====== Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons. ======

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1: Horio Y, Miki K, Kawano D, Amamoto T, Fukumoto H, Kobayashi H, Takemoto K,
Morishita T, Abe H. Manual superficial temporal artery compression using a
circular plastic material for embolization of meningioma: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22395. doi: 10.3171/CASE22395.
PMID: 36692069.

2: Johnson GW, Xu Y, Mian AY, Limbrick DD. Co-occurrence of subcutaneous
myxopapillary ependymoma, dermal sinus tract, and filum terminale lipoma: a
review of the pathobiology of caudal spinal cord development and spinal cord
tethering. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan
23;5(4):CASE22451. doi: 10.3171/CASE22451. PMID: 36692068.

3: Kojima D, Akamatsu Y, Aso K, Kimura K, Matsumoto Y, Sato S, Kashimura H, Kubo
Y, Ogasawara K. Endovascular embolization and needle aspiration of a life-
threatening cervical hematoma due to a neurofibromatosis type 1-associated
arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan
23;5(4):CASE22537. doi: 10.3171/CASE22537. PMID: 36692067.

4: Virtanen PS, Jimenez MJD, Horak VJ, Desai VR, Manaloor JJ, Raskin JS.
Concomitant brain abscess and spinal cord abscess in an immunocompetent teenage
male: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22458.
doi: 10.3171/CASE22458. PMID: 36692066.

5: Tabor JK, Lei H, Morales-Valero SF, O'Brien J, Gopal PP, Erson-Omay EZ,
Fulbright RK, Moliterno J. Epstein-Barr virus-associated primary intracranial
leiomyosarcoma in an immunocompetent patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22532. doi: 10.3171/CASE22532. PMID:
36692065.

6: Hug NF, Purger DA, Li D, Rinsky L, Hong DS. Neurosurgical management of
vertebral lesions in pediatric chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis:
patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22179. doi:
10.3171/CASE22179. PMID: 36692064.

7: Buxton K, Morgan A, Northam WT, Stone SSD. Recurrent abdominal dislodgement
of intrathecal pump and utility of infraclavicular site for patients with
elevated body mass index: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan
23;5(4):CASE22472. doi: 10.3171/CASE22472. PMID: 36692063.

8: Al-Saadi T, Albrecht S, Farmer JP, Toffoli D, Saint-Martin C, Jabado N,
Dudley RWR. Subtle magnetic resonance imaging differences in tegmental pilocytic
astrocytomas as a caution against attempting gross-total resection: illustrative
cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22358. doi:
10.3171/CASE22358. PMID: 36692062.

9: Jeong SW, Moran M, Elhamdani S, Kusyk DM, Xu C, Gyure K, Williamson R. Rare
case of extracranial chordoid meningioma adjacent to the carotid sheath:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22295. doi:
10.3171/CASE22295. PMID: 36692061.

10: Hirokawa Y, Michiwaki Y, Tanaka T, Kawashima M, Wakamiya T, Sashida R,
Shimoji K, Suehiro E, Onoda K, Yamane F, Matsuno A. A complete thrombotic large
aneurysm at the nonbranching segment of the distal anterior cerebral artery
mimicking a cavernous malformation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Dec 12;4(24):CASE22433. doi: 10.3171/CASE22433. PMID: 36681972; PMCID:
PMC9745585.

11: Misra BK, Khandhar AV, Pradhan R. Bilateral blindness following flow
diverter placement in a giant thrombosed cavernous carotid aneurysm:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 12;4(24):CASE22352. doi:
10.3171/CASE22352. PMID: 36681971; PMCID: PMC9745586.

12: Mathew E, Williamson J, Mamo L, Dickerman R. Transverse myelitis after
Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Dec 12;4(24):CASE22244. doi: 10.3171/CASE22244. PMID: 36681970; PMCID:
PMC9745584.

13: Yokota T, Otani K, Handa J, Nikaido T, Kojima T, Sato N, Konno S. Bow
hunter's syndrome: temporary obstruction of blood flow in the affected vertebral
artery during posterior occipitocervical fusion. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 12;4(24):CASE22428. doi: 10.3171/CASE22428. PMID:
36681969; PMCID: PMC9745583.

14: Dekita Y, Takemoto Y, Ozono K, Hamasaki T, Yamada R, Mikami Y, Kuroda JI,
Tsubota N, Mukasa A. An epileptogenic intracranial cystic lesion lined with
fallopian tube-type epithelium: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22484. doi: 10.3171/CASE22484. PMID: 36647257; PMCID:
PMC9844527.

15: Ishikawa K, Endo H, Nomura R, Yamaguchi D, Oka K, Nakamura H. Acute
reperfusion therapy via occluded vertebral artery using a guiding sheath for
posterior circulation tandem occlusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22480. doi: 10.3171/CASE22480. PMID: 36647256;
PMCID: PMC9844521.

16: Yamazaki H, Ozaki T, Kidani T, Fujimi Y, Nonaka M, Umegaki M, Yokota C,
Fujinaka T. Coexisting filum terminale arteriovenous fistula and filum terminale
lipoma treated with single-stage surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22474. doi: 10.3171/CASE22474. PMID: 36647255;
PMCID: PMC9844529.

17: Torimaki S, Sasaki N, Ohara J, Ueda S, Hoshimaru M. Cervical ganglioneuroma
arising from the dorsal root ganglion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22456. doi: 10.3171/CASE22456. PMID: 36647254;
PMCID: PMC9844522.

18: Shaffer A, Johnson R, Guglielmi G, Naik A, Najafali D, Khan AA, Bellafiore
FJ, Arnold PM, Hassaneen W. Disseminated blastomycosis with an intracranial
fungoma in an immunocompetent patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22406. doi: 10.3171/CASE22406. PMID: 36647253;
PMCID: PMC9844530.

19: Tong JY, Slattery J, Vrodos N, Selva D. Transorbital drillout to the
cavernous sinus: an approach for squamous cell carcinoma with perineural spread.
Illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22400. doi:
10.3171/CASE22400. PMID: 36647252; PMCID: PMC9844528.

20: Anadani M, Lena J. Transvenous embolization of conus spinal arteriovenous
malformation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan
16;5(3):CASE22382. doi: 10.3171/CASE22382. PMID: 36647251; PMCID: PMC9844523.

21: Gamboa NT, Wilkerson C, Kundu B, Sherrod BA, Dailey AT, Couldwell WT.
Natural history of pituitary carcinoma with metastasis to the cervical spine:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22363. doi:
10.3171/CASE22363. PMID: 36647250; PMCID: PMC9844525.

22: Srour N, Demand A, Zhang Y, Musick W, Lista A, Lin J. Ruptured
intraventricular brain abscesses due to Fusobacterium nucleatum with obstructive
hydrocephalus: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan
16;5(3):CASE22195. doi: 10.3171/CASE22195. PMID: 36647249; PMCID: PMC9844524.

23: Lohkamp LN, Holowka S, Widjaja E, Manicat-Emo A, Rutka JT. Transorbital
penetrating head injury with a favorable outcome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22440. doi: 10.3171/CASE22440. PMID:
36647248; PMCID: PMC9844526.

24: Hamade YJ, Mehrotra A, Chen CC. Stereotactic needle biopsy and laser
ablation of geographically distinct lesions through a novel magnetic resonance
imaging-compatible cranial stereotaxic frame: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 9;5(2):CASE22448. doi: 10.3171/CASE22448. PMID: 36624633;
PMCID: PMC9830414.

25: Deng H, Habib A, Andrews EG, Zhang X, McCarthy DJ, Wei Z, Dhupar R, Choudry
MH, Zinn PO. Combined exploratory laparotomy, transpsoas, and thoracic approach
to resection of a giant spinal ganglioneuroma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 9;5(2):CASE22453. doi: 10.3171/CASE22453. PMID: 36624632;
PMCID: PMC9830412.

26: Marek T, Amrami KK, Spinner RJ. Occult lipomatosis of the nerve as part of
macrodystrophia lipomatosa: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023
Jan 9;5(2):CASE22463. doi: 10.3171/CASE22463. PMID: 36624631; PMCID: PMC9830413.

27: Guppy KH, Axelrod YK, Kim H. Bilateral papilledema with vision loss due to
post-COVID-19-induced thiamine deficiency: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Sep 19;4(12):CASE22332. doi: 10.3171/CASE22332. PMID: 36593680;
PMCID: PMC9514285.

28: Shiozaki E, Morofuji Y, Kutsuna F, Uchida D, Kawahara I, Ono T, Haraguchi W,
Tsutsumi K. Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a craniocervical junction
arteriovenous fistula associated with thrombus formation in the internal jugular
vein: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 19;4(12):CASE22278.
doi: 10.3171/CASE22278. PMID: 36593679; PMCID: PMC9514286.

29: Kilmister EJ, Guy N, Wickremesekera A, Koeck H. Image-guided transthoracic
transpedicular microdiscectomy for a giant thoracic disc herniation: patient
series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 19;4(12):CASE2297. doi:
10.3171/CASE2297. PMID: 36593678; PMCID: PMC9514284.

30: Steineke TC, Barbery D. Extended reality platform for minimally invasive
endoscopic evacuation of deep-seated intracerebral hemorrhage: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 19;4(12):CASE21390. doi:
10.3171/CASE21390. PMID: 36593677; PMCID: PMC9514282.

31: Hashikata H, Maki Y, Ishibashi R, Toda H. Interactive spinal computed
tomography angiography-guided spinal digital subtraction angiography and
embolization for thoracolumbar epidural arteriovenous fistulas: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 19;4(12):CASE22275. doi:
10.3171/CASE22275. PMID: 36593676; PMCID: PMC9514287.

32: Shiferaw MY, Akililu YB, Worku BY, T/Mariam TL, Aklilu AT. Multiple-site
neural tube defects complicated by multiple-site split cord malformations and
thickened filum terminale: experience at a pediatric neurosurgical teaching
hospital in Ethiopia. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep
19;4(12):CASE22220. doi: 10.3171/CASE22220. PMID: 36593675; PMCID: PMC9514283.

33: Singh R, Spinner RJ. Delayed motor weakness following peripheral nerve
schwannoma resection: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan
2;5(1):CASE22510. doi: 10.3171/CASE22510. PMID: 36593673; PMCID: PMC9811574.

34: Schuermans VNE, van de Goor A, Broen MPG, Boselie TFM. Mother and daughter
with a SMARCE1 mutation resulting in a cervical clear cell meningioma at an
identical location: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan
2;5(1):CASE22466. doi: 10.3171/CASE22466. PMID: 36593672; PMCID: PMC9811575.

35: Takano M, Hikata T, Nishimura S, Ishikawa M, Kamata M. Three-dimensional
phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for the detention of a small
communicating defect in a patient with a spinal extradural arachnoid cyst:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 2;5(1):CASE22464. doi:
10.3171/CASE22464. PMID: 36593671; PMCID: PMC9811573.

36: Mazzaglia G, Bonomo G, Rubiu E, Murabito P, Amato A, Ferroli P, Gemma M.
Anesthesia-induced Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in trigeminal neuralgia:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 2;5(1):CASE22424. doi:
10.3171/CASE22424. PMID: 36593670; PMCID: PMC9811571.

37: Arjipour M, Gharib M, Eftekharian M. Endoscopic resection of a giant colloid
cyst in the velum interpositum: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2023 Jan 2;5(1):CASE22381. doi: 10.3171/CASE22381. PMID: 36593669; PMCID:
PMC9811572.

38: Keister A, Vignolles-Jeong J, Kreatsoulas D, VanKoevering K, Viljoen S,
Prevedello D, Grossbach AJ. Endoscopic endonasal resection of craniovertebral
junction osteomyelitis: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan
2;5(1):CASE22290. doi: 10.3171/CASE22290. PMID: 36593668; PMCID: PMC9811576.

39: Rosenblum JS, Tunacao JM, Nazari MA, Ronk H, Dang DD, Downing C, Zhuang Z,
Heiss JD, Smirniotopoulos JG, Bluestone A, Badia J, White J. Acute worsening of
CADASIL in a patient with COVID-19 infection: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 26;4(26):CASE22413. doi: 10.3171/CASE22413. PMID:
36572976; PMCID: PMC9795827.

40: Ikeuchi Y, Nishihara M, Ashida N, Hosoda K. Von Hippel-Lindau disease with
intracranial hemorrhage due to arteriovenous anastomosis via multiple spinal
hemangioblastomas: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec
26;4(26):CASE22375. doi: 10.3171/CASE22375. PMID: 36572975; PMCID: PMC9795826.

41: Hug NF, Purger DA, Moss HE, Dodd RL. Pituitary macroadenoma causing vision
loss in Wyburn-Mason syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Dec 26;4(26):CASE22236. doi: 10.3171/CASE22236. PMID: 36572974; PMCID:
PMC9795825.

42: Lakomkin N, Torres-Mora J, Dozois EJ, Spinner RJ. Angiosarcoma arising in a
schwannoma of the peripheral nervous system: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Dec 19;4(25):CASE22452. doi: 10.3171/CASE22452. PMID: 36536527;
PMCID: PMC9764372.

43: Foo MI, Nicol K, Murakami JW. Skull base chondroblastoma with aneurysmal
bone cyst-like changes treated with percutaneous radiofrequency ablation and
doxycycline sclerotherapy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec
19;4(25):CASE22436. doi: 10.3171/CASE22436. PMID: 36536526; PMCID: PMC9764370.

44: LaValley MN, Zappi K, Guadix SW, Giantini-Larsen AM, Garton ALA, Heier LA,
Imahiyerobo TA, Hoffman CE. Complications in craniosynostosis surgery in
patients with rickets: illustrative case and systematic review of literature. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 19;4(25):CASE22388. doi: 10.3171/CASE22388.
PMID: 36536525; PMCID: PMC9764373.

45: Best BJ, Kim I, Lew SM. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided laser interstitial
thermal therapy for complete corpus callosotomy: technique and 1-year outcomes.
Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 19;4(25):CASE22364. doi:
10.3171/CASE22364. PMID: 36536524; PMCID: PMC9764374.

46: Pinter ZW, Moore EJ, Rose PS, Nassr AN, Currier BL. En bloc resection of a
high cervical chordoma followed by reconstruction with a free vascularized
fibular graft: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec
19;4(25):CASE22305. doi: 10.3171/CASE22305. PMID: 36536523; PMCID: PMC9764371.

47: Laeke T, Yibeltal M, Kwon YD. Thoracic spinal angiomyolipoma: case report
from an Ethiopian neurosurgical teaching hospital. Illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 5;4(23):CASE22216. doi: 10.3171/CASE22216.
PMID: 36471580; PMCID: PMC9724004.

48: Varney ET, Taylor CS, Crosthwait AG, Weaver K, Nichols T. A deceptive mass
on neonatal ultrasound and a fetal brain MRI-confirmed complex dural
arteriovenous fistula postnatally: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Dec 5;4(23):CASE22318. doi: 10.3171/CASE22318. PMID: 36471579; PMCID:
PMC9724006.

49: Yudkoff C, Mahtabfar A, Piper K, Judy K. Safety and efficacy of salvage
therapy with laser interstitial thermal therapy for malignant meningioma
refractory to cesium-131 brachytherapy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Dec 5;4(23):CASE22379. doi: 10.3171/CASE22379. PMID: 36471578;
PMCID: PMC9724005.

50: Nomura Y, Mizukami A, Ueno K, Watanabe R, Kinoshita S, Fujiwara N, Kakuta K,
Morita T, Asano K, Saito A. Epidural intracranial abscesses and multiple bone
metastases caused by disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 5;4(23):CASE22407. doi:
10.3171/CASE22407. PMID: 36471577; PMCID: PMC9724007.

51: de Andrada Pereira B, Meyer BM, Alvarez Reyes A, Orenday-Barraza JM,
Brasiliense LB, Hurlbert RJ. Traumatic cervical spine subarachnoid hemorrhage
with hematoma and cord compression presenting as Brown-Séqüard syndrome:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 5;4(23):CASE22431. doi:
10.3171/CASE22431. PMID: 36471576; PMCID: PMC9724008.

52: Hayashi T, Endo H, Kanoke A, Kawaguchi T, Tominaga T. Bypass surgery for
ruptured dissecting aneurysms of the proximal posterior cerebral artery:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 10;4(15):CASE22341. doi:
10.3171/CASE22341. PMID: 36461837; PMCID: PMC9552679.

53: Yarden JA, Hauck LI, Athavale KV, McCrary AW, Campbell MJ, Hauck EF.
Tricuspid regurgitation and left ventricular eccentricity as a measure of heart
failure in the newborn patient with a vein of Galen malformation: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 10;4(15):CASE22323. doi:
10.3171/CASE22323. PMID: 36461836; PMCID: PMC9552681.

54: Kitamura K, Hayashi H, Ishibashi R, Toda H. Recovery from hemidiaphragmatic
paralysis with improved respiratory function following cervical laminoplasty and
foraminotomy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct
10;4(15):CASE22282. doi: 10.3171/CASE22282. PMID: 36461835; PMCID: PMC9552678.

55: Pham TL, Miao J, Singh H, Lee MB, Cage TA. Systemic sclerosis-associated
compressive cervical calcinosis: intersection of degenerative spine instability,
lesional spinal cord compression, and traumatic spinal cord injury. Illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 10;4(15):CASE22302. doi:
10.3171/CASE22302. PMID: 36461834; PMCID: PMC9552677.

56: Elwatidy S, Alanazi A, Alanazi RF, Alraddadi KK. Intraosseous meningioma, a
rare presentation of a common brain tumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Oct 10;4(15):CASE22331. doi: 10.3171/CASE22331. PMID: 36461833;
PMCID: PMC9552680.

57: Guerrero JR, Taghlabi KM, Meyer SA, Bhenderu LS, Sadrameli SS, Shkedy CI,
Faraji AH, Rostomily RC. Melanoma metastasis to the femoral nerve: a novel case
of melanoma masquerading as mononeuropathy. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Nov 28;4(22):CASE22414. doi: 10.3171/CASE22414. PMID: 36443958;
PMCID: PMC9705520.

58: Andrews JP, Wozny TA, Yue JK, Wang DD. Improved psychotic symptoms following
resection of amygdalar low-grade glioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Nov 28;4(22):CASE22362. doi: 10.3171/CASE22362. PMID: 36443957;
PMCID: PMC9705519.

