1480. PubMed PMID: 27812072. 46: Bakhshi SK, Waqas M, Shakaib B, Enam SA. Management and outcomes of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: A single center experience from a developing country. Surg Neurol Int. 2016 Sep 1;7(Suppl 23):S617-22. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.189733. eCollection 2016. PubMed PMID: 27656322; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5025955. 47: Choudry UK, Khan SA, Qureshi A, Bari E. Primary anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma in adults. Case report and review of literature. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2016;27:183-188. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.08.022. Epub 2016 Aug 24. PubMed PMID: 27639203; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5026690. 48: Waqas M, Zafar S, Rehman T, Riyaz M, Bari ME, Idrees R. Cerebral aspergillosis and pulmonary tuberculosis in a child with chronic granulomatous disease. Surg Neurol Int. 2016 May 30;7:62. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.183166. eCollection 2016. PubMed PMID: 27308089; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4901839. 49: Akhtar S, Azeem A, Shamim MS, Tahir MZ. Composite split cord malformation associated with a dermal sinus tract, dermoid cyst, and epidural abscess: A case report and review of literature. Surg Neurol Int. 2016 Apr 19;7:43. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.180764. eCollection 2016. PubMed PMID: 27168946; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4854038. 50: Khan F, Rehman A, Shamim MS, Bari ME. Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt Survival in Patients Developing Hydrocephalus After Cranial Surgery. Turk Neurosurg. 2016;26(3):369-77. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.11447-14.1. PubMed PMID: 27161463. 51: Iftikhar M, Siddiqui UT, Rauf MY, Malik AO, Javed G. Comparison of Irrigation versus No Irrigation during Burr Hole Evacuation of Chronic Subdural Hematoma. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2016 Sep;77(5):416-21. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1564049. Epub 2016 Apr 28. PubMed PMID: 27123748. 52: Tahir MZ, Sobani ZA, Murtaza M, Enam SA. Long-tunneled versus short-tunneled external ventricular drainage: Prospective experience from a developing country. Asian J Neurosurg. 2016 Apr-Jun;11(2):114-7. doi: 10.4103/1793-5482.145052. PubMed PMID: 27057216; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4802931. 53: Akhtar S, Azeem A, Jiwani A, Javed G. Aneurysm in the anterior inferior cerebellar artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery variant: Case report and review of literature. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2016;22:23-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.03.006. Epub 2016 Mar 10. PubMed PMID: 27017276; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4844662. 54: Waqas M, Najmuddin F, Alvi MA, Bari ME. Response to: Computed Tomography-Guided Biopsy for Potts Disease: An Institutional Experience from an Endemic Developing Country. Asian Spine J. 2016 Feb;10(1):197. doi: 10.4184/asj.2016.10.1.197. Epub 2016 Feb 16. PubMed PMID: 26949478; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4764535. 55: Abbas Q, Merchant QU, Nasir B, Haque AU, Salam B, Javed G. Spectrum of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Children: A Report from PICU of a Resource Limited Country. Crit Care Res Pract. 2016;2016:9124245. doi: 10.1155/2016/9124245. Epub 2016 Jan 3. PubMed PMID: 26881068; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4735909. 56: Khan SA, Ujjan BU, Salim A, Shamim S. Cerebellopontine angle primitive neuroectodermal tumor mimicking trigeminal schwannoma. Surg Neurol Int. 2016 Jan 20;7:7. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.174599. eCollection 2016. PubMed PMID: 26862446; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4743274. 57: Waqas M, Shamim MS, Enam SF, Qadeer M, Bakhshi SK, Patoli I, Ahmad K. Predicting outcomes of decompressive craniectomy: use of Rotterdam Computed Tomography Classification and Marshall Classification. Br J Neurosurg. 2016;30(2):258-63. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2016.1139047. Epub 2016 Feb 1. PubMed PMID: 26828246. 58: Khan SA, Waqas M, Ujjan BU, Salim A, Javed G, Ahmed SI, Surani M, Khan M. Providing Care Beyond the Hospital: Perspective of a Tertiary Care Hospital from a Developing Country. World Neurosurg. 