59: Magara AE, Gallay MN, Moser D, Jeanmonod D. Complete resolution of chronic
cluster headache following central lateral thalamotomy using incisionless MRI-
guided focused ultrasound with 6 years of follow-up: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 28;4(22):CASE22259. doi: 10.3171/CASE22259.
PMID: 36443956; PMCID: PMC9705522.

60: Borne A, Perrone-Bertolotti M, Jambaqué I, Castaignède C, Dorfmüller G,
Ferrand-Sorbets S, Baciu M, Bulteau C. Cognitive outcome after left functional
hemispherectomy on dominant hemisphere in patients with Rasmussen encephalitis:
beyond the myth of aphasia. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov
28;4(22):CASE22410. doi: 10.3171/CASE22410. PMID: 36443955; PMCID: PMC9705523.

61: Hullett PW, Kandahari N, Shih TT, Kleen JK, Knowlton RC, Rao VR, Chang EF.
Intact speech perception after resection of dominant hemisphere primary auditory
cortex for the treatment of medically refractory epilepsy: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 28;4(22):CASE22417. doi: 10.3171/CASE22417.
PMID: 36443954; PMCID: PMC9705521.

62: Kenworthy MK, Bakmeedeniya R, Narula S, Wong G. Direct intralesional
n-butyl-cyanoacrylate embolization for intractable vertebral hemangioma
bleeding: a salvage technique. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Nov 21;4(21):CASE22390. doi: 10.3171/CASE22390. PMID: 36411548; PMCID:
PMC9678796.

63: Wessell JE, Pereira MP, Eriksson EA, Kalhorn SP. Rib fixation for flail
chest physiology and the facilitation of safe prone spinal surgery: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 21;4(21):CASE22337. doi:
10.3171/CASE22337. PMID: 36411547; PMCID: PMC9678797.

64: Agyemang K, Rose A, Olukoya O, Brown J, St George EJ. Spontaneous
obliteration of brain arteriovenous malformations: illustrative cases. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 21;4(21):CASE22309. doi: 10.3171/CASE22309.
PMID: 36411546; PMCID: PMC9678798.

65: Yue JK, Lee YM, Quintana D, Aabedi AA, Krishnan N, Wozny TA, Andrews JP,
Huang MC. Paraparesis caused by intradural thoracic spinal granuloma secondary
to organizing hematoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov
21;4(21):CASE22432. doi: 10.3171/CASE22432. PMID: 36411545; PMCID: PMC9678799.

66: Villeneuve LM, Nagarajan M, Cornwell BO, Propester L, Zhao X, Valenzuela J,
Gernsback J, Desai V, Jea A. Torcular pseudomass in a 14-month-old child:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 14;4(20):CASE22377. doi:
10.3171/CASE22377. PMID: 36377131; PMCID: PMC9664239.

67: Rossmann T, Veldeman M, Nurminen V, Raj R, Niemelä M. Dural arteriovenous
fistulas misdiagnosed as intracranial neoplasms: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 14;4(20):CASE22365. doi: 10.3171/CASE22365. PMID:
36377130; PMCID: PMC9664241.

68: Johnson GW, Mian AY, Dahiya S, Rich KM, Chicoine MR, Limbrick DD. Cystic
dissemination of choroid plexus papilloma: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Nov 14;4(20):CASE22360. doi: 10.3171/CASE22360. PMID: 36377129;
PMCID: PMC9664240.

69: Kadri H, Hamed G, Anbari A. Primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the chiasm and
optic tract in a nonimmunocompromised patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 14;4(20):CASE22340. doi: 10.3171/CASE22340. PMID:
36377128; PMCID: PMC9664242.

70: Matsuoka H, Narikiyo M, Ohashi S, Nogami R, Nagasaki H, Tsuboi Y. Closure of
a dural defect as a cause of superficial siderosis: does early dural repair lead
to a better outcome? Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov
14;4(20):CASE22315. doi: 10.3171/CASE22315. PMID: 36377127; PMCID: PMC9664243.

71: Li CR, Lee CY, Cheng WY, Li HN, Liao CH, Shen CC. Coexisting ossification of
the posterior longitudinal ligament, intramedullary hemangioblastoma, and
syringomyelia of the cervical spine: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Nov 7;4(19):CASE22371. doi: 10.3171/CASE22371. PMID: 36345208;
PMCID: PMC9644415.

72: Kawasaki T, Takayama M, Maki Y, Nakajima K, Ioroi Y, Kobayashi T. An
interdural spinal cyst in the cervicothoracic spine: a review and proposal for a
revised classification of spinal meningeal cysts. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 7;4(19):CASE22198. doi: 10.3171/CASE22198. PMID:
36345207; PMCID: PMC9644413.

73: Esplin N, Elhamdani S, Jeong SW, Moran M, Rogowski B, Pace J. Lumbar pedicle
screw pseudoarthrosis salvage technique with moldable, bioabsorbable, calcium
phosphate-based putty: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov
7;4(19):CASE22288. doi: 10.3171/CASE22288. PMID: 36345206; PMCID: PMC9644411.

74: Soloukey S, Verhoef L, Jan van Doormaal P, Generowicz BS, Dirven CMF, De
Zeeuw CI, Koekkoek SKE, Kruizinga P, Vincent AJPE, Schouten JW. High-resolution
micro-Doppler imaging during neurosurgical resection of an arteriovenous
malformation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov
7;4(19):CASE22177. doi: 10.3171/CASE22177. PMID: 36345205; PMCID: PMC9644416.

75: Huang ZL, Zhang JK, Prim M, Coppens J. Pseudoaneurysm as a differential for
the computed tomography angiography "spot sign" in atypical presentations of
intracerebral hemorrhage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov
7;4(19):CASE22308. doi: 10.3171/CASE22308. PMID: 36345204; PMCID: PMC9644414.

76: Liu HD, Li N, Miao W, Su Z, Cheng HL. Traumatic posterior atlantoaxial
dislocation without fracture of the odontoid process: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 7;4(19):CASE22330. doi: 10.3171/CASE22330.
PMID: 36345203; PMCID: PMC9644412.

77: Yoshihara R, Shindo K, Ogino T, Nakamura H. Acute middle cerebral artery
occlusion caused by spontaneous thrombosis of a small internal carotid artery
aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct
31;4(18):CASE22335. doi: 10.3171/CASE22335. PMID: 36317241; PMCID: PMC9624161.

78: Young R, Laing B, Best B, Harrison GL, Zwagerman N. Endoscopic endonasal
resection of a primary intraosseous clival myxoma: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 31;4(18):CASE22334. doi: 10.3171/CASE22334.
PMID: 36317240; PMCID: PMC9624160.

79: Scheitler KM, Bauman MMJ, Carlstrom LP, Graffeo CS, Meyer FB. Nocardia
farcinica pituitary abscess in an immunocompetent patient: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 31;4(18):CASE22266. doi: 10.3171/CASE22266.
PMID: 36317239; PMCID: PMC9624156.

80: Matsumoto Y, Nagata Y, Nakagawa S, Hashikawa T, Sakai H, Takahashi S,
Hashimoto Y, Goto S, Sugita Y, Takahashi K. New aneurysm formation and regrowth
associated with rebleeding of residual pediatric ruptured arteriovenous
malformation: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct
31;4(18):CASE22205. doi: 10.3171/CASE22205. PMID: 36317238; PMCID: PMC9624159.

81: Genkai N, Okamoto K, Hasegawa H. Opposite L-configuration double stenting
for rupture of an extremely wide-necked anterior communicating artery aneurysm
at the acute stage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct
31;4(18):CASE22165. doi: 10.3171/CASE22165. PMID: 36317237; PMCID: PMC9624158.

82: Koskay G, Opperman P, Mezzacappa FM, Menousek J, Fuller MK, Fornoff L,
Surdell D. Presacral mature cystic teratoma associated with Currarino syndrome
in an adolescent with androgen insensitivity: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 31;4(18):CASE22351. doi: 10.3171/CASE22351. PMID:
36317236; PMCID: PMC9624154.

83: Kojima D, Akamatsu Y, Fujimoto K, Oikawa K, Kashimura H, Kubo Y, Ogasawara
K. Utility of manual venous compression during transvenous Onyx injection for a
scalp arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Oct 31;4(18):CASE22317. doi: 10.3171/CASE22317. PMID: 36317235; PMCID:
PMC9624155.

84: Vásquez M, Saavedra LJ, García HH, Apaza A, Caucha Y, Medina JE, Heredia D,
Romero F, Lines-Aguilar WW. Transventricular endoscopic approach to the anterior
interhemispheric fissure for neurocysticercosis: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 31;4(18):CASE22218. doi: 10.3171/CASE22218. PMID:
36317234; PMCID: PMC9624157.

85: Parsons AD, Fluss R, Willis S, Rahme R. Through-and-through stab wound of
the cervical spinal canal with retained weapon but no neurological
repercussions: an exceptionally rare injury and the case for direct withdrawal.
Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE2219. doi:
10.3171/CASE2219. PMID: 36303513; PMCID: PMC9379699.

86: Gilbert K, Plonsker JH, Barnett J, Al Jammal O, Wali AR, Gupta M, Gonda D.
Shunt freedom in slit ventricle syndrome: using paradoxical ventriculomegaly
following lumbar shunting to our advantage. Illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE20151. doi: 10.3171/CASE20151. PMID: 36303512;
PMCID: PMC9379694.

87: Nakayashiki A, Sakata H, Ezura M, Endo H, Inoue T, Saito A, Tominaga T.
Rupture of an adjacent cerebral aneurysm following the deployment of a Pipeline
embolization device: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr
4;3(14):CASE21651. doi: 10.3171/CASE21651. PMID: 36303511; PMCID: PMC9379695.

88: Antonios JP, Yalcin K, Darbinyan A, Koo A, Hong CS, DiLuna M, Erson-Omay Z.
Biallelic inactivation of PBRM1 as a molecular driver in a rare pineoblastoma
case: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE2213.
doi: 10.3171/CASE2213. PMID: 36303510; PMCID: PMC9379698.

89: Minchew HM, Ferguson JE, Guillotte AR, Cheng JJ. Postponed depth electrode
placement due to seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE21585. doi: 10.3171/CASE21585.
PMID: 36303509; PMCID: PMC9379690.

90: Kämäräinen OP, Kemppainen T, Penttilä E, Varis J. Position-dependent
pressure pneumocephalus after transsphenoidal surgery: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE21678. doi: 10.3171/CASE21678.
PMID: 36303508; PMCID: PMC9379696.

91: Ono T, Hinz F, Tanaka S, Takahashi M, Nanjo H, von Deimling A, Shimizu H.
Adult cerebellar glioblastoma categorized into a pediatric methylation class
with a unique radiological and histological appearance: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE2260. doi: 10.3171/CASE2260. PMID:
36303507; PMCID: PMC9379691.

92: Avalos LN, Morshed RA, Goldschmidt E. Hemorrhagic vestibular schwannoma: a
case example of vestibular apoplexy syndrome. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE21722. doi: 10.3171/CASE21722. PMID:
36303506; PMCID: PMC9379692.

93: Liu F, Li D, Yang T, Li C, Luo X, Li M, Wang S, Jin T, Zhang C, Luo C.
Remote cerebellar hemorrhage after supratentorial craniotomy: illustrative
cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE21687. doi:
10.3171/CASE21687. PMID: 36303505; PMCID: PMC9379697.

94: Sarmiento JM, Fourman MS, Lovecchio F, Lyons KW, Farmer JC. Acute
development of spinal lumbar synovial facet cyst within 1 week after lumbar
decompression: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr
4;3(14):CASE2226. doi: 10.3171/CASE2226. PMID: 36303504; PMCID: PMC9379693.

95: van Opijnen MP, Hazelbag HM, de Ruiter GCW. Targeted muscle reinnervation
for a recurrent traumatic neuroma of the sural nerve: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2264. doi: 10.3171/CASE2264. PMID:
36303503; PMCID: PMC9379704.

96: Ozaki K, Higuchi Y, Nakano S, Horiguchi K, Yamakami I, Iwadate Y. Arachnoid
cyst alone causes hemifacial spasm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2275. doi: 10.3171/CASE2275. PMID: 36303502; PMCID:
PMC9379708.

97: Johnson RA, Cramer SW, Dusenbery K, Samadani U. Resection of disseminated
recurrent myxopapillary ependymoma with more than 4-year follow-up: operative
nuance for prolonged prone position. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2235. doi: 10.3171/CASE2235. PMID: 36303501;
PMCID: PMC9379707.

98: Dang H, Cotton P, Lazaro T, Khan AB, Hoang AN, Tanweer O, Raper DMS.
PulseRider-assisted embolization of a distal anterior cerebral artery
bifurcation aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr
11;3(15):CASE2216. doi: 10.3171/CASE2216. PMID: 36303500; PMCID: PMC9379709.

99: Goulart LC, Vieira Netto LA, Dias CRG, Moraes LFM, Marques RAS, Leão STSL,
Alencar HS, Godoy CSM, Cavalcante RAC. Endoscopic endonasal approach for
isolated subarachnoid neurocysticercosis in basal cisterns and its
complications: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr
11;3(15):CASE2229. doi: 10.3171/CASE2229. PMID: 36303499; PMCID: PMC9379711.

100: Fukunaga T, Yonenobu K, Sasaki M, Kishima H. Combined C1-2 transarticular
screw fixation and C1 laminoplasty with interlaminar bone transplant for retro-
odontoid pseudotumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr
11;3(15):CASE2289. doi: 10.3171/CASE2289. PMID: 36303498; PMCID: PMC9379706.

101: Levinson S, Kumar KK, Wang H, Tayyar R, Dunning M, Toland A, Budvytiene I,
Vogel H, Chang A, Banaei N, Shuer L. Balamuthia mandrillaris brain infection: a
rare cause of a ring-enhancing central nervous system lesion. Illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2268. doi: 10.3171/CASE2268.
PMID: 36303497; PMCID: PMC9379710.

102: Hsieh CJ, Kuo LT, Lai DM, Huang AP. Cervical cerebrospinal fluid venous
fistula with syringomyelia treated with suboccipital decompression: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2211. doi:
10.3171/CASE2211. PMID: 36303496; PMCID: PMC9379705.

103: Watson I, McDonald PJ, Steinbok P, Graeber B, Singhal A. Acetazolamide to
treat symptomatic ruptured arachnoid cysts: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE21462. doi: 10.3171/CASE21462. PMID: 36303495;
PMCID: PMC9379718.

104: Kanamori F, Araki Y, Yokoyama K, Uda K, Mamiya T, Nohira S, Takayanagi K,
Ishii K, Nishihori M, Izumi T, Saito R. Angiographic characteristics of improper
watershed shift after STA-MCA bypass in a patient with moyamoya disease:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE22104. doi:
10.3171/CASE22104. PMID: 36303494; PMCID: PMC9379717.

105: Onoda K, Sashida R, Fujiwara R, Wakamiya T, Michiwaki Y, Tanaka T, Shimoji
K, Suehiro E, Yamane F, Kawashima M, Matsuno A. Trigeminal neuropathy after
tozinameran vaccination against COVID-19 in postmicrovascular decompression for
trigeminal neuralgia: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr
18;3(16):CASE22101. doi: 10.3171/CASE22101. PMID: 36303493; PMCID: PMC9379720.

106: Rajagopal M, Toms J, Graham RS. Meningioma with holo-sagittal sinus
involvement treated successfully with intrinsic sinus surgery: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE21710. doi:
10.3171/CASE21710. PMID: 36303492; PMCID: PMC9379721.

107: Cummins DD, Morshed RA, Tihan T, Kunwar S. Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the
neuraxis within the sellar region: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE2286. doi: 10.3171/CASE2286. PMID: 36303491; PMCID:
PMC9379716.

108: Alsuwaihel M, El-Mughayyar D, MacLennan M, Attabib N. Undifferentiated
presentation of unilateral agenesis of a cervical pedicle and a contiguous
vertebral hemangioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr
18;3(16):CASE2232. doi: 10.3171/CASE2232. PMID: 36303490; PMCID: PMC9379719.

109: Kawanishi A, Umekawa M, Miyawaki S, Fujitani S, Ishizawa T, Ushiku T, Hongo
H, Teranishi Y, Shojima M, Shin M, Hasegawa K, Saito N. Long-term progression-
free survival achieved in the skull base metastasis of gastrointestinal stromal
tumor with introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitor: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE2257. doi: 10.3171/CASE2257. PMID:
36303489; PMCID: PMC9379722.

110: Shields LBE, Iyer VG, Harpring JE, Rao AJ, Zhang YP, Shields CB. Role of
electromyography and ultrasonography in the diagnosis of double crush lumbar
radiculopathy and common fibular injury: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE21566. doi: 10.3171/CASE21566. PMID: 36303488;
PMCID: PMC9379723.

111: Hagiwara K, Kamada T, Suzuki SO, Miyoshi A, Tanaka H, Shigeto H, Ohara S,
Akamatsu N. Stereo-electroencephalography evidence of an eccentrically located
seizure-onset zone around a polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the
young: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 25;3(17):CASE22106.
doi: 10.3171/CASE22106. PMID: 36303487; PMCID: PMC9379642.

112: Braxton EE, Brena KR, Spears H, Conrad E, Heinze JD. Ultrasound-guided
bilateral erector spinae plane nerve blocks: a novel application for the
management of acute postoperative pain in awake spine surgery. Illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 2;3(18):CASE21633. doi:
10.3171/CASE21633. PMID: 36303486; PMCID: PMC9379654.

113: Lohkamp LN, Marathe N, Nicholson P, Farb RI, Massicotte EM. Minimally
invasive surgery for spinal cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistula ligation: patient
series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 2;3(18):CASE21730. doi:
10.3171/CASE21730. PMID: 36303485; PMCID: PMC9379655.

114: Kawasaki T, Takayama M, Maki Y, Kobayashi T, Ioroi Y. Asymptomatic spinal
subdural epiarachnoid hygroma after lumbar laminectomy for lumbar spinal canal
stenosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May
16;3(20):CASE2285. doi: 10.3171/CASE2285. PMID: 36303483; PMCID: PMC9379644.

115: Taher AW, Page PS, Greeneway GP, Ammanuel S, Bunch KM, Meisner L, Hanna A,
Josiah D. Spinal fractures in the setting of diffuse idiopathic skeletal
hyperostosis conservatively treated via orthosis: illustrative cases. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 16;3(20):CASE21689. doi: 10.3171/CASE21689.
PMID: 36303482; PMCID: PMC9379645.

116: Muir M, Prinsloo S, Traylor JI, Patel R, Ene C, Tummala S, Prabhu SS.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation tractography and the facilitation of gross
total resection in a patient with a motor eloquent glioblastoma: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 16;3(20):CASE22128. doi:
10.3171/CASE22128. PMID: 36303481; PMCID: PMC9379643.

117: Holste KG, Rodoni B, Tripathy A, Jones JC, Saleh S, Garton HJL.
Conservative management of intraventricular migration of a gelatin sponge:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 16;3(20):CASE22126. doi:
10.3171/CASE22126. PMID: 36303480; PMCID: PMC9379646.

118: Fry L, De Stefano FA, Chatley KS, Lei C, Peterson J, Ebersole K. Ruptured
aneurysm of the artery of Davidoff and Schechter: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 24;4(17):CASE22361. doi: 10.3171/CASE22361. PMID:
36281478; PMCID: PMC9592958.

119: Kimoto Y, Hosomi K, Ohnishi Y, Emura T, Mori N, Nishi A, Yanagisawa T, Tani
N, Oshino S, Saitoh Y, Kishima H. Tight adhesions after spinal cord stimulation
observed during dorsal root entry zone lesioning for pain after spinal root
avulsion: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct
24;4(17):CASE22145. doi: 10.3171/CASE22145. PMID: 36281477; PMCID: PMC9592961.

120: Otaki Y, Yonezawa A, Kagoshima K, Yoshida T, Kohyama S, Yoshimoto Y. Intra-
aneurysmal embolization for subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of an
aneurysm located at the anterior spinal artery and vertebral artery:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 24;4(17):CASE22350. doi:
10.3171/CASE22350. PMID: 36281476; PMCID: PMC9592959.

121: Guerrero JR, Bhenderu LS, Taghlabi KM, Cruz-Garza JG, Saifi C, Faraji AH.
Improvement in sagittal alignment and mechanical low-back pain following deep
brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Oct 24;4(17):CASE22357. doi: 10.3171/CASE22357. PMID: 36281475;
PMCID: PMC9592960.

122: La Dine AK, Fatima N, Barnard ZR, Slattery WH, Lekovic GP. Malignant
progression of cerebellopontine angle solitary fibrous tumors following
radiation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
21;3(12):CASE21646. doi: 10.3171/CASE21646. PMID: 36273870; PMCID: PMC9379674.

123: Borowsky A, Ruge JR. Quality of life in a 61-year-old paraplegic patient
with myelomeningocele: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
21;3(12):CASE21574. doi: 10.3171/CASE21574. PMID: 36273869; PMCID: PMC9379677.

124: Simeone CA, Andrews JP, Johnson SP, Casalia M, Kochanski R, Chang EF,
Cameron D, Dennison S, Inglis B, Scott G, Kruse-Elliott K, Okonski FF, Calvo E,
Goulet K, Robles D, Griffin-Stence A, Kuiper E, Krasovec L, Field CL, Hoard VF,
Baraban SC. Xenotransplantation of porcine progenitor cells in an epileptic
California sea lion (Zalophus californianus): illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21417. doi: 10.3171/CASE21417. PMID:
36273868; PMCID: PMC9379678.

125: Shahsavari N, Ahmad M, Sekar V, Meola A, Hancock SL, Chang SD, Chiang VL.
Synchronous glioblastoma and brain metastases: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21714. doi: 10.3171/CASE21714. PMID:
36273867; PMCID: PMC9379681.

126: Araki Y, Yokoyama K, Uda K, Kanamori F, Mamiya T, Takayanagi K, Ishii K,
Nishihori M, Takeuchi K, Tanahashi K, Nagata Y, Tanei T, Nishimura Y, Izumi T,
Saito R. Spatially separate cerebral infarction in the posterior cerebral artery
territory after combined revascularization of the middle cerebral artery
territory in an adult patient with moyamoya disease and fetal-type posterior
communicating artery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
21;3(12):CASE21704. doi: 10.3171/CASE21704. PMID: 36273866; PMCID: PMC9379675.

127: Phillips RK, Aghagoli G, Blum AS, Asaad WF. Bilateral thalamic responsive
neurostimulation for multifocal, bilateral frontotemporal epilepsy: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21672. doi:
10.3171/CASE21672. PMID: 36273865; PMCID: PMC9379679.

128: Kawasaki T, Takayama M, Kobayashi T, Maki Y, Shirahata M, Adachi JI, Homma
T, Ioroi Y. Primary intramedullary spinal cord pilocytic astrocytoma with
anaplasia in an adult: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
21;3(12):CASE21702. doi: 10.3171/CASE21702. PMID: 36273864; PMCID: PMC9379682.

129: Yang HC, Liu HW, Lin CM. Spinal subdural hematoma from a ventral dural
puncture after percutaneous vertebroplasty: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21594. doi: 10.3171/CASE21594. PMID: 36273863;
PMCID: PMC9379680.

130: Tanioka S, Fujiwara M, Yago T, Tanaka K, Ishida F, Suzuki H. Glioblastoma
with concomitant moyamoya vasculopathy in neurofibromatosis type 1: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21708. doi:
10.3171/CASE21708. PMID: 36273862; PMCID: PMC9379673.

131: Yamada T, Ueno T, Kato F, Matsuyama Y, Yamada H, Yukawa Y. Intraforaminal
cervical gas cyst with vacuum disc treated by anterior cervical discectomy and
fusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
21;3(12):CASE21638. doi: 10.3171/CASE21638. PMID: 36273861; PMCID: PMC9379676.

132: Kewlani B, Garton ALA, Hussain I, Chazen JL, Robbins MS, Baaj AA,
Greenfield JP. Intracranial hypotension due to ventral thoracic dural tear
secondary to osteophyte complex: resolution after transdural thoracic
microdiscectomy with dural repair. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Mar 28;3(13):CASE21615. doi: 10.3171/CASE21615. PMID: 36273860; PMCID:
PMC9379770.

133: Salazar Campos CE. A novel technique with polypropylene endoport for
minimally invasive, microscopic evacuation of intracerebral hemorrhage:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 28;3(13):CASE21726. doi:
10.3171/CASE21726. PMID: 36273859; PMCID: PMC9379768.

134: Mondragón-Soto MG, Villanueva-Castro E, Tovar-Romero LA, Aragón-Arreola JF,
Sangrador-Deitos MV, Cano-Velázquez G, Villanueva-Solórzano PL, Gómez-Amador JL.
Magnetic resonance imaging finding of coexistence of bilateral paraclinoid
aneurysms in a patient with a nonfunctioning macroadenoma, simultaneous
resection, and clipping: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
28;3(13):CASE21720. doi: 10.3171/CASE21720. PMID: 36273858; PMCID: PMC9379769.

135: Hiwase AD, Kalyanasundaram K, Bak VS, Laden SM, Ovenden CD, Wells AJ.
Symptomatic cerebral vasospasm following posterior fossa hemangioblastoma
resection: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
28;3(13):CASE21492. doi: 10.3171/CASE21492. PMID: 36273857; PMCID: PMC9379767.

136: Ferari CS, Katsevman GA, Dekeseredy P, Sedney CL. Elective surgery for
acute pain in patients with substance use disorder: lessons learned at a rural
neurosurgical center. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
28;3(13):CASE21656. doi: 10.3171/CASE21656. PMID: 36273856; PMCID: PMC9379765.

137: Yamamoto D, Shibahara I, Inukai M, Koizumi H, Hyakutake Y, Niki J, Ishima
D, Usui R, Kimura A, Hide T, Kumabe T. Coexistence of anterior cranial fossa
dural arteriovenous fistula and arteriovenous malformation with the same
drainage system: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
28;3(13):CASE2222. doi: 10.3171/CASE2222. PMID: 36273855; PMCID: PMC9379766.

138: Fang J, Banerjee C, Barrett A, Gilbert BC, Rutkowski MJ. Endoscope-assisted
far lateral craniotomy for resection of posterior fossa neurocysticercosis:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 17;4(16):CASE22307. doi:
10.3171/CASE22307. PMID: 36254356; PMCID: PMC9576034.

139: Berestov V, Seleznev P, Obedinskaya N, Korostyshevskaya A, Gofer J,
Bondarenko I, Kiselev R, Krasilnikov S, Brusyanskaya A, Orlov K. Huge cerebral
pial arteriovenous fistula in a newborn: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Oct 17;4(16):CASE22294. doi: 10.3171/CASE22294. PMID: 36254355;
PMCID: PMC9576030.

140: Dincer A, Herendeen J, Oster J, Kryzanski J. Resection of an occipital lobe
epileptogenic network resulting in improvement of a visual field deficit:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 17;4(16):CASE22210. doi:
10.3171/CASE22210. PMID: 36254354; PMCID: PMC9576032.

141: Ravina K, Windermere SA, Zhao Q, Lerner A, Dyer M, Upadhyay U, Jha RT.
Primary intracranial extraosseous Ewing's sarcoma of the skull base in an
elderly adult: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct
17;4(16):CASE22214. doi: 10.3171/CASE22214. PMID: 36254353; PMCID: PMC9576031.

142: Nickl RC, Nickl V, Schindehütte M, Monoranu CM, Ernestus RI, Löhr M.
Malignant transformation of a cerebral dermoid cyst into a squamous cell
carcinoma with malignant intraperitoneal spreading along a ventriculoperitoneal
shunt: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 17;4(16):CASE2254.
doi: 10.3171/CASE2254. PMID: 36254352; PMCID: PMC9576033.

143: Okuda T, Nishimura A, Arimura K, Iwaki K, Fujino T, Ushijima T, Sonoda H,
Tanoue Y, Shiose A, Yoshimoto K. Endovascular therapy for intracranial
infectious aneurysms associated with a left ventricular assist device:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 14;3(11):CASE21559. doi:
10.3171/CASE21559. PMID: 36209407; PMCID: PMC9379626.

144: Kuramitsu S, Motomura K, Nakajima Y, Tsujiuchi T, Motomura A, Matsuo M,
Fukaya N, Kageyama A, Kojima I, Ohno M, Saito R. Surgical management of brain
metastasis as a part of systematic metastases from adenoid cystic carcinoma of
the external auditory canal: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Mar 14;3(11):CASE21673. doi: 10.3171/CASE21673. PMID: 36209406; PMCID:
PMC9379622.

145: Carrera DA, Ricks CB. Catastrophic delayed cervical arthroplasty failure:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 14;3(11):CASE21731. doi:
10.3171/CASE21731. PMID: 36209405; PMCID: PMC9379625.

146: Garvayo M, Belouaer A, Barges-Coll J. Atlanto-occipital dislocation in a
child: a challenging diagnosis. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Mar 14;3(11):CASE21712. doi: 10.3171/CASE21712. PMID: 36209404; PMCID:
PMC9379628.

147: Campbell J, Piatt J. Tangential cranial gunshot wound in an infant in
historical context: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
14;3(11):CASE227. doi: 10.3171/CASE227. PMID: 36209403; PMCID: PMC9379624.

148: Baker C, Crevelt J, Whipple N, Bollo RJ, Cheshier S. Treatment of a
symptomatic thalamic pilocytic astrocytoma with reservoir placement and laser
interstitial thermal therapy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Mar 14;3(11):CASE21363. doi: 10.3171/CASE21363. PMID: 36209402; PMCID:
PMC9379627.

149: Hayashi T, Sakata H, Ezura M, Saito A, Osada Y, Tominaga T. Flow diverter
therapy for immunosuppressant-resistant vertebral artery fusiform aneurysm due
to eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 14;3(11):CASE21701. doi: 10.3171/CASE21701. PMID:
36209401; PMCID: PMC9379623.

150: Ogilvie ME, Tabibian BE, Harrigan MR. Flossing technique for endovascular
repair of a penetrating cerebrovascular injury: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 3;4(14):CASE22225. doi: 10.3171/CASE22225. PMID:
36193035; PMCID: PMC9552558.

151: Gatskiy AA, Tretyak IB, Tsymbaliuk VI, Tsymbaliuk YV. Nerve transfers in a
patient with asymmetrical neurological deficit following traumatic cervical
spinal cord injury: simultaneous bilateral restoration of pinch grip and elbow
extension. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct
3;4(14):CASE22301. doi: 10.3171/CASE22301. PMID: 36193034; PMCID: PMC9552560.

152: Leavitt LA, Muñoz W, Jones PS. 5-ALA fluorescence-guided resection of a
recurrent anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 3;4(14):CASE22310. doi: 10.3171/CASE22310.
PMID: 36193033; PMCID: PMC9552559.

153: Lenartowicz KA, Amrami KK, Strakowski JA, Howe BM, Spinner RJ. The value of
high-resolution imaging in an occult peroneal intraneural ganglion cyst:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 3;4(14):CASE22327. doi:
10.3171/CASE22327. PMID: 36193032; PMCID: PMC9552557.

154: Aaronson DM, Awad AJ, Hedayat HS. Lead toxicity due to retained
intracranial bullet fragments: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Sep 26;4(13):CASE21453. doi: 10.3171/CASE21453. PMID: 36164673; PMCID:
PMC9514260.

155: Abbas MS, Al-Smadi AS, Smitt M, Geimadi A, Luqman AW. The rare presentation
of a frontal mucocele complicated by a Pott's puffy tumor and an epidural-
cutaneous fistula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep
26;4(13):CASE22134. doi: 10.3171/CASE22134. PMID: 36164672; PMCID: PMC9514262.

156: Inada T, Nakakuki T, Nakajima N, Miyake H, Shibuya S, Sakamoto T, Ishikawa
M. Skull metastases from extramammary Paget's disease emerging 8 years after
initial treatment with no local progression: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Sep 26;4(13):CASE22280. doi: 10.3171/CASE22280. PMID: 36164671;
PMCID: PMC9514261.

157: Shasby G. Erratum. Cerebral vasculopathy and strokes in a child with
COVID-19 antibodies: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug
2;2(5):2021.CASE21160a. doi: 10.3171/2021.CASE21160a. Erratum for: doi:
10.3171/CASE21160. PMID: 36131583; PMCID: PMC9563651.

158: Zhu JD, Xie S, Xu L, Xie MX, Xiao SW. The surgical management of pituitary
apoplexy with occluded internal carotid artery and hidden intracranial aneurysm:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 2;2(5):CASE20115. doi:
10.3171/CASE20115. PMID: 36131582; PMCID: PMC9563650.

159: Ku J, Ku J, Chang HK, Wu JC. Cervical disc arthroplasty at C2-3:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 2;2(5):CASE21320. doi:
10.3171/CASE21320. PMID: 36131581; PMCID: PMC9563647.

160: Piquer-Belloch J, Rodríguez-Mena R, Llácer-Ortega JL, Riesgo-Suárez P,
Rovira-Lillo V, Flor-Goikoetxea Gamo A, Cremades-Mira A, Llopis-San Juan E. A
pure extradural hemangioblastoma mimicking a dumbbell nerve sheath tumor in
cervical spine: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug
2;2(5):CASE2192. doi: 10.3171/CASE2192. PMID: 36131580; PMCID: PMC9563648.

161: Jayapaul P, Aslam S, Rajamma BM, Gopinath S, Pillai A. Contralateral
insular epileptogenic hub causing seizure relapse after opercular focal cortical
dysplasia surgery and response to radiofrequency thermocoagulation: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 2;2(5):CASE21251. doi:
10.3171/CASE21251. PMID: 36131579; PMCID: PMC9563649.

162: Breton JM, Arkun K, Tischler AS, Qamar AS, Sillman JS, Heilman CB. Clinical
and histopathological principles for the diagnosis of a recurrent paraganglioma
of the jugular foramen initially diagnosed as a middle ear adenoma: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 2;2(5):CASE21307. doi:
10.3171/CASE21307. PMID: 36131578; PMCID: PMC9563646.

163: Tsukada A, Yanaka K, Nakamura K, Takahashi N, Onuma K, Takada M, Sato M,
Matsumaru Y, Ishikawa E. Extracranial arteriovenous malformation and subsequent
contralateral cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula showing abducens nerve
palsy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 9;2(6):CASE21265.
doi: 10.3171/CASE21265. PMID: 36131577; PMCID: PMC9589476.

164: Galzio RJ, Del Maestro M, Pagkou D, Caulo M, Asioli S, Righi A, Fabbri VP,
Luzzi S. First documented case of intracranial falcine malignant peripheral
nerve sheath tumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug
9;2(6):CASE21255. doi: 10.3171/CASE21255. PMID: 36131576; PMCID: PMC9589474.

165: Maroon JC, Faramand A, Agarwal N, Harrington AL, Agarwal V, Norwig J,
Okonkwo DO. Management of thoracic spinal cord injury in a professional American
football athlete: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug
9;2(6):CASE21206. doi: 10.3171/CASE21206. PMID: 36131575; PMCID: PMC9589477.

166: Kweh BTS, Roberts-Thomson S, Verhellen T, Nair G. Bilobed intramedullary
and extramedullary bronchogenic cyst of the conus medullaris: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 9;2(6):CASE21323. doi: 10.3171/CASE21323.
PMID: 36131574; PMCID: PMC9589475.

167: Takata S, Tamase A, Hayashi Y, Tachibana O, Sato K, Iizuka H. Pediatric
meningioma with rhabdoid features developed at the site of skull fracture:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 4;2(14):CASE21107. doi:
10.3171/CASE21107. PMID: 36131573; PMCID: PMC9563953.

168: Ohtake Y, Senoo M, Fukuda M, Ishida Y, Yoshihara R, Ishikawa K, Fuchizaki
T, Ishizuka T, Okamura N, Nakamura H. Symptomatic interdural cerebrospinal fluid
collections after surgery for idiopathic spinal cord herniation: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 4;2(14):CASE21232. doi:
10.3171/CASE21232. PMID: 36131572; PMCID: PMC9563952.

169: Maroon JC. Erratum. Management of thoracic spinal cord injury in a
professional American football athlete: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Oct 4;2(14):CASE21206a. doi: 10.3171/CASE21206a. Erratum for: doi:
10.3171/CASE21206. PMID: 36131571; PMCID: PMC9563955.

170: Li Y, Guo J, Wei H, Sun C, Chai Y, Fu X, Zhang K, Yu S, Yang X. The
surgical resection of dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma assisted by
intraoperative sonography: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct
4;2(14):CASE21451. doi: 10.3171/CASE21451. PMID: 36131570; PMCID: PMC9563950.

171: Gibbs SK, Fulton S, Mudigoudar B, Boop FA, Narayana S. Presurgical language
mapping in bilingual children using transcranial magnetic stimulation:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 4;2(14):CASE21391. doi:
10.3171/CASE21391. PMID: 36131569; PMCID: PMC9563954.

172: Taka TM, Yang CY, Limbo JN, Chan AY, Davies J, Kuan EC, Turner SG, Hsu FPK.
Pituitary spindle cell oncocytoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Oct 4;2(14):CASE21356. doi: 10.3171/CASE21356. PMID: 36131568; PMCID:
PMC9563951.

173: Kochi R, Endo H, Uchida H, Kawaguchi T, Omodaka S, Matsumoto Y, Tominaga T.
Efficacy of arterial spin labeling for detection of the ruptured micro-
arteriovenous malformation: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Jan 3;3(1):CASE21597. doi: 10.3171/CASE21597. PMID: 36131567; PMCID: PMC9379700.

174: Muse JC, Silveira LA, Liebelt B, Tranmer BI. Surgical removal of a
compressive thoracic epidural vascular malformation in a patient with Klippel-
Trénaunay syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan
3;3(1):CASE21634. doi: 10.3171/CASE21634. PMID: 36131566; PMCID: PMC9379702.

175: North RY, Yee TJ, Strong MJ, Saadeh YS, Garton HJL, Park P. Syrinx
regression after correction of iatrogenic kyphotic deformity: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 3;3(1):CASE21483. doi: 10.3171/CASE21483.
PMID: 36130582; PMCID: PMC9379703.

176: Uemura H, Tanji M, Natsuhara H, Takeuchi Y, Hoki M, Sugimoto A, Minamiguchi
S, Kawasaki H, Torishima M, Kosugi S, Mineharu Y, Arakawa Y, Yoshida K, Miyamoto
S. The association of ectopic craniopharyngioma in the fourth ventricle with
familial adenomatous polyposis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Jan 3;3(1):CASE21572. doi: 10.3171/CASE21572. PMID: 36130581; PMCID:
PMC9379701.

177: Deng H, Luy DD, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Yue JK, Zinn PO, Puccio AM, Okonkwo DO.
Critical care for concomitant severe traumatic brain injury and acute spinal
cord injury in the polytrauma patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jan 10;3(2):CASE21521. doi: 10.3171/CASE21521. PMID: 36130580;
PMCID: PMC9379735.

178: Cho WC, Lee HJ, Lee JK, Choi JH. Eosinophilic meningitis following
suboccipital craniotomy without bovine dural graft: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 10;3(2):CASE21603. doi: 10.3171/CASE21603.
PMID: 36130579; PMCID: PMC9379736.

179: Swanson C, Abraham RZ, Ruebhausen M, Jimenez J. A red herring CVA with
unexpected outcome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan
10;3(2):CASE21565. doi: 10.3171/CASE21565. PMID: 36130578; PMCID: PMC9379737.

180: Berger A, Galbraith K, Snuderl M, Golfinos JG, Kondziolka D. Absence of
residual tumor tissue after Gamma Knife radiosurgery followed by resection of a
vestibular schwannoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan
10;3(2):CASE21614. doi: 10.3171/CASE21614. PMID: 36130577; PMCID: PMC9379734.

181: John AA, Grochmal J, Felton J. Transoral digital reduction of complete
anterior odontoid dislocation followed by fiducial-based navigated transcondylar
screw fixation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan
17;3(3):CASE21576. doi: 10.3171/CASE21576. PMID: 36130576; PMCID: PMC9379652.

182: Araki Y, Yokoyama K, Uda K, Kanamori F, Kurimoto M, Shiba Y, Mamiya T,
Takayanagi K, Ishii K, Nishihori M, Takeuchi K, Tanahashi K, Nagata Y, Nishimura
Y, Okamoto S, Sumitomo M, Izumi T, Saito R. Paradoxical symptomatic cerebral
blood flow decreases after combined revascularization surgery for patients with
pediatric moyamoya disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Jan 17;3(3):CASE21628. doi: 10.3171/CASE21628. PMID: 36130575; PMCID:
PMC9379648.

183: Slingerland AL, Baird LC, Scott RM. Optic nerve compression in
craniopharyngioma by taut anterior cerebral arteries visualized in frontal and
transsphenoidal exposures: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Jan 17;3(3):CASE21642. doi: 10.3171/CASE21642. PMID: 36130574; PMCID:
PMC9379650.

184: Jian Q, Liu Z, Duan W, Guan J, Jian F, Chen Z. A 540° posterior-anterior-
posterior approach for 360° fused rigid severe cervical kyphosis: patient
series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 17;3(3):CASE21491. doi:
10.3171/CASE21491. PMID: 36130573; PMCID: PMC9379651.

185: Roa JA, White S, Barthélemy EJ, Jenkins A, Margetis K. Minimally invasive
endoscopic approach to perform complete coccygectomy in patients with chronic
refractory coccydynia: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan
17;3(3):CASE21533. doi: 10.3171/CASE21533. PMID: 36130572; PMCID: PMC9379649.

186: Lucas JTM, Elhamdani S, Jeong SW, Yu A. Mycotic aneurysm presenting as
subdural empyema: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan
24;3(4):CASE21507. doi: 10.3171/CASE21507. PMID: 36130571; PMCID: PMC9379714.

187: Basindwah S, Alkhalidi H, Abdelwarith A, Elwatidy S. Ten-year survival in
glioblastoma patient with neurofibromatosis type 1: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 24;3(4):CASE21630. doi: 10.3171/CASE21630.
PMID: 36130570; PMCID: PMC9379713.

188: Ljubimov VA, Babadjouni R, Ha J, Krutikova VO, Koempel JA, Chu J, Chiarelli
PA. Adolescent subdural empyema in setting of COVID-19 infection: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 24;3(4):CASE21506. doi:
10.3171/CASE21506. PMID: 36130569; PMCID: PMC9379715.

189: Falls CJ, Page PS, Greeneway GP, Resnick DK, Stadler JA. Management of
failed Chiari decompression and intrasyringeal hemorrhage in Noonan syndrome:
illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 24;3(4):CASE21625. doi:
10.3171/CASE21625. PMID: 36130568; PMCID: PMC9379712.

190: Rubino S, Lynes J, McBride P, Sahebjam S, Mokhtari S, Farinhas JM, Perry A,
Macaulay R, Vogelbaum MA. NTRK3 gene fusion in an adult ganglioglioma:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 31;3(5):CASE21645. doi:
10.3171/CASE21645. PMID: 36130567; PMCID: PMC9379748.

191: Arrighi-Allisan AE, Vidaurrazaga MM, De Chavez VB, Bryce CH, Rutland JW,
Paniz-Mondolfi AE, Sordillo EM, Nowak MD, Gitman MR, Fuller R, Baneman E, Yong
RL. Utility of liquid biopsy in diagnosing isolated cerebral phaeohyphomycosis:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 31;3(5):CASE21557. doi:
10.3171/CASE21557. PMID: 36130566; PMCID: PMC9379749.

192: Nakae S, Kumon M, Kojima D, Higashiguchi S, Ohba S, Kuriyama N, Sato Y,
Inamoto Y, Mukaino M, Hirose Y. Transsylvian and trans-Heschl's gyrus approach
for a left posterior insular lesion and functional analyses of the left Heschl's
gyrus: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 31;3(5):CASE21622.
doi: 10.3171/CASE21622. PMID: 36130565; PMCID: PMC9379753.

193: Gatskiy AA, Tretyak IB, Tsymbaliuk YV. Transfer of the anterior C3 levator
scapulae motor nerve branch for spinal accessory nerve injury: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 31;3(5):CASE21609. doi:
10.3171/CASE21609. PMID: 36130564; PMCID: PMC9379750.

194: Kahn M, Deshpande G, Russell T, Lin J, Klopfenstein J. Extracranial-
intracranial bypass in a neonate with multiple ruptured middle cerebral artery
aneurysms: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan
31;3(5):CASE21435. doi: 10.3171/CASE21435. PMID: 36130563; PMCID: PMC9379752.

195: Xu JC, Suzuki S, Chrislip J, Nael A, Loudon WG. Embolization of a third
ventricular choroid plexus papilloma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jan 31;3(5):CASE21516. doi: 10.3171/CASE21516. PMID: 36130562;
PMCID: PMC9379751.

196: Kawasaki Y, Kanamori F, Tsukada T, Shintai K, Takasu S, Seki Y. Surgical
disconnection of a hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula demonstrating
rapid progression of medulla oblongata disturbance: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21657. doi: 10.3171/CASE21657. PMID:
36130561; PMCID: PMC9379764.

197: Mazur-Hart DJ, Yaghi NK, Shahin MN, Raslan AM. Stealth Autoguide for
robotic-assisted laser ablation for lesional epilepsy: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21556. doi: 10.3171/CASE21556. PMID:
36130560; PMCID: PMC9379759.

198: John AA, Marsh H, Rossettie SS, Ray CN, Freedman KA, Baronia BC. Ectopic
craniopharyngioma of the orbit: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21544. doi: 10.3171/CASE21544. PMID: 36130559; PMCID:
PMC9379760.

199: Kojima K, Arakawa Y, Takeuchi Y, Terada Y, Tanji M, Mineharu Y, Haga H,
Miyamoto S. Malignant transformation of central neurocytoma with dissemination
17 years after initial treatment: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21610. doi: 10.3171/CASE21610. PMID: 36130558; PMCID:
PMC9379763.

200: Lazarus D, Hawks C, Kumar N, McCaffrey T, Jenkins AL. A novel two-layer,
intradural and extradural patch graft approach to treating dural defects and
tears: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21639.
doi: 10.3171/CASE21639. PMID: 36130557; PMCID: PMC9379758.

201: Mehta GU, Fatima N, Lekovic GP, Slattery WH. Endoscopic closure of the
Eustachian tube orifice for refractory lateral skull base cerebrospinal fluid
leak using autologous fat graft: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21590. doi: 10.3171/CASE21590. PMID: 36130556; PMCID:
PMC9379762.

202: Sannwald LW, von Helden A, Wagner HJ, Moskopp D, Moskopp ML. Percheron-like
artery infarction after transsphenoidal surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21612. doi: 10.3171/CASE21612. PMID: 36130555;
PMCID: PMC9379761.

203: Johnson EC, O'Brien PF, Broaddus WC. Positional aphasia as a manifestation
of syndrome of the trephined: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Feb 14;3(7):CASE21629. doi: 10.3171/CASE21629. PMID: 36130554; PMCID:
PMC9379757.

204: Finneran MM, Naik A, Hawkins JC, Nardone EM. Minimally invasive bilateral
decompressive lumbar laminectomy with unilateral approach: patient series. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 14;3(7):CASE21676. doi: 10.3171/CASE21676.
PMID: 36130553; PMCID: PMC9379756.

205: Akimoto K, Yanaka K, Nakamura K, Takeda H, Saura M, Takada M, Hosoo H,
Matsumaru Y, Ishikawa E. Simultaneous intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhages
caused by multiple infectious intracranial aneurysms treated endovascularly and
by microsurgical clipping: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb
14;3(7):CASE21685. doi: 10.3171/CASE21685. PMID: 36130552; PMCID: PMC9379754.

206: Tamura R, Katayama M, Kuranari Y, Horiguchi T. Suboccipital trans-
horizontal fissure approach for cerebellar hemorrhage with rupture into the
upper fourth and third ventricles: the first clinical experience. Illustrative
cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 14;3(7):CASE21647. doi:
10.3171/CASE21647. PMID: 36130551; PMCID: PMC9379755.

207: Malhotra AK, Malhotra AR, Landry AP, Balachandar A, Guest W, Bharatha A,
Marotta TR, Witiw CD. Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease
and retro-odontoid pseudotumor rupture managed via posterior occipital cervical
instrumented fusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb
21;3(8):CASE21662. doi: 10.3171/CASE21662. PMID: 36130550; PMCID: PMC9379618.

208: Jaffee S, Jeong SW, Dabecco R, Elhamdani S, Yu A. Pseudogout, an
unconventional imitator of the lumbosacral spine with associated chronic
epidural hematoma: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb
21;3(8):CASE21571. doi: 10.3171/CASE21571. PMID: 36130549; PMCID: PMC9379621.

209: Loh RTS, Matys T, Allinson KSJ, Santarius T. Intracranial gossypiboma 9
years after intracranial pressure bolt insertion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 21;3(8):CASE21479. doi: 10.3171/CASE21479. PMID:
36130548; PMCID: PMC9379616.

210: Rupareliya C, Fraser JF, Sheikhi L. Simultaneous transarterial and
transvenous contrast injection to reveal the fistulous point in carotid
cavernous fistula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb
21;3(8):CASE21456. doi: 10.3171/CASE21456. PMID: 36130547; PMCID: PMC9379619.

211: Eftekharian K, Sharifi G, Eftekharian A, Bidari-Zerehpoosh F. Contralateral
tinnitus and hearing loss due to a tumor at the region of inferior colliculus:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 21;3(8):CASE21624. doi:
10.3171/CASE21624. PMID: 36130546; PMCID: PMC9379620.

212: Birk H, Demand A, Kandregula S, Notarianni C, Meram A, Kosty J. Wound
vacuum-assisted closure as a bridge therapy in the treatment of infected cranial
gunshot wound in a pediatric patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Feb 21;3(8):CASE21489. doi: 10.3171/CASE21489. PMID: 36130545;
PMCID: PMC9379617.

213: Judy BF, Soriano-Baron H, Jin Y, Zakaria HM, Kopparapu S, Hussain M, Pratt
C, Theodore N. Pearls and pitfalls of posterior superior iliac spine reference
frame placement for spinal navigation: cadaveric series. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Feb 28;3(9):CASE21621. doi: 10.3171/CASE21621. PMID: 36130544;
PMCID: PMC9379659.

214: Hagiwara K, Tanaka H, Miyoshi A, Kamada T, Shigeto H, Ohara S, Akamatsu N.
Postoperative striatal degeneration: a hitherto unrecognized impact of frontal
disconnection surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy. Illustrative cases. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 28;3(9):CASE21644. doi: 10.3171/CASE21644.
PMID: 36130543; PMCID: PMC9379656.

215: Yu S, Schreiber C, Garg R, Allen A, Turtz A. Merkel cell carcinoma brain
metastasis with radiological findings mimicking primary CNS lymphoma:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 28;3(9):CASE21253. doi:
10.3171/CASE21253. PMID: 36130542; PMCID: PMC9379658.

216: Yanagihara W, Wada T, Nomura JI, Saura H, Kubo Y, Ogasawara K. Camurati-
Engelmann disease combined with transethmoidal meningoencephalocele:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 28;3(9):CASE21587. doi:
10.3171/CASE21587. PMID: 36130541; PMCID: PMC9379657.

217: Wakuya M, Inoue T, Imoto H, Maruta Y, Nomura S, Suzuki M, Yamakawa T.
Epileptic seizure-related changes in electrocorticogram, cortical temperature,
and cerebral hemodynamics obtained via an implantable multimodal multichannel
probe during preoperative monitoring: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Mar 7;3(10):CASE21694. doi: 10.3171/CASE21694. PMID: 36130540;
PMCID: PMC9379634.

218: Frank F, Maybaum J, Frydrychowicz C, Stoll K, Gaber K, Meixensberger J.
Cervical intradural extramedullary cavernous malformation as a rare cause of
subarachnoid hemorrhage without spinal dysfunction: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 7;3(10):CASE21463. doi: 10.3171/CASE21463.
PMID: 36130539; PMCID: PMC9379632.

219: Macki M, Pawloski J, Fadel HA, Abdulhak MM. Surgical management of Grisel
syndrome in the adult patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Mar 7;3(10):CASE21692. doi: 10.3171/CASE21692. PMID: 36130538; PMCID:
PMC9379629.

220: Kobayashi Y, Fujiyoshi K, Shimizu T, Kawano Y, Okubo T, Yanai Y, Kato T,
Matsubayashi K, Matsukawa K, Furukawa M, Konomi T, Yamane J, Takemitsu M, Yato
Y. Normal pressure hydrocephalus due to an iatrogenic giant lumbar
pseudomeningocele after posterior lumbar interbody fusion: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 7;3(10):CASE224. doi: 10.3171/CASE224. PMID:
36130537; PMCID: PMC9379635.

221: Nene A, Hong CS, McGuone D, Matouk CC, Omay SB. Staged endovascular
treatment of a coexisting parasellar aneurysm and endoscopic resection of a
pituitary macroadenoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
7;3(10):CASE21699. doi: 10.3171/CASE21699. PMID: 36130536; PMCID: PMC9379633.

222: Singh R, Hudson M, Meyer JH, Neal MT, Patel NP. Surgical treatment of
spinal cord compression due to Hirayama disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 7;3(10):CASE21697. doi: 10.3171/CASE21697. PMID:
36130535; PMCID: PMC9379630.

223: Sandoval-Bonilla BA, Palmini A, Paglioli E, Monroy-Sosa A, De la Cerda-
Vargas MF, Rodríguez-Hernández JJ, Chávez-Herrera VR, Perez-Reyes SP, Castro-
Prado FC, Perez-Cardenas S, Sánchez-Dueñas JJ, Lagunes-Padilla LN. Extended
resection for seizure control of pure motor strip focal cortical dysplasia
during awake craniotomy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
7;3(10):CASE21605. doi: 10.3171/CASE21605. PMID: 36130534; PMCID: PMC9379631.

224: Christian ZK, Hoang AN, Dang H, Khan AB, Raper DMS, Pallister ZS, Tanweer
O. Use of transcarotid artery revascularization for mechanical thrombectomy and
treatment of symptomatic high-grade carotid artery stenosis associated with
free-floating thrombus: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar
7;3(10):CASE21553. doi: 10.3171/CASE21553. PMID: 36130533; PMCID: PMC9379636.

225: Ellis EM, Trybula SJ, Adney SK, Lee PKJ, Bandt SK. Meningeal defects and
focal cortical dysplasia: an unrecognized relationship? Illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 12;4(11):CASE22112. doi: 10.3171/CASE22112.
PMID: 36097744; PMCID: PMC9469904.

226: Schönthal AH, Swenson S, Bonney PA, Wagle N, Simmon VF, Mathew AJ, Hurth
KM, Chen TC. Detection of perillyl alcohol and its metabolite perillic acid in
postsurgical glioblastoma tissue after intranasal administration of NEO100:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 22;4(8):CASE22215. doi:
10.3171/CASE22215. PMID: 36088606; PMCID: PMC9706323.

227: Okamura K, Higuchi T, Izumo T, Takahira R, Sadakata E, Yoshida M, Yamaguchi
S, Morofuji Y, Baba S, Hiu T, Matsuo T. Ruptured basilar artery perforator
aneurysm: a novel mechanism of pure subarachnoid hemorrhage in moyamoya disease.
Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 22;4(8):CASE22238. doi:
10.3171/CASE22238. PMID: 36088605; PMCID: PMC9706322.

228: Kaneko M, Tateoka T, Kanemaru K, Yoshioka H, Wakai T, Hashimoto K, Kinouchi
H. Recurring cervical internal carotid artery vasospasm elicited by head
rotation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug
8;4(6):CASE22254. doi: 10.3171/CASE22254. PMID: 36088569; PMCID: PMC9706334.

229: Schatmeyer BA, Dodin R, Kinsman M, Garcia D. Spinal cord stimulator for the
treatment of central neuropathic pain secondary to cervical syringomyelia:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 8;4(6):CASE22226. doi:
10.3171/CASE22226. PMID: 36088568; PMCID: PMC9706329.

230: Atli B, Rath S, Burtscher J, Hainfellner JA, Hametner S. Frontal
intradiploic encephalocele in a 44-year-old male patient: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 8;4(6):CASE2270. doi: 10.3171/CASE2270. PMID:
36088567; PMCID: PMC9706332.

231: Cobos Codina S, Bernal García LM, Rodríguez Sánchez JA, Gavilán Iglesias T,
de Alarcón LF. Tentorial dural arteriovenous fistula with perimedullary venous
drainage-associated cervical myelopathy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Aug 8;4(6):CASE22148. doi: 10.3171/CASE22148. PMID: 36088566;
PMCID: PMC9706335.

232: Das AK, Mani SK, Singh SK. COVID-19-induced atypical pneumonia in an
unseparated adult conjoined twin in a remote setup of developing country:
management by telemedicine. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Aug 8;4(6):CASE22181. doi: 10.3171/CASE22181. PMID: 36088565; PMCID: PMC9706333.

233: Rebchuk AD, Chang SJ, Griesdale DEG, Honey CR. Non-contrast-enhancing
subdural empyema: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug
8;4(6):CASE22269. doi: 10.3171/CASE22269. PMID: 36088564; PMCID: PMC9706330.

234: Ohno M, Kuramitsu S, Iwakoshi A, Yamaguchi J, Ohka F, Saito R. Primary
central nervous system malignant lymphoma in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
receiving tocilizumab: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug
8;4(6):CASE22256. doi: 10.3171/CASE22256. PMID: 36088563; PMCID: PMC9706331.

235: Yamazaki N, Kimura N, Doijiri R, Takikawa K, Sonoda T, Oi K, Uchida H,
Yokosawa M, Sugawara T, Kikuchi T. A low score on the National Institutes of
Health Stroke Scale with eye movement disorder may indicate a good candidate for
acute mechanical thrombectomy for posterior circulation large vessel occlusion:
illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 1;4(5):CASE2299. doi:
10.3171/CASE2299. PMID: 36088562; PMCID: PMC9706341.

236: Koizumi H, Hide T, Yamamoto D, Hyakutake Y, Handa H, Komai H, Asari Y,
Kumabe T. Endoscope-integrated indocyanine green video angiography and the
detection of the fragile periventricular collaterals associated with moyamoya
disease: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug
1;4(5):CASE22237. doi: 10.3171/CASE22237. PMID: 36088561; PMCID: PMC9706336.

237: Guadarrama-Ortiz P, Choreño-García O, Capi-Casillas D, Román-Villagómez A,
Alcocer-Villanueva H, Almendárez-Sánchez CA, Choreño-Parra JA. Resection of a
rare giant chondromesenchymal hamartoma of the scalp with intracranial blood
supply in an adult woman: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug
1;4(5):CASE22249. doi: 10.3171/CASE22249. PMID: 36088560; PMCID: PMC9706340.

238: Tao Y, Matsubara S, Yagi K, Kinoshita K, Fukunaga T, Yamamoto A, Uno M.
Intra-abdominal hemorrhage due to segmental arterial mediolysis of an ovarian
artery pseudoaneurysm and concomitant aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 1;4(5):CASE22233. doi:
10.3171/CASE22233. PMID: 36088559; PMCID: PMC9706337.

239: Datta D, Sekar A. Cerebral abscess as a neurosurgical emergency in
Eisenmenger syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug
1;4(5):CASE2252. doi: 10.3171/CASE2252. PMID: 36088558; PMCID: PMC9706342.

240: Yajima H, Miyawaki S, Koizumi S, Kiyofuji S, Hongo H, Segawa M, Kin T,
Nakatomi H, Saito N. Development of a sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistula
secondary to sigmoid sinus thrombosis after resection of a foramen magnum
meningioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug
1;4(5):CASE22253. doi: 10.3171/CASE22253. PMID: 36088557; PMCID: PMC9706339.

241: Shoji H, Sawakami K, Tanaka Y, Ishikawa S, Segawa H, Wakabayashi T. Large
aortic pseudoaneurysm after fusion surgery for hyperextension-type lumbar
fracture in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 1;4(5):CASE2281. doi: 10.3171/CASE2281. PMID:
36088556; PMCID: PMC9706338.

242: Ndongo Sonfack DJ, Bergeron D, Wang Z, Boubez G, Shedid D, Yuh SJ. Surgical
management of high-grade lumbar spondylolisthesis associated with Hajdu-Cheney
syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug
15;4(7):CASE22171. doi: 10.3171/CASE22171. PMID: 36088555; PMCID: PMC9706325.

243: Tzeng SW, Kuo YH, Kuo CH, Chang HK, Ko CC, Tu TH, Chang CC, Cheng H, Huang
WC, Wu JC. Nature or nurture: a latent ossification of the posterior
longitudinal ligament after atlantoaxial fusion. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 15;4(7):CASE22241. doi: 10.3171/CASE22241. PMID:
36088554; PMCID: PMC9706324.

244: Takeuchi S, Arakawa Y, Takeuchi Y, Minamiguchi S, Tanji M, Mineharu Y, Haga
H, Miyamoto S. Central nervous system mature teratoma producing carbohydrate
antigen 19-9: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug
15;4(7):CASE22230. doi: 10.3171/CASE22230. PMID: 36088553; PMCID: PMC9706326.

245: Xie T, Zhang X. Gross-total resection of a suprasellar with recurrent
cerebellopontine angle region craniopharyngioma by endoscopic far-lateral
supracerebellar infratentorial approach: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Aug 15;4(7):CASE22166. doi: 10.3171/CASE22166. PMID: 36088552;
PMCID: PMC9706328.

246: Jódar CP, Fuentes Caparrós S, Marín MA, Osuna Soto J. Total en bloc
spondylectomy for the L5 metastasis of a carcinoid tumor: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 15;4(7):CASE21666. doi: 10.3171/CASE21666.
PMID: 36088551; PMCID: PMC9706327.

247: Winslow N, Garst J, Klemens JJ, Tsung AJ. Use of balloon-assisted nasal
access to augment endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 5;4(10):CASE22276. doi:
10.3171/CASE22276. PMID: 36083775; PMCID: PMC9451052.

248: Mittal AM, Nowicki KW, Fernández-de Thomas RJ, Mayor J, McEnaney RM,
Gerszten PC. Intraoperative ultrasound evidence of accidental simultaneous
cannulation of the common carotid artery and internal jugular vein: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 5;4(10):CASE22286. doi:
10.3171/CASE22286. PMID: 36083774; PMCID: PMC9451053.

249: Guedes BWM, de Souza Júnior JF, D'Avila Melo NA, de Menezes Neto JMB, Beer-
Furlan A, Oliveira AMP. The use of an endoscopic endonasal approach for a
secondary intraorbital meningioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Sep 5;4(10):CASE22267. doi: 10.3171/CASE22267. PMID: 36083773; PMCID:
PMC9451051.

250: Chow EKH, Rabin BM, Ruge J. Postinfectious coronavirus disease 2019
hemorrhagic cerebellitis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep
5;4(10):CASE22219. doi: 10.3171/CASE22219. PMID: 36083772; PMCID: PMC9451054.

251: Zhao Z, Shabani S, Agarwal N, Mummaneni PV, Chou D. Intradural view of the
spinal cord and dura after three-column osteotomy: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 8;2(19):CASE21497. doi: 10.3171/CASE21497.
PMID: 36061976; PMCID: PMC9435575.

252: Holmes CR, Lanzino G, Flemming KD. De novo hemorrhagic sporadic cavernous
malformation appearance after COVID-19 respiratory infection: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 8;2(19):CASE21543. doi: 10.3171/CASE21543.
PMID: 36061975; PMCID: PMC9435573.

253: Lajthia O, Sattur MG, Varma AK. Delayed chemical meningitis after Chiari
decompression with duraplasty: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Nov 8;2(19):CASE21331. doi: 10.3171/CASE21331. PMID: 36061974; PMCID:
PMC9435574.

254: Tang AR, Haizel-Cobbina J, Paueksakon P, Sarma A, Bennett J, Esbenshade AJ,
Dewan MC. Disseminated craniospinal low-grade glioma in a patient with NF-1
without optic pathway pathology: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Nov 1;2(18):CASE21378. doi: 10.3171/CASE21378. PMID: 36061627; PMCID:
PMC9435555.

255: Kahn M, MacMahon P, Russell T, Klopfenstein JD, Fassett DR. Sectioning of
C2 nerve roots during C1-2 fusion: report of aberrant vertebral artery during C2
nerve root sectioning. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov
1;2(18):CASE21268. doi: 10.3171/CASE21268. PMID: 36061626; PMCID: PMC9435554.

256: Ishiguro T, Yamaguchi K, Ishikawa T, Ottomo D, Funatsu T, Matsuoka G, Omura
Y, Kawamata T. High-flow bypass using saphenous vein grafts with trapping of
ruptured blood blister-like aneurysms of the internal carotid artery: patient
series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 1;2(18):CASE21439. doi:
10.3171/CASE21439. PMID: 36061625; PMCID: PMC9435557.

257: Capone S, Emechebe D, St Clair EG, Sadr A, Feinberg M. Presentation,
diagnosis, and treatment of a cerebellar tuberculoma: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 1;2(18):CASE21170. doi: 10.3171/CASE21170.
PMID: 36061624; PMCID: PMC9435553.

258: Ihejirika RC, Tong Y, Patel K, Protopsaltis T. Intradural lumbar disc
herniation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov
1;2(18):CASE21336. doi: 10.3171/CASE21336. PMID: 36061623; PMCID: PMC9435552.

259: Ito M, Higuchi Y, Horiguchi K, Nakano S, Origuchi S, Aoyagi K, Serizawa T,
Yamakami I, Iwadate Y. An aberrant venous channel mimicking the perilabyrinthine
cells in the petrous bone of a patient with vestibular schwannoma: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 1;2(18):CASE21487. doi:
10.3171/CASE21487. PMID: 36061622; PMCID: PMC9435556.

260: Argie D, Lauren C, Malelak EB. Bilateral frontal intracranial xanthoma
associated with type II hyperlipidemia in a 42-year-old woman: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 15;2(20):CASE21465. doi:
10.3171/CASE21465. PMID: 36061096; PMCID: PMC9435564.

261: Jacobsen KS, Schou RF, Poulsen FR, Pedersen CB. Orthostatic hypotension
after cervicomedullary junction surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Nov 15;2(20):CASE21448. doi: 10.3171/CASE21448. PMID: 36061095;
PMCID: PMC9435566.

262: House H, Archer J, Bradbury J. Primary spinal melanoma: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 15;2(20):CASE21542. doi: 10.3171/CASE21542.
PMID: 36061094; PMCID: PMC9435565.

263: Patkar S. Unstable odontoid fractures: technical appraisal of anterior
extrapharyangeal open reduction internal fixation for irreducible unstable
odontoid fractures. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov
15;2(20):CASE21501. doi: 10.3171/CASE21501. PMID: 36061093; PMCID: PMC9435568.

264: Behzadi F, Telemi E, Mansour TR, Zervos TM, Abdulhak MM, Air EL. Acute
thoracic disc heralded by change in spinal cord stimulation pattern:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 15;2(20):CASE21552. doi:
10.3171/CASE21552. PMID: 36061092; PMCID: PMC9435567.

265: Lang-Orsini M, Wu J, Heilman CB, Kravtsova A, Weinstein G, Madan N, Arkun
K. Primary meningeal melanoma masquerading as neurofibromatosis type 2:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 15;2(20):CASE21444. doi:
10.3171/CASE21444. PMID: 36061091; PMCID: PMC9435569.

266: Barr GQ, Mayer PL. Postoperative spinal subdural hygroma without incidental
durotomy: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec
6;2(23):CASE21291. doi: 10.3171/CASE21291. PMID: 36061085; PMCID: PMC9435579.

267: Turnbull JP, Morreale VM. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension complicated
by diffuse cerebral edema and episodes of severely elevated intracranial
pressure: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec
6;2(23):CASE21118. doi: 10.3171/CASE21118. PMID: 36061084; PMCID: PMC9435581.

268: MacLennan MH, El-Mughayyar D, Attabib N. Double-level noncontiguous
thoracic Chance fractures treated with percutaneous stabilization: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 6;2(23):CASE21564. doi:
10.3171/CASE21564. PMID: 36061083; PMCID: PMC9435576.

269: Suisa H, Soustiel JF, Grober Y. IgG4-related pachymeningitis masquerading
as foramen magnum meningioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021
Dec 6;2(23):CASE21398. doi: 10.3171/CASE21398. PMID: 36061082; PMCID:
PMC9435580.

270: Prod'homme M, Grasset D, Boscherini D. Posterior intraprosthetic
dislocation of cervical arthroplasty: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Dec 6;2(23):CASE21500. doi: 10.3171/CASE21500. PMID: 36061081;
PMCID: PMC9435578.

271: Marianayagam NJ, Chae JK, Hussain I, Cruz A, Baaj AA, Härtl R, Greenfield
JP. Increase in clivo-axial angle is associated with clinical improvement in
children undergoing occipitocervical fusion for complex Chiari malformation:
patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 6;2(23):CASE21433. doi:
10.3171/CASE21433. PMID: 36061080; PMCID: PMC9435577.

272: Lodin J, Brušáková Š, Kachlík D, Sameš M, Humhej I. Acute piriformis
syndrome mimicking cauda equina syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Oct 25;2(17):CASE21252. doi: 10.3171/CASE21252. PMID: 36060900;
PMCID: PMC9435562.

273: Green AH, Brzezinski A, Ishmael T, Adolfsen S, Bowe JA. Premature spinal
fusion after insertion of magnetically controlled growing rods for treatment of
early-onset scoliosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct
25;2(17):CASE21446. doi: 10.3171/CASE21446. PMID: 36060899; PMCID: PMC9435560.

274: Ku J, Chen CY, Ku J, Chang HK, Wu JC, Yen YS. Iatrogenic cerebrospinal
fluid leak after repeated nasal swab tests for COVID-19: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 25;2(17):CASE21421. doi: 10.3171/CASE21421.
PMID: 36060898; PMCID: PMC9435561.

275: Carter LM, Ruiz-Elizalde A, Gross NL. Umbilical hernia causing
ventriculoperitoneal shunt dysfunction: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Oct 25;2(17):CASE21455. doi: 10.3171/CASE21455. PMID: 36060897;
PMCID: PMC9435563.

276: Nakajima K, Funaki T, Okawa M, Yoshida K, Miyamoto S. Successful shrinkage
of anterior communicating artery aneurysm after ACA-ACA bypass with interposed
occipital artery graft in pediatric moyamoya disease: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 25;2(17):CASE21460. doi: 10.3171/CASE21460.
PMID: 36060896; PMCID: PMC9435559.

277: Wilhelmy F, Wende T, Kasper J, Ablefoni M, Bode LM, Meixensberger J,
Nestler U. Rapid resolution of a traumatic venous epidural hematoma in a 3-year-
old child: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov
22;2(21):CASE21413. doi: 10.3171/CASE21413. PMID: 36060428; PMCID: PMC9435549.

278: Koyanagi I, Chiba Y, Imamura H, Osanai T. Intradural lumbar radicular
arteriovenous malformation mimicking perimedullary arteriovenous malformation of
the conus medullaris: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov
22;2(21):CASE21551. doi: 10.3171/CASE21551. PMID: 36060427; PMCID: PMC9435550.

279: Liu MA, Gendreau JL, Loya JJ, Brown NJ, Keith A, Sahyouni R, Abraham ME,
Gonda D, Levy ML. Management of pediatric clival chordoma with extension to the
craniocervical junction and occipito-cervical fusion: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 22;2(21):CASE21434. doi: 10.3171/CASE21434.
PMID: 36060426; PMCID: PMC9435547.

280: Xu J, Morchi G, Magge SN. Endovascular retrieval of a broken distal
ventriculoatrial shunt catheter within the heart: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 22;2(21):CASE21452. doi: 10.3171/CASE21452. PMID:
36060425; PMCID: PMC9435548.

281: Kidwell RL, Stone LE, Goodwill V, Ciacci JD. Traumatic rupture of thoracic
epidural capillary hemangioma resulting in acute neurologic deficit:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 22;2(21):CASE21309. doi:
10.3171/CASE21309. PMID: 36060424; PMCID: PMC9435546.

282: Kieser DC, Soltani S, Hammer N, Koutp A, Hughes E, Reynolds JJ. Sacral
insufficiency fractures are a risk of massive bleeding during sacrectomy:
patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 29;2(22):CASE21493. doi:
10.3171/CASE21493. PMID: 36059720; PMCID: PMC9435545.

283: Chae JK, Marianayagam NJ, Hussain I, Cruz A, Baaj AA, Härtl R, Greenfield
JP. Predicting clinical outcomes using morphometric changes in adults with
complex Chiari malformation undergoing occipitocervical fusion with or without
ventral decompression: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov
29;2(22):CASE21364. doi: 10.3171/CASE21364. PMID: 36059719; PMCID: PMC9435543.

284: Endo K, Sawaji Y, Aihara T, Suzuki H, Murata K, Matsuoka Y, Nishimura H,
Takamatsu T, Konishi T, Yamamoto K. Eight cases of sudden-onset dropped head
syndrome: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 29;2(22):CASE21177.
doi: 10.3171/CASE21177. PMID: 36059718; PMCID: PMC9435544.

285: Onoda K, Ogasawara Y, Hirokawa Y, Sashida R, Fujiwara R, Wakamiya T,
Michiwaki Y, Tanaka T, Shimoji K, Suehiro E, Yamane F, Kawashima M, Matsuno A.
Small vestibular schwannoma presented with trigeminal neuralgia: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 29;4(9):CASE22274. doi:
10.3171/CASE22274. PMID: 36051778; PMCID: PMC9426354.

286: Matsuhashi A, Yoshimoto T, Yoshikawa G. Solitary fibrous tumor with
aneurysmal bone cyst-like change in the middle cranial fossa: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 29;4(9):CASE22271. doi: 10.3171/CASE22271.
PMID: 36051777; PMCID: PMC9426353.

287: Ishikawa K, Endo H, Shindo K, Nomura R, Oka K, Nakamura H. Mechanical
thrombectomy for acute fetal posterior cerebral artery occlusion with a hidden
unruptured cerebral aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Aug 29;4(9):CASE22291. doi: 10.3171/CASE22291. PMID: 36051776; PMCID:
PMC9426352.

288: Muninthorn W, Kobkitsuksakul C, Boongird A. Emergency surgical removal of a
migrated coil during embolization of a giant internal carotid artery aneurysm:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 29;4(9):CASE22287. doi:
10.3171/CASE22287. PMID: 36051775; PMCID: PMC9426351.

289: DeCou S, Recinos PF, Prayson RA, Karakasis C, Haider A, Patel N. Successful
immunomodulatory treatment for recurrent xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis in an
adolescent: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug
29;4(9):CASE22191. doi: 10.3171/CASE22191. PMID: 36051774; PMCID: PMC9426350.

290: Shao B, Zheng B, Liu DD, Anderson MN, Svokos K, Bartolini L, Asaad WF.
Seizure freedom after laser amygdalohippocampotomy guided by bilateral
responsive neurostimulation in pediatric epilepsy: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 29;4(9):CASE22235. doi: 10.3171/CASE22235.
PMID: 36051773; PMCID: PMC9426349.

291: Koizumi H, Yamamoto D, Maruhashi T, Kataoka Y, Inukai M, Asari Y, Kumabe T.
Relationship between subarachnoid hemorrhage and nonocclusive mesenteric
ischemia as a fatal complication: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Jul 18;4(3):CASE22199. doi: 10.3171/CASE22199. PMID: 36046708; PMCID:
PMC9301345.

292: Tracz JA, Judy BF, Sacino AN, Bydon A, Witham TF. Management of traumatic
sacral spondyloptosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul
18;4(3):CASE22221. doi: 10.3171/CASE22221. PMID: 36046707; PMCID: PMC9301347.

293: Marianayagam NJ, Qureshi HM, Vasandani S, Vetsa S, Jalal M, Wu K, Moliterno
J. Simultaneous microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia and
hemifacial spasm involving a dolichoectatic vertebral artery in an elderly
patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul
18;4(3):CASE22176. doi: 10.3171/CASE22176. PMID: 36046706; PMCID: PMC9301342.

294: Pour-Rashidi A, Asem P, Abbasioun K, Amirjamshidi A. Primary isolated skull
base eosinophilic granuloma confined to the anterior clinoid process:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 18;4(3):CASE22178. doi:
10.3171/CASE22178. PMID: 36046705; PMCID: PMC9301346.

295: Mizuno R, Homma T, Adachi JI, Mishima K, Suzuki T, Shirahata M, Nishikawa
R, Atushi S. True anaplastic oligoastrocytoma with dual genotype: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 18;4(3):CASE22146. doi:
10.3171/CASE22146. PMID: 36046704; PMCID: PMC9301343.

296: Liu DD, Kurland DB, Ali A, Golfinos JG, Nossek E, Riina HA. Pial brainstem
artery arteriovenous malformation with flow-related intracanalicular aneurysm
masquerading as vestibular schwannoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jul 18;4(3):CASE22208. doi: 10.3171/CASE22208. PMID: 36046703;
PMCID: PMC9301348.

297: Walker RB, Grossen AA, O'Neal CM, Conner AK. Delayed hemorrhage following
deep brain stimulation device placement in a patient with Parkinson's disease
and lupus anticoagulant syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Jul 18;4(3):CASE2262. doi: 10.3171/CASE2262. PMID: 36046702; PMCID:
PMC9301344.

298: Baba H, Kiyosue H, Ide S, Onishi K, Kubo T, Tokuyama K. Spinal intraosseous
arteriovenous fistulas with perimedullary drainage associated with vertebral
compression fracture: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul
25;4(4):CASE22184. doi: 10.3171/CASE22184. PMID: 36046270; PMCID: PMC9329864.

299: Mondragón-Soto MG, Del Valle L, González-Soto JA, De Leo-Vargas RA.
Metastatic primary brain rhabdomyosarcoma in a pediatric patient: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 25;4(4):CASE22189. doi:
10.3171/CASE22189. PMID: 36046269; PMCID: PMC9329863.

300: Camino-Willhuber G, Beyer RS, Hatter MJ, Franklin AJ, Brown NJ, Hashmi S,
Oh M, Bhatia N, Lee YP. Pyogenic spinal infections in patients with chronic
liver disease: illustrative case and systematic review. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jul 25;4(4):CASE22222. doi: 10.3171/CASE22222. PMID: 36046268;
PMCID: PMC9329861.

301: Beyer RS, Franklin AJ, Hatter MJ, Nguyen A, Brown NJ, Camino-Willhuber G,
Davies NR, Hashmi S, Oh M, Bhatia N, Lee YP. Surgical treatment in primary
spinal infections in a pediatric population: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jul 25;4(4):CASE22204. doi: 10.3171/CASE22204. PMID: 36046267;
PMCID: PMC9329860.

302: Matsuo A, Hiu T, Otsuka H, Miyazaki A, Haraguchi W, Kawahara I, Ono T,
Izumo T, Matsuo T, Tsutsumi K. Endovascular treatment of an aneurysm arising
from the minor limb of an upper basilar artery fenestration: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 25;4(4):CASE22180. doi: 10.3171/CASE22180.
PMID: 36046266; PMCID: PMC9329865.

303: Tang OY, Sullivan PZ, Tubre T, Feler J, Shao B, Hart J, Gokaslan ZL.
Navigation-assisted resection of tumoral calcinosis of the lumbosacral spine:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 25;4(4):CASE22213. doi:
10.3171/CASE22213. PMID: 36046265; PMCID: PMC9329862.

304: Koizumi S, Shiraishi Y, Makita I, Kadowaki M, Sameshima T, Kurozumi K. A
novel technique for fence-post tube placement in glioma using the robot-guided
frameless neuronavigation technique under exoscope surgery: patient series. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 13;2(24):CASE21466. doi: 10.3171/CASE21466.
PMID: 35855488; PMCID: PMC9281438.

305: Perdomo-Pantoja A, Zakaria HM, Judy BF, Khalifeh JM, Porras JL, Azad TD,
Hwang BY, Witham TF, Bettegowda C, Theodore N. Traumatic sacral dermoid cyst
rupture with intracranial subarachnoid seeding of lipid particles: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 13;2(24):CASE21355. doi:
10.3171/CASE21355. PMID: 35855487; PMCID: PMC9281439.

306: Yeap MC, Chung MW, Chen CT. Traumatic aneurysm at the superior cerebellar
artery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec
13;2(24):CASE21577. doi: 10.3171/CASE21577. PMID: 35855486; PMCID: PMC9281434.

307: Pradhan A, Rutayisire FX, Munyemana P, Karekezi C. Unusual intracranial
suppuration: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec
13;2(24):CASE21570. doi: 10.3171/CASE21570. PMID: 35855485; PMCID: PMC9281436.

308: Neal MT, Patra DP, Lyons MK. Surgical management of thoracic myelopathy
from long-segment epidural lipomatosis with skip hemilaminotomies: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 13;2(24):CASE21595. doi:
10.3171/CASE21595. PMID: 35855484; PMCID: PMC9281437.

309: Mancarella C, Marini A, Severino R, Missori P, Santoro C, Paolini S. Factor
XI deficiency and delayed hemorrhages after resection of choroid plexus
papilloma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec
13;2(24):CASE21333. doi: 10.3171/CASE21333. PMID: 35855483; PMCID: PMC9281435.

310: Nisson PL, Schreck R, Graham JM Jr, Maya MM, Schievink WI. Spontaneous
intracranial hypotension secondary to congenital spinal dural ectasia and
genetic mosaicism for tetrasomy 10p: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Aug 16;2(7):CASE213. doi: 10.3171/CASE213. PMID: 35855416; PMCID:
PMC9265171.

311: Kato Y, Tsuruta W, Hosoo H, Yamamoto T. Large cavernous carotid artery
aneurysm with spontaneous thrombosis: is there more to a change in morphology
than there seems to be? Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug
16;2(7):CASE21288. doi: 10.3171/CASE21288. PMID: 35855415; PMCID: PMC9265172.

312: Andrews JP, Arora T, Theodosopoulos P, Berger MS. Paramedian transparietal
approach to a dominant hemisphere intraventricular meningioma: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 16;2(7):CASE21292. doi:
10.3171/CASE21292. PMID: 35855414; PMCID: PMC9265169.

313: Nishihiro S, Ichikawa T, Takahashi Y, Hirata Y, Kawai N, Kuramoto S, Ono Y,
Goda Y, Kawauchi M. Successful endovascular treatment of a ruptured
bihemispheric posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 16;2(7):CASE21367. doi: 10.3171/CASE21367.
PMID: 35855413; PMCID: PMC9265170.

314: Yamada S, Yano Y, Fujita T, Taneda M. Efficacy of transcutaneous cardiac
pacing for transient asystole caused by trigeminocardiac reflex: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 16;2(7):CASE21198. doi:
10.3171/CASE21198. PMID: 35855412; PMCID: PMC9265173.

315: Ujifuku K, Sadakata E, Baba S, Yoshida K, Kamada K, Morikawa M, Abe K,
Suyama K, Nakazato Y, Shimokawa I, Matsuo T. Primary intracranial aggressive
fibromatosis arising in sella turcica: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Sep 20;2(12):CASE21396. doi: 10.3171/CASE21396. PMID: 35855410;
PMCID: PMC9265181.

316: Yonezawa N, Tokuumi Y, Komine N, Uto T, Toribatake Y, Murakami H, Demura S,
Tsuchiya H. Simultaneous-onset infectious spondylitis with vertebral fracture
mimicking an acute osteoporotic vertebral fracture erroneously treated with
balloon kyphoplasty: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep
20;2(12):CASE2135. doi: 10.3171/CASE2135. PMID: 35855409; PMCID: PMC9265184.

317: Guadarrama-Ortíz P, Montes de Oca-Vargas I, Choreño-Parra JA, Garibay-
Gracián A, Capi-Casillas D, Román-Villagomez A, Salinas-Lara C, Palacios-Zúñiga
U, Prieto-Rivera ÁD. Nerve preservation during partial sacrectomy by two-stage
anterior and posterior approach: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Sep 20;2(12):CASE21384. doi: 10.3171/CASE21384. PMID: 35855408; PMCID:
PMC9265185.

318: Oliver JD, Lessing NL, Mushlin HM, Olexa JR, Crandall KM, Sansur CA.
Radiculopathy with concomitant sacroiliac dysfunction and lumbosacral
degenerative disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep
20;2(12):CASE21102. doi: 10.3171/CASE21102. PMID: 35855407; PMCID: PMC9265182.

319: Tominaga K, Endo H, Sugiyama SI, Osawa SI, Niizuma K, Tominaga T.
Computational hemodynamic analysis of the offending vertebral artery at the site
of neurovascular contact in a case of hemifacial spasm associated with
subclavian steal syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep
20;2(12):CASE21447. doi: 10.3171/CASE21447. PMID: 35855406; PMCID: PMC9265183.

320: Kagami Y, Saito R, Kawataki T, Ogiwara M, Hanihara M, Kazama H, Kinouchi H.
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus due to pneumocephalus after suprasellar
arachnoid cyst fenestration with transsphenoidal surgery: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 4;4(1):CASE22167. doi: 10.3171/CASE22167. PMID:
35855354; PMCID: PMC9257401.

321: Tsuei YS, Fu YY, Chen WH, Cheng WY, Liao CH, Shen CC. Compressive optic
neuropathy caused by a flow-diverter-occluded-but-still-growing supraclinoid
internal carotid aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul
4;4(1):CASE22139. doi: 10.3171/CASE22139. PMID: 35855353; PMCID: PMC9257398.

322: Fomchenko EI, Leelatian N, Darbinyan A, Huttner AJ, Chiang VL. Histological
changes associated with laser interstitial thermal therapy for radiation
necrosis: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul
4;4(1):CASE21373. doi: 10.3171/CASE21373. PMID: 35855352; PMCID: PMC9257400.

323: Letchuman V, Guillotte AR, Lundy PA, Dharia A, Lakis NS, Camarata PJ.
Intracranial tuberculoma: a rare complication of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 4;4(1):CASE2291. doi:
10.3171/CASE2291. PMID: 35855351; PMCID: PMC9257396.

324: Haselden WD, Drew PJ, Church EW. Lessons for the pathogenesis of vasospasm
from a patient with sickle cell disease, moyamoya disease, subarachnoid
hemorrhage, and 1 month of persistent vasospasm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 4;4(1):CASE2290. doi: 10.3171/CASE2290. PMID: 35855350;
PMCID: PMC9257399.

325: Yanagihara W, Akamatsu Y, Shibanai K, Fujimoto K, Kojima D, Kashimura H,
Kubo Y, Ogasawara K. Cerebral protection during retrograde brachiocephalic
artery stenting using a single filter and increased subclavian steal phenomenon:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 4;4(1):CASE22194. doi:
10.3171/CASE22194. PMID: 35855349; PMCID: PMC9257397.

326: Fedaravičius A, Feinstein Y, Lazar I, Gidon M, Shelef I, Avraham E,
Tamašauskas A, Melamed I. Successful management of spinal cord ischemia in a
pediatric patient with fibrocartilaginous embolism: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 13;2(11):CASE21380. doi: 10.3171/CASE21380.
PMID: 35855305; PMCID: PMC9265198.

327: Mortazavi A, Nwokoye D, Asuzu DT, Scott G, Mastorakos P, Chittiboina P.
Multiple VHL-related hemangioblastomas and holocord syrinx: identifying the
causative lesion. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep
13;2(11):CASE21296. doi: 10.3171/CASE21296. PMID: 35855304; PMCID: PMC9265196.

328: Goel A, Jadhav D, Shah A, Shenoy A, Goel N. Endodermal cyst: rare
intraaxial brainstem location. Illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Sep 13;2(11):CASE2020. doi: 10.3171/CASE2020. PMID: 35855303; PMCID:
PMC9265195.

329: Rohringer CR, Rohringer TJ, Jhas S, Shahideh M. Sinking skin flap syndrome
in a patient with bone resorption after cranioplasty and ventriculoperitoneal
shunt placement: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep
13;2(11):CASE21359. doi: 10.3171/CASE21359. PMID: 35855302; PMCID: PMC9265194.

330: Van Der Veken J, Harding M, Hatami S, Agzarian M, Vrodos N. Syringomyelia
intermittens: highlighting the complex pathophysiology of syringomyelia.
Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 13;2(11):CASE21341. doi:
10.3171/CASE21341. PMID: 35855301; PMCID: PMC9265193.

331: Beach IR, Olszewski AM, Thomas AA, DeWitt JC, Liebelt BD. Multifocal
metastases to choroid plexus from papillary thyroid carcinoma: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 13;2(11):CASE21436. doi:
10.3171/CASE21436. PMID: 35855300; PMCID: PMC9265197.

332: Yuan PHS, Grassner L, Fisher C, Dea N. Spinal metastasis of parotid acinic
cell carcinoma followed by intradural extramedullary recurrence: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 20;2(25):CASE21591. doi:
10.3171/CASE21591. PMID: 35855290; PMCID: PMC9281461.

333: Kang Y, Kupfer RA, Ford-Baldner E, Kluin KJ, Hervey-Jumper SL, Morrison RJ.
Management of intractable chronic cough during awake craniotomy: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 20;2(25):CASE21480. doi:
10.3171/CASE21480. PMID: 35855289; PMCID: PMC9281464.

334: Saito A, Yajima N, Nakamura K, Fujii Y. Acute neurological deterioration
after surgical interruption of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical
characteristics, possible predictors, and treatment. Patient series. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 20;2(25):CASE21548. doi: 10.3171/CASE21548. PMID:
35855288; PMCID: PMC9281463.

335: Zrelov AA, Tastanbekov MM, Alexandrov MV, Nechaeva AS, Toporkova OA,
Vorobeva OM, Samochernykh KA. Treatment strategy for multisegmental
cervicomedullary ependymoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021
Dec 20;2(25):CASE21608. doi: 10.3171/CASE21608. PMID: 35855287; PMCID:
PMC9281462.

336: Ho UC, Chang K, Lin YH, Huang YC, Tsuang FY. Primary intraosseous
meningioma of the vertebra: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021
Oct 18;2(16):CASE21362. doi: 10.3171/CASE21362. PMID: 35855279; PMCID:
PMC9281493.

337: Gag K, Müller J, Süße M, Fleischmann R, Schroeder HWS. Acute disseminated
encephalomyelitis following endonasal resection of a craniopharyngioma:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 18;2(16):CASE21293. doi:
10.3171/CASE21293. PMID: 35855278; PMCID: PMC9281492.

338: Ni Y, Xu Y, Zhang X, Dong P, Li Q, Shen J, Ren J, Yuan Z, Wang F, Zhang A,
Bi Y, Zhu Q, Zhou Q, Wang Z, Wang J, Lou M. Endoscopic endonasal resection of
sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma with intracranial breakthrough: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 18;2(16):CASE21471. doi:
10.3171/CASE21471. PMID: 35855277; PMCID: PMC9281494.

339: Koyanagi I, Chiba Y, Uemori G, Imamura H, Yoshino M, Aida T.
Pathophysiology and surgical treatment of spinal adhesive arachnoid pathology:
patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 18;2(16):CASE21426. doi:
10.3171/CASE21426. PMID: 35855276; PMCID: PMC9281495.