2016 Apr;88:370-3. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.12.086. Epub 2016 Jan 2. PubMed PMID: 26752090. 59: Khan MB, Riaz M, Enam SA. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for obstructive hydrocephalus: Outcome analysis of 120 consecutively treated patients from a developing country. Int J Surg. 2016 Feb;26:69-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.12.001. Epub 2015 Dec 14. PubMed PMID: 26700200. 60: Khan MB, Bashir MU, Kumar R, Enam SA. Enduring improvement in Oswestry Disability Index outcomes following lumbar microscopic interlaminar decompression: An appraisal of prospectively collected patient outcomes. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2015 Oct-Dec;6(4):195-9. doi: 10.4103/0974-8237.167881. PubMed PMID: 26692698; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4660497. 61: Hashmi FA, Khan MF, Khan SA, Waqas M, Bari ME, Ahmed A. Ependymal tumors with oligodendroglioma like clear cells: Experience from a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Surg Neurol Int. 2015 Nov 16;6(Suppl 23):S583-9. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.169545. eCollection 2015. PubMed PMID: 26664928; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4653330. 62: Kalimullah J, Sohail AM, Shahjehan RD, Siddique S, Bari ME. Neurofibromatosis type 2 patient presenting with medulloblastoma. Surg Neurol Int. 2015 Oct 7;6(Suppl 17):S440-3. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.166771. eCollection 2015. PubMed PMID: 26539318; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4604645. 63: Waqas M, Bakhshi SK, Shamim MS, Anwar S. Radiological prognostication in patients with head trauma requiring decompressive craniectomy: Analysis of optic nerve sheath diameter and Rotterdam CT Scoring System. J Neuroradiol. 2016 Feb;43(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.neurad.2015.07.003. Epub 2015 Oct 20. PubMed PMID: 26492980. 64: Akhtar S, Ujjan B, Waqas M, Khan MW, Javed G. Bicompartmental Decompressive Craniectomy: Report of Two Cases. Surg J (N Y). 2015 Oct 13;1(1):e41-e43. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1565245. eCollection 2015 Dec. PubMed PMID: 28824970; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5530624. 65: Khan MB, Riaz M, Bari ME. Multiple cerebral hydatid cysts in 8-year-old boy: A case report and literature review of a rare presentation. Surg Neurol Int. 2015 Jul 29;6:125. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.161785. eCollection 2015. PubMed PMID: 26257983; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4524006. 66: Ud Din N, Minhas K, Shamim MS, Mushtaq N, Fadoo Z. Congenital (infantile) fibrosarcoma of the scalp: a case series and review of literature. Childs Nerv Syst. 2015 Nov;31(11):2145-9. doi: 10.1007/s00381-015-2824-1. Epub 2015 Jul 24. Review. PubMed PMID: 26206116. 67: Riyaz M, Waqas M, Ujjan BU, Akhunzada NZ, Hadi YB, Javed G, Bari ME. Decompressive craniectomy for infants: a case series of five patients. Childs Nerv Syst. 2015 Nov;31(11):2117-22. doi: 10.1007/s00381-015-2808-1. Epub 2015 Jul 5. PubMed PMID: 26143279. 68: Waqas M, Qadeer M, Faiz F, Alvi MA, Bari ME. Computed Tomography-Guided Biopsy for Potts Disease: An Institutional Experience from an Endemic Developing Country. Asian Spine J. 2015 Jun;9(3):394-8. doi: 10.4184/asj.2015.9.3.394. Epub 2015 Jun 8. PubMed PMID: 26097654; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4472587. 69: Shallwani H, Waqas M, Waheed S, Siddiqui M, Froz A, Bari ME. Does base deficit predict mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury? Int J Surg. 2015 Oct;22:125-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.05.054. Epub 2015 Jun 14. PubMed PMID: 26079501. 70: Jooma R, Shaikh MA. Epidemiology of Karachi road traffic crash mortality in 2013. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015 May;65(5):548-51. PubMed PMID: 26028391. 71: Siddiqui UT, Tahir MZ, Shamim MS, Enam SA. Clinical outcome and cost effectiveness of early tracheostomy in isolated severe head injury patients. Surg Neurol Int. 2015 Apr 23;6:65. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.155757. eCollection 2015. PubMed PMID: 25984381; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4418102. 