340: Kolb B, Wolfson D, Da Silva I, Munich SA. Multimodal monitoring to guide
neurosurgical intervention in high-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 27;3(26):CASE22107. doi:
10.3171/CASE22107. PMID: 35855208; PMCID: PMC9237660.

341: Zoerner DM, Reardon T, Miller BA. Pediatric skull fracture with injury and
thrombosis of the superior sagittal sinus: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jun 27;3(26):CASE22175. doi: 10.3171/CASE22175. PMID: 35855207;
PMCID: PMC9237661.

342: Hatter MJ, Beyer RS, Camino-Willhuber G, Franklin A, Brown NJ, Hashmi S, Oh
M, Bhatia N, Lee YP. Primary spinal infections in patients with solid organ
transplant: a systematic literature review and illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 27;3(26):CASE22157. doi: 10.3171/CASE22157. PMID:
35855206; PMCID: PMC9237658.

343: Loiola L, Henriques VM, Moreira CAS, Gregório V, Vasconcelos FA, Schmidt
AM, Guedes F. Giant anterior sacral meningocele associated with
hydroureteronephrosis and renal injury: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jun 27;3(26):CASE22154. doi: 10.3171/CASE22154. PMID: 35855205;
PMCID: PMC9237659.

344: Yang CT, Chiu CD, Wu CY. Diffuse symptomatic pneumocephalus after biportal
endoscopic spinal surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun
27;3(26):CASE22168. doi: 10.3171/CASE22168. PMID: 35855204; PMCID: PMC9237657.

345: Sum CHF, Li LF, Taw BBT, Lui WM, Sit KY, Chow VLY, Wong YW. Surgical repair
of a large intrathoracic meningocele associated with neurofibromatosis type 1
after failed cystoperitoneal shunts: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21404. doi: 10.3171/CASE21404. PMID: 35855190;
PMCID: PMC9265225.

346: Lines WW, Gómez-Amador JL, García HH, Medina JE, Lira E, Antonio LA,
Calderon J, Félix J, Saavedra LJ, Caucha Y, Vásquez CM. Endoscopic endonasal
surgery for massive subarachnoid neurocysticercosis: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21366. doi: 10.3171/CASE21366.
PMID: 35855189; PMCID: PMC9265229.

347: Ikeuchi Y, Ashida N, Nishihara M, Hosoda K. Successful multiple burr hole
openings for limb-shaking transient ischemic attack due to moyamoya disease:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21401. doi:
10.3171/CASE21401. PMID: 35855188; PMCID: PMC9265226.

348: Weiss HK, Pacione DR, Galetta S, Kondziolka D. Prosopagnosia associated
with brain metastasis near the inferior longitudinal fasciculus in the
nondominant temporal lobe: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep
6;2(10):CASE21313. doi: 10.3171/CASE21313. PMID: 35855187; PMCID: PMC9265230.

349: Young JS, Morshed RA, Andrews JP, Cha S, Berger MS. Prosopagnosia following
nonlanguage dominant inferior temporal lobe low-grade glioma resection in which
the inferior longitudinal fasciculus was disrupted preoperatively: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21277. doi:
10.3171/CASE21277. PMID: 35855186; PMCID: PMC9265231.

350: Elsehety MA, Zeineddine HA, Barreto AD, Blackburn SL. Failed endovascular
therapy for acute internal carotid artery occlusion from pituitary apoplexy:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21370. doi:
10.3171/CASE21370. PMID: 35855185; PMCID: PMC9265232.

351: Shah KS, Uchiyama CM. Thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum
causing acute myelopathy in a patient with cervical ossification of the
posterior longitudinal ligament: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE2178. doi: 10.3171/CASE2178. PMID: 35855184; PMCID:
PMC9265228.

352: Chung RT, Montejo JD, Kerr DA, Hong J. Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying
fibroma of the parietal bone and review of calvarial presentations: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21361. doi:
10.3171/CASE21361. PMID: 35855183; PMCID: PMC9265227.

353: Spellicy SE, Kilianski JR 3rd, Poston R, Moore-Hill D, Vale FL. Tethered
brain: disentangling unintentional brain-mesh interfaces. Illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE21183. doi: 10.3171/CASE21183.
PMID: 35855100; PMCID: PMC9245840.

354: Kwon JE, Ji SY, Hwang K, Lee KS, Choe G, Kim CY, Han JH. Management
challenges associated with a pineal region chordoma: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE21110. doi: 10.3171/CASE21110.
PMID: 35855099; PMCID: PMC9245841.

355: Chong C, Wong-Achi X, Apolo C. Rosai-Dorfman-Destombes disease: isolated
intracranial without nodal involvement presentation. Illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE21238. doi: 10.3171/CASE21238.
PMID: 35855098; PMCID: PMC9245842.

356: Alsarah AA, Hussein OM, Carlson AP. Favorable outcome of repeat mechanical
thrombectomy in a geriatric patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE2140. doi: 10.3171/CASE2140. PMID: 35855097;
PMCID: PMC9245837.

357: Fukumura M, Murase S, Kuroda Y, Nakazawa K, Gon Y. Secondary parkinsonism
caused by chronic subdural hematomas owing to compressed cortex and a disturbed
cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuit: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE21216. doi: 10.3171/CASE21216. PMID:
35855096; PMCID: PMC9245839.

358: Huang M, Cajigas I, Vanni S. Short lever arm, bipedicular handlebar
construct for correction of acute angular kyphosis in spondylodiscitis-induced
kyphotic deformity: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun
14;1(24):CASE21190. doi: 10.3171/CASE21190. PMID: 35855095; PMCID: PMC9245843.

359: Ibrahim Y, Zhao Y, Liu W, Yuan S, Tian Y, Wang L, Liu X. An unusual injury
mechanism of atlantoaxial dislocation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE21134. doi: 10.3171/CASE21134. PMID: 35855094;
PMCID: PMC9245838.

360: Sapkota S, Karn M, Regmi SM, Thapa S, Miya FU, Yonghang S. <i>Providencia
rettgeri</i> infection complicating cranial surgery: illustrative cases. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 23;2(8):CASE21318. doi: 10.3171/CASE21318.
PMID: 35855091; PMCID: PMC9265186.

361: Hsu CH, Kuo YH, Kuo CH, Ko CC, Wu JC, Huang WC. Late complication of
cervical disc arthroplasty: heterotopic ossification causing myelopathy after 10
years. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 23;2(8):CASE21351.
doi: 10.3171/CASE21351. PMID: 35855090; PMCID: PMC9265189.

362: Ogbu I, Eltoukhy M, Tzerakis N. Duroplasty in iatrogenic dorsal spinal cord
herniation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug
23;2(8):CASE21347. doi: 10.3171/CASE21347. PMID: 35855089; PMCID: PMC9265190.

363: Hachmann JT, Graham RS. Malignant ossifying fibromyxoid tumor of the
calvaria: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug
23;2(8):CASE21346. doi: 10.3171/CASE21346. PMID: 35855088; PMCID: PMC9265187.

364: Kohli V, Koltz MT, Kamath AA. Isolated recurrence of acute myeloid leukemia
in the cerebellum: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug
23;2(8):CASE21281. doi: 10.3171/CASE21281. PMID: 35855087; PMCID: PMC9265191.

365: Rabelo NN, Samaia da Silva Coelho AC, Telles JPM, Coelho G, de Souza CS,
Tozetto-Mendoza TR, Galvani de Oliveira NP, Braz-Silva PH, Teixeira MJ,
Figueiredo EG. Human herpesvirus DNA occurrence in intracranial aneurysmal wall:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 23;2(8):CASE21301. doi:
10.3171/CASE21301. PMID: 35855086; PMCID: PMC9265188.

366: Nagumo M, Tashiro S, Hijikata N, Ishikawa A, Akiyama T, Tsuji T.
Conservative rehabilitation for a patient presenting with severe orthostatic
hypotension after surgical management of brainstem tumor: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 21;1(25):CASE2136. doi: 10.3171/CASE2136. PMID:
35855083; PMCID: PMC9245778.

367: Zhao X, Zhou X, Chen X, Pan J, Li B. Primary microcystic/reticular
schwannoma of the frontal bone: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Jun 21;1(25):CASE21175. doi: 10.3171/CASE21175. PMID: 35855082; PMCID:
PMC9245779.

368: Tamagawa S, Okuda T, Nojiri H, Momomura R, Ishijima M. L5 nerve root injury
caused by anterolateral malpositioning of loosened S1 pedicle screws:
illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 21;1(25):CASE21207. doi:
10.3171/CASE21207. PMID: 35855081; PMCID: PMC9245777.

369: Robinson MB, Shin P, Alunday R, Cole C, Torbey MT, Carlson AP. Decision-
making for decompressive craniectomy in traumatic brain injury aided by
multimodality monitoring: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun
21;1(25):CASE2197. doi: 10.3171/CASE2197. PMID: 35855080; PMCID: PMC9245775.

370: Shimizu A, Yamaguchi K, Okada Y, Funatsu T, Ishikawa T, Hayashi M, Tamura
N, Horiba A, Kawamata T. Results of surgical treatment after Gamma Knife
radiosurgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations: patient series. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 21;1(25):CASE21181. doi: 10.3171/CASE21181.
PMID: 35855079; PMCID: PMC9245776.

371: Kikuta Y, Yamaguchi K, Ishikawa T, Funatsu T, Okada Y, Kawamata T.
Selection of approach and bypass for fetal-type posterior cerebral artery
aneurysm: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun
21;1(25):CASE21240. doi: 10.3171/CASE21240. PMID: 35855078; PMCID: PMC9245774.

372: Singh R, Srinivasan VM, Catapano JS, DiDomenico JD, Baranoski JF, Lawton
MT. Coccidioidal meningitis with multiple aneurysms presenting with pseudo-
subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct
11;2(15):CASE21424. doi: 10.3171/CASE21424. PMID: 35855060; PMCID: PMC9265202.

373: Pakrasi R, Pandey P, Das S, Datta S, Saha D. Calcified chronic subdural
hematoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct
11;2(15):CASE21468. doi: 10.3171/CASE21468. PMID: 35855059; PMCID: PMC9265200.

374: Dibble CF, Javeed S, Zhang JK, Pennicooke B, Ray WZ, Molina C. Extended
tulip cervical reduction screws to restore alignment in traumatic atlantoaxial
dislocation after type 3 odontoid fracture: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Oct 11;2(15):CASE21414. doi: 10.3171/CASE21414. PMID: 35855058;
PMCID: PMC9265201.

375: Feigl GC, Jugovic D, Staribacher D, Buslei R, Kuzmin D. Total resection of
presacral giant schwannoma via minimally invasive dorsal approach: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 11;2(15):CASE21319. doi:
10.3171/CASE21319. PMID: 35855057; PMCID: PMC9265199.

376: Krishnakumar HN, Son C. Delayed cerebral pseudoaneurysm following surgical
and combined-modality therapy for glioblastoma multiforme: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 11;4(2):CASE22129. doi: 10.3171/CASE22129.
PMID: 35855012; PMCID: PMC9274294.

377: Kuramitsu S, Suzaki N, Takahashi T, Murakami Y, Asai T, Eguchi K, Ando R,
Tamari Y, Ito S, Kimata M, Terao K, Kajita Y. Pilocytic astrocytoma of the optic
nerve with intracystic hemorrhage in an adult: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 11;4(2):CASE22143. doi: 10.3171/CASE22143. PMID:
35855011; PMCID: PMC9274293.

378: Domínguez VR, Pérez-López C, Sánchez CV, Contreras CU, Guerrero AI, Abenza
Abildúa MJ. <i>Strongyloides</i> hyperinfection syndrome due to corticosteroid
therapy after resection of meningioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jul 11;4(2):CASE21667. doi: 10.3171/CASE21667. PMID: 35855010;
PMCID: PMC9274291.

379: Yoshida J, Akamatsu Y, Kojima D, Miyoshi K, Kashimura H, Ogasawara K.
Endovascular intervention for bilateral paramedian thalamic stroke due to
occlusion of the unilateral P1 segment of the posterior cerebral artery:
illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 11;4(2):CASE22152. doi:
10.3171/CASE22152. PMID: 35855009; PMCID: PMC9274292.

380: Shinno K, Arakawa Y, Minamiguchi S, Terada Y, Tanji M, Mineharu Y, Kikuchi
T, Haga H, Miyamoto S. Papillary glioneuronal tumor growing slowly for 26 years:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 5;2(1):CASE21266. doi:
10.3171/CASE21266. PMID: 35854961; PMCID: PMC9272362.

381: Yu S, Karsy M, Miller J, Beldick SR, Curtis MT, Rosen M, Evans JJ. Rapidly
progressive ACTH-dependent Cushing's disease masquerading as ectopic ACTH-
producing Cushing's syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021
Jul 5;2(1):CASE21151. doi: 10.3171/CASE21151. PMID: 35854960; PMCID: PMC9272366.

382: Pennicooke B, Guinn J, Chou D. Symptomatic contralateral osteophyte
fracture with migration causing lumbar plexopathy during oblique lumbar
interbody fusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul
5;2(1):CASE21210. doi: 10.3171/CASE21210. PMID: 35854959; PMCID: PMC9272363.

383: Washington NR, Kiley JL, Bakken H, Morton R. Osteosarcoma of the skull base
presenting as a petrocavernous pseudoaneurysm and masquerading as an
intracranial abscess: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul
5;2(1):CASE20148. doi: 10.3171/CASE20148. PMID: 35854958; PMCID: PMC9272364.

384: Sarmiento JM, Chang D, Nisson PL, Chan JL, Perry TG. Occipitocervical
fusion of traumatic atlanto-occipital dissociation in a patient with autofused
cervical facet joints: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul
5;2(1):CASE21276. doi: 10.3171/CASE21276. PMID: 35854957; PMCID: PMC9272367.

385: Triano M, Fayed I, Sandhu FA. Robot-assisted revision of sacroiliac joint
fusion using a triangular titanium implant in an S2-alar-iliac trajectory:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 5;2(1):CASE2169. doi:
10.3171/CASE2169. PMID: 35854956; PMCID: PMC9272365.

386: Alvarez R, Kotecha R, McDermott MW, Siomin V. Awake craniotomy for
glioblastoma in COVID-19-positive patients and delivering the standard of care:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 5;2(1):CASE21246. doi:
10.3171/CASE21246. PMID: 35854955; PMCID: PMC9272361.

387: Koro L, Khanna R, Richards D, Karahalios DG. Gout in the thoracic spine
causing acute paraplegia: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug
30;2(9):CASE21308. doi: 10.3171/CASE21308. PMID: 35854950; PMCID: PMC9265203.

388: Ogbu II, Tzerakis N, Al-Shamary Z. Sudden-onset paraplegia in a 72-year-old
male with a spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 30;2(9):CASE21283. doi: 10.3171/CASE21283. PMID:
35854949; PMCID: PMC9265204.

389: Tomoyose R, Tsumoto T, Hara K, Miyazaki Y, Tokunaga S, Yasaka M, Okada Y.
Mechanical thrombectomy and carotid artery stenting for stenosis of the internal
carotid artery with free-floating thrombosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 30;2(9):CASE21338. doi: 10.3171/CASE21338. PMID:
35854948; PMCID: PMC9265208.

390: Yamasaki T, Hayashi K, Shibata Y, Furuta T, Yamamoto K, Uchimura M,
Fujiwara Y, Nakagawa F, Kambara M, Yoshikane T, Nagai H, Akiyama Y, Tanabe K,
Tanabe J. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy following mechanical thrombectomy for acute
ischemic stroke: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug
30;2(9):CASE21372. doi: 10.3171/CASE21372. PMID: 35854947; PMCID: PMC9265205.

391: Nagai A, Endo H, Sato K, Kawaguchi T, Uchida H, Omodaka S, Matsumoto Y,
Tominaga T. Arteriovenous malformation of the trigeminal nerve root presented
with venous congestive edema of the medulla oblongata and upper cervical cord:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 30;2(9):CASE21402. doi:
10.3171/CASE21402. PMID: 35854946; PMCID: PMC9265207.

392: Takarada A, Yanaka K, Onuma K, Nakamura K, Takahashi N, Ishikawa E.
Aplastic or twig-like middle cerebral artery harboring unruptured cerebral
aneurysms treated by clipping and bypass surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 30;2(9):CASE21360. doi: 10.3171/CASE21360. PMID:
35854945; PMCID: PMC9265206.

393: González HFJ, Morshed RA, Goldschmidt E. Contralateral sialadenitis after
resection of a right cerebellar metastasis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Dec 27;2(26):CASE21555. doi: 10.3171/CASE21555. PMID: 35854918;
PMCID: PMC9281469.

394: Haddad AF, Young JS, Morshed RA, Josephson SA, Cha S, Berger MS. Pseudo-
insular glioma syndrome: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec
27;2(26):CASE21481. doi: 10.3171/CASE21481. PMID: 35854917; PMCID: PMC9281470.

395: Curry BP, Ravindra VM, Boulter JH, Neal CJ, Ikeda DS. Bow hunter syndrome
in rheumatoid arthritis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul
19;2(3):CASE21298. doi: 10.3171/CASE21298. PMID: 35854915; PMCID: PMC9265219.

396: Kim T, Judy B, Witham T. Intradural cyst: intramedullary or extramedullary?
Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 19;2(3):CASE21327. doi:
10.3171/CASE21327. PMID: 35854914; PMCID: PMC9265220.

397: Noris A, Roncon P, Peraio S, Zicca A, Lenge M, Di Rita A, Genitori L,
Giordano F. Complete section of the left vagus nerve does not preclude the
efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Jul 19;2(3):CASE21128. doi: 10.3171/CASE21128. PMID: 35854913;
PMCID: PMC9265221.

398: Saavedra LJ, Vásquez CM, García HH, Antonio LA, Caucha Y, Félix J, Medina
JE, Lines WW. Stereotactic surgery for neurocysticercosis of the 4th ventricle:
illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 19;2(3):CASE21279. doi:
10.3171/CASE21279. PMID: 35854912; PMCID: PMC9265223.

399: Foster CH, Vargas AJ, Wells E, Keating RF, Magge SN. Cerebral vasculopathy
and strokes in a child with COVID-19 antibodies: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 19;2(3):CASE21160. doi: 10.3171/CASE21160. PMID:
35854911; PMCID: PMC9265222.

400: Kunkler B, Tung A, Patil PG, Chiravuri S, Tarnal V. Intrathecal catheter
for severe low back pain during deep brain stimulation placement: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 19;2(3):CASE21285. doi:
10.3171/CASE21285. PMID: 35854910; PMCID: PMC9265218.

401: North RY, Snyder R, Slopis JM, McCutcheon IE. Surgical treatment of common
peroneal neuropathy in schwannomatosis: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21176. doi: 10.3171/CASE21176. PMID: 35854908;
PMCID: PMC9245758.

402: Ishmael T, Arlet V, Smith H. Restoration of sagittal alignment in high-
grade isthmic spondylolisthesis using the reverse Bohlman technique with
anterior lumbar interbody fusion using a hyperlordotic cage at L4-5:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE208. doi:
10.3171/CASE208. PMID: 35854907; PMCID: PMC9245754.

403: Allison CM, Shumon S, Joshi A, Quaegebeur A, Sinclair G, Surash S.
Malignant intracerebral nerve sheath tumor in a patient with Noonan syndrome:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21146. doi:
10.3171/CASE21146. PMID: 35854906; PMCID: PMC9245752.

404: Noda R, Inoue T, Tsunoda S, Segawa M, Masuda Y, Morikawa T, Akabane A.
Management of brain metastasis from eccrine porocarcinoma: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21242. doi: 10.3171/CASE21242.
PMID: 35854905; PMCID: PMC9245753.

405: Gallo E, Rahmathulla G, Rao D, Tavanaiepour K, Tavanaiepour D. Spontaneous
syrinx resolution in patient with Chiari I malformation: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21236. doi: 10.3171/CASE21236.
PMID: 35854904; PMCID: PMC9245757.

406: Rusconi A, Roccucci P, Peron S, Stefini R. Spinal navigation applied to the
anterior approach for the resection of thoracic disc herniation: patient series.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21262. doi: 10.3171/CASE21262.
PMID: 35854903; PMCID: PMC9245749.

407: Yoshida M, Hiu T, Baba S, Morikawa M, Horie N, Ujifuku K, Yoshida K,
Matsunaga Y, Niino D, Xie A, Izumo T, Anda T, Matsuo T. Ruptured aneurysm-
induced pituitary apoplexy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021
Jun 28;1(26):CASE21169. doi: 10.3171/CASE21169. PMID: 35854902; PMCID:
PMC9245750.

408: Tanaka Y, Anami H, Kurihara H, Miyao S, Nakamoto H, Kubota Y, Kawamata T.
Eagle syndrome with hidden stylocarotid syndrome examined using dynamic
ultrasonography: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun
28;1(26):CASE21286. doi: 10.3171/CASE21286. PMID: 35854901; PMCID: PMC9245755.

409: Shanker RM, Kim M, Verducci C, Rezaii EG, Steed K, Mallik AK, Anderson DE.
Trigeminal neuralgia induced by brainstem infarction treated with pontine
descending tractotomy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun
28;1(26):CASE21109. doi: 10.3171/CASE21109. PMID: 35854900; PMCID: PMC9245751.

410: Saruta W, Shibahara I, Handa H, Inukai M, Kanayama S, Yasumoto R, Sakurai
K, Akiyama H, Ishikawa H, Sato S, Hide T, Kumabe T. Leber's hereditary optic
neuropathy with diffuse white matter changes mimicking gliomatosis cerebri:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21161. doi:
10.3171/CASE21161. PMID: 35854899; PMCID: PMC9245756.

411: Podkovik S, Cavaleri J, Bullis C, Durham S. Intracranial subdural
hemorrhage following closed neural tube defect repair: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 12;2(2):CASE21159. doi: 10.3171/CASE21159.
PMID: 35854862; PMCID: PMC9265177.

412: Ito T, Fujibayashi S, Otsuki B, Tanida S, Okamoto T, Matsuda S. Remaining
spine deformity after revision surgery for pelvic reconstruction and spinopelvic
fixation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul
12;2(2):CASE21209. doi: 10.3171/CASE21209. PMID: 35854861; PMCID: PMC9265178.

413: Jasinski J, Tong D, Hanson C, Soo T. Sagittal adjusting screws for the
correction of grade IV spondylolisthesis in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos
syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul
12;2(2):CASE21196. doi: 10.3171/CASE21196. PMID: 35854860; PMCID: PMC9265176.

414: Shimoda Y, Sonobe S, Niizuma K, Endo T, Endo H, Otomo M, Tominaga T.
Digital intravascular pressure wave recording during endovascular treatment
reveals abnormal shunting flow in vertebral venous fistula of the vertebral
artery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 12;2(2):CASE21172.
doi: 10.3171/CASE21172. PMID: 35854859; PMCID: PMC9265175.

415: Nomura S, Inoue T, Imoto H, Sadahiro H, Sugimoto K, Maruta Y, Ishihara H,
Suzuki M. A focal brain-cooling device as an alternative to electrical
stimulation for language mapping during awake craniotomy: patient series. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 12;2(2):CASE21131. doi: 10.3171/CASE21131.
PMID: 35854858; PMCID: PMC9265174.

416: Soh HT. Adult-onset presentation of cervicothoracic split cord
malformation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep
27;2(13):CASE21415. doi: 10.3171/CASE21415. PMID: 35854789; PMCID: PMC9265236.

417: Benomar A, Westwick HJ, Obaid S, Nzokou A, Yuh SJ, Shedid D. Atlantoaxial
wiring hardware failure resulting in intracranial hemorrhage and hydrocephalus:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 27;2(13):CASE21211. doi:
10.3171/CASE21211. PMID: 35854788; PMCID: PMC9265237.

418: Matur AV, Body AM, Johnson MD, Smith MS, Bhabhra R, Lester EJ, Stahl TL,
Grossman AW, Shirani P, Forbes JA, Prestigiacomo CJ. An algorithm to improve
lateralization accuracy of inferior petrosal sinus sampling: procedural nuances
for complex patterns of venous drainage. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Sep 27;2(13):CASE21374. doi: 10.3171/CASE21374. PMID: 35854787;
PMCID: PMC9265235.

419: Beauchamp LH, Bercu MM, Avellino AM. 5-Aminolevulinic acid-assisted
resection of pediatric dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 26;2(4):CASE20153. doi:
10.3171/CASE20153. PMID: 35854680; PMCID: PMC9265167.

420: Barzaghi LR, Pompeo E, Albano L, Del Vecchio A, Mortini P. Gamma Knife
radiosurgery for cluster-tic syndrome unresponsive to medical treatment:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 26;2(4):CASE2191. doi:
10.3171/CASE2191. PMID: 35854679; PMCID: PMC9265166.

421: Luiselli G, Daci R, Cruz-Gordillo P, Panda A, Sorour O, Slavin J.
Utilization of anterior lumbar interbody fusion for severe kyphotic deformity
secondary to Pott's disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021
Jul 26;2(4):CASE21126. doi: 10.3171/CASE21126. PMID: 35854678; PMCID:
PMC9265165.

422: Zervos TM, Kutschman K, Frisoli T, Mansour TR, Schwalb JM. Techniques for
management and avoidance of ventriculoatrial shunt disconnection: illustrative
cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 30;3(22):CASE21654. doi:
10.3171/CASE21654. PMID: 35734610; PMCID: PMC9204925.

423: Grandhi R, Menacho ST, Ravindra VM, Condie C, Taussky P, Hawryluk GWJ.
Correlation of intraventricular nicardipine for refractory vasospasm in
aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with improved neurophysiology on intracranial
multimodality monitoring: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May
30;3(22):CASE22113. doi: 10.3171/CASE22113. PMID: 35734609; PMCID: PMC9204924.

424: Shields LBE, Sun DA, Highfield HA, LaRocca RV, Spalding AC, Sinicrope KD,
Zhang YP, Shields CB. Multifocal intradural extramedullary ependymoma,
<i>MYCN</i> amplified: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May
30;3(22):CASE22141. doi: 10.3171/CASE22141. PMID: 35734608; PMCID: PMC9204923.

425: Kobayashi H, Enomoto Y, Yamada T, Egashira Y, Nakayama N, Ohe N, Iwama T.
Perianeurysmal cyst formation in the brainstem after coil embolization:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 30;3(22):CASE21690. doi:
10.3171/CASE21690. PMID: 35734607; PMCID: PMC9204926.

426: Takeda H, Yanaka K, Onuma K, Nakamura K, Ishii K, Ishikawa E. Aplastic or
twiglike middle cerebral artery with contralateral middle cerebral artery
stenosis showing transient ischemic attack: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 May 30;3(22):CASE22121. doi: 10.3171/CASE22121. PMID: 35734606;
PMCID: PMC9204927.

427: Kojima D, Akamatsu Y, Yoshida J, Miyoshi K, Kashimura H, Ogasawara K. Drag-
out technique using a large balloon fixed with an aspiration catheter for
retrieving residual thrombus on the wall of the superior sagittal sinus:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 23;3(21):CASE22116. doi:
10.3171/CASE22116. PMID: 35734235; PMCID: PMC9204921.

428: Imperato A, Cinalli MA, Iammarrone FS, Ruggiero C, Cinalli G. Minimally
invasive endoscopic fenestration of a spinal arachnoid cyst in a child with
tetrasomy 18p: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May
23;3(21):CASE21682. doi: 10.3171/CASE21682. PMID: 35734234; PMCID: PMC9204922.

429: Buch VP, Mirro EA, Purger DA, Zeineh M, Wilmer-Fierro K, Razavi B, Halpern
CH. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for
refractory focal epilepsy in a patient with a fully implanted RNS system:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 23;3(21):CASE22117. doi:
10.3171/CASE22117. PMID: 35734233; PMCID: PMC9204920.

430: Rios-Vicil CI, Barbery D, Dang P, Jean WC. Single-stage cranioplasty with
customized polyetheretherketone implant after tumor resection using virtual
reality and augmented reality for precise implant customization and placement:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 23;3(21):CASE2255. doi:
10.3171/CASE2255. PMID: 35734232; PMCID: PMC9204918.

431: Yamaguchi I, Kanematsu Y, Shimada K, Yamamoto N, Miyake K, Miyamoto T,
Sogabe S, Shikata E, Ishihara M, Yamamoto Y, Kuroda K, Takagi Y. Single-session
hematoma removal and transcortical venous approach for coil embolization of an
isolated transverse-sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistula in a hybrid
operating room: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May
23;3(21):CASE2267. doi: 10.3171/CASE2267. PMID: 35734231; PMCID: PMC9204917.

432: Blitz SE, McMahon JT, Chalif JI, Jarvis CA, Segar DJ, Northam WT, Chen JA,
Bergmark RW, Davis JM, Yawetz S, Arnaout O. Intracranial complications of
hypercoagulability and superinfection in the setting of COVID-19: illustrative
cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 23;3(21):CASE22127. doi:
10.3171/CASE22127. PMID: 35734230; PMCID: PMC9204919.

433: Sacino AN, Materi J, Davidar AD, Judy B, Liu A, Hwang B, Theodore N. Robot-
assisted atlantoaxial fixation: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE22114. doi: 10.3171/CASE22114. PMID: 35733845; PMCID:
PMC9210265.

434: Onoda K, Sashida R, Fujiwara R, Wakamiya T, Michiwaki Y, Tanaka T, Shimoji
K, Suehiro E, Yamane F, Kawashima M, Matsuno A. Intermediate nerve neuralgia
developed during hemifacial spasm follow-up: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE22144. doi: 10.3171/CASE22144. PMID: 35733844;
PMCID: PMC9210264.

435: Bowman KM, Bennett DD, Hanna AS. Benign eccrine spiradenoma imitating a
nerve sheath tumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun
20;3(25):CASE21505. doi: 10.3171/CASE21505. PMID: 35733843; PMCID: PMC9210272.

436: Gu Y, Zhong X, Gao Y, He L. Endoscopic endonasal approach for
simultaneously treating a pituitary neuroendocrine tumor coexisting with a paraclinoid
aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun
20;3(25):CASE22130. doi: 10.3171/CASE22130. PMID: 35733842; PMCID: PMC9210266.

437: Sheth MK, Strickland BA, Chung LK, Briggs RG, Weiss M, Wrobel B, Zada G.
Endoscopic endonasal approaches for reconstruction of traumatic anterior skull
base fractures and associated cerebrospinal fistulas: patient series. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE2214. doi: 10.3171/CASE2214. PMID:
35733841; PMCID: PMC9210271.

438: Cappuzzo JM, Baig AA, Metcalf-Doetsch W, Waqas M, Monteiro A, Levy EI.
First reported single-surgeon transpalpebral hybrid approach for indirect
cavernous carotid fistula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun
20;3(25):CASE22115. doi: 10.3171/CASE22115. PMID: 35733840; PMCID: PMC9210268.

439: Nohman AI, Ivren M, Klein S, Khatamzas E, Unterberg A, Giese H.
Intracerebral mucormycosis after COVID-19: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE21567. doi: 10.3171/CASE21567. PMID: 35733839;
PMCID: PMC9210267.

440: Levy BR, Berger A, Kondziolka D. Diplopia outcomes following stereotactic
radiosurgery for petroclival or cavernous sinus meningiomas: patient series. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE225. doi: 10.3171/CASE225. PMID:
35733838; PMCID: PMC9210270.

441: Scherschinski L, McNeill IT, Schlachter L, Shuman WH, Oemke H, Yaeger KA,
Bederson JB. Augmented reality-assisted microsurgical resection of brain
arteriovenous malformations: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022
Jun 20;3(25):CASE21135. doi: 10.3171/CASE21135. PMID: 35733837; PMCID:
PMC9210269.

442: Fujimoto S, Agari T, Komori T, Takai K. Sacral myolipoma with involuntary
contraction causing tethered cord syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE2298. doi: 10.3171/CASE2298. PMID: 35733827;
PMCID: PMC9204932.

443: Shimada K, Yamaguchi I, Miyamoto T, Sogabe S, Miyake K, Kanematsu Y, Takagi
Y. Efficacy of intraarterial indocyanine green videoangiography in surgery for
arteriovenous fistula at the craniocervical junction in a hybrid operating room:
illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE22100. doi:
10.3171/CASE22100. PMID: 35733826; PMCID: PMC9204929.

444: Park C, Sinha SR, Southwell DG. Laser ablative treatment of musicogenic
epilepsy arising from dominant mesial temporal lobe: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE2295. doi: 10.3171/CASE2295. PMID:
35733825; PMCID: PMC9204930.

445: Albiña P, Solis A, Lorenzoni J, Henny P, Manriquez M. Primary germinoma of
the medulla oblongata: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun
6;3(23):CASE21315. doi: 10.3171/CASE21315. PMID: 35733824; PMCID: PMC9204933.

446: Kaidonis G, Pekmezci M, Van Ziffle J, Auguste KI, Horton JC. <i>TRAF7</i>
somatic mosaicism in a patient with bilateral optic nerve sheath meningiomas:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE2247. doi:
10.3171/CASE2247. PMID: 35733823; PMCID: PMC9204931.

447: Hashimoto Y, Kajiwara S, Furuta K, Takeuchi Y, Morioka M. Pediatric acute
epidural hematoma caused by contrecoup injury: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE2263. doi: 10.3171/CASE2263. PMID: 35733822;
PMCID: PMC9204928.

448: Haider G, Wagner KE, Chandra V, Cheng I, Stienen MN, Veeravagu A.
Utilization of lateral anterior lumbar interbody fusion for revision of failed
prior TLIF: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun
6;3(23):CASE2296. doi: 10.3171/CASE2296. PMID: 35733821; PMCID: PMC9204934.

449: Tas A, Bozan N, Akin R, Aycan A. Embolization after internal carotid artery
injury secondary to transsphenoidal pituitary surgery and delayed intranasal
coil protrusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun
6;3(23):CASE2215. doi: 10.3171/CASE2215. PMID: 35733820; PMCID: PMC9204935.

450: Kim JT, Di L, Etame AB, Olson S, Vogelbaum MA, Tran ND. Use of virtual
magnetic resonance imaging to compensate for brain shift during image-guided
surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun
13;3(24):CASE21683. doi: 10.3171/CASE21683. PMID: 35733635; PMCID: PMC9204912.

451: Baba N, Horiuchi R, Yagi T, Kanemaru K, Yoshioka H, Kinouchi H. Spinal
glomus AVM presenting solely with groin pain: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 13;3(24):CASE22105. doi: 10.3171/CASE22105. PMID:
35733634; PMCID: PMC9204914.

452: Gupta S, Bi WL, Annino DJ, Dunn IF. Dramatic response to targeted therapy
in an aggressive olfactory neuroblastoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jun 13;3(24):CASE21663. doi: 10.3171/CASE21663. PMID: 35733633;
PMCID: PMC9204913.

453: Tonnu A, Hunt R, Zervos T, Hamilton T, Tyrrell C, Robin AM. Hypertrophic
olivary degeneration and palatal myoclonus from a <i>Streptococcus
intermedius</i> infection of the brain: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2022 Jun 13;3(24):CASE2265. doi: 10.3171/CASE2265. PMID: 35733632;
PMCID: PMC9204915.

454: Collée E, Satoer D, Wegener Sleeswijk B, Klimek M, Smits M, Van Veelen ML,
Dirven C, Vincent A. Language improvement after awake craniotomy in a 12-year-
old child: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun
13;3(24):CASE2293. doi: 10.3171/CASE2293. PMID: 35733631; PMCID: PMC9204911.

455: Dodd WS, Laurent D, Lucke-Wold B, Busl KM, Williams E, Hoh BL.
Sensorineural hearing loss due to delayed cerebral ischemia in bilateral
auditory cortices following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May;3(19):CASE21700. doi:
10.3171/case21700. Epub 2022 May 9. PMID: 35712049; PMCID: PMC9199112.

456: Anthony D, Louis RG, Shekhtman Y, Steineke T, Frempong-Boadu A, Steinberg
GK. Patient-specific virtual reality technology for complex neurosurgical cases:
illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 7;1(23):CASE21114. doi:
10.3171/CASE21114. PMID: 36046517; PMCID: PMC9394696.

457: Kuo YH, Hsu PK, Wu JC, Huang WC, Tu TH. Cloward's approach for Pancoast
neurogenic tumors: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun
7;1(23):CASE2065. doi: 10.3171/CASE2065. PMID: 36046516; PMCID: PMC9394693.

458: Chugh AJS, Patel M, Chua L, Arafah B, Bambakidis NC, Ray A. Management of
giant prolactinoma causing craniocervical instability: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 7;1(23):CASE2158. doi: 10.3171/CASE2158. PMID:