72: Bashir S, Tariq M, Aslam HM, Hashmi AS, Malik B, Amin A, Mumtaz S. Orbital dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans with intracranial extension preceded by recurrent leiomyoma of the orbit: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2015 Apr 29;9:96. doi: 10.1186/s13256-015-0561-4. PubMed PMID: 25924890; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4423146. 73: Torchia J, Picard D, Lafay-Cousin L, Hawkins CE, Kim SK, Letourneau L, Ra YS, Ho KC, Chan TS, Sin-Chan P, Dunham CP, Yip S, Ng HK, Lu JQ, Albrecht S, Pimentel J, Chan JA, Somers GR, Zielenska M, Faria CC, Roque L, Baskin B, Birks D, Foreman N, Strother D, Klekner A, Garami M, Hauser P, Hortobágyi T, Bognár L, Wilson B, Hukin J, Carret AS, Van Meter TE, Nakamura H, Toledano H, Fried I, Fults D, Wataya T, Fryer C, Eisenstat DD, Scheineman K, Johnston D, Michaud J, Zelcer S, Hammond R, Ramsay DA, Fleming AJ, Lulla RR, Fangusaro JR, Sirachainan N, Larbcharoensub N, Hongeng S, Barakzai MA, Montpetit A, Stephens D, Grundy RG, Schüller U, Nicolaides T, Tihan T, Phillips J, Taylor MD, Rutka JT, Dirks P, Bader GD, Warmuth-Metz M, Rutkowski S, Pietsch T, Judkins AR, Jabado N, Bouffet E, Huang A. Molecular subgroups of atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumours in children: an integrated genomic and clinicopathological analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2015 May;16(5):569-82. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70114-2. Epub 2015 Apr 14. PubMed PMID: 25882982. 74: Majersik JJ, Cole JW, Golledge J, Rost NS, Chan YF, Gurol ME, Lindgren AG, Woo D, Fernandez-Cadenas I, Chen DT, Thijs V, Worrall BB, Kamal A, Bentley P, Wardlaw JM, Ruigrok YM, Battey TW, Schmidt R, Montaner J, Giese AK, Roquer J, Jiménez-Conde J, Lee C, Ay H, Martin JJ, Rosand J, Maguire J; International Stroke Genetics Consortium. Recommendations from the international stroke genetics consortium, part 1: standardized phenotypic data collection. Stroke. 2015 Jan;46(1):279-84. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006839. Epub 2014 Dec 9. PubMed PMID: 25492903; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4465378. 75: Ud Din N, Pekmezci M, Javed G, Horvai AE, Ahmad Z, Faheem M, Navarro AL, López-Terrada D, Perry A. Low-grade small round cell tumor of the cauda equina with EWSR1-WT1 fusion and indolent clinical course. Hum Pathol. 2015 Jan;46(1):153-8. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2014.09.015. Epub 2014 Oct 18. PubMed PMID: 25454478. 76: Jahan F, Roshan R, Nanji K, Sajwani U, Warsani S, Jaffer S. Factors affecting the process of obtaining informed consent to surgery among patients and relatives in a developing country: results from Pakistan. East Mediterr Health J. 2014 Oct 12;20(9):569-77. PubMed PMID: 25343470. 77: Waqas M, Shamim MS, Ujjan B, Bakhshi SK. Prospective validation of a blood ordering protocol for elective spine arthrodesis and its impact on cost reduction. Surg Neurol Int. 2014 Aug 28;5(Suppl 7):S362-4. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.139669. eCollection 2014. PubMed PMID: 25289161; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4173209. 78: Alam MM, Waqas M, Shallwani H, Javed G. Lumbar morphometry: a study of lumbar vertebrae from a pakistani population using computed tomography scans. Asian Spine J. 2014 Aug;8(4):421-6. doi: 10.4184/asj.2014.8.4.421. Epub 2014 Aug 19. PubMed PMID: 25187858; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4149984. 79: Siddiqui UT, Khan AF, Shamim MS, Hamid RS, Alam MM, Emaduddin M. Inter-observer variability in diagnosing radiological features of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage; a preliminary single centre study comparing observers from different specialties and levels of training. Surg Neurol Int. 2014 Jun 17;5:96. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.134654. eCollection 2014. PubMed PMID: 25024896; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4093736. 80: Waqas M, Waheed S, Mangrio SA, Rashid S, Qadeer M, Bari E. Confusing presentation of chaetomium brain abscess. Br J Neurosurg. 2014 Dec;28(6):805-7. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2014.931346. Epub 2014 Jun 30. PubMed PMID: 24977715. 81: Khan MB, Kumar R, Enam SA. Thoracic and lumbar spinal surgery under local anesthesia for patients with multiple comorbidities: A consecutive case series. Surg Neurol Int. 2014 Apr 16;5(Suppl 3):S62-5. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.130669. eCollection 2014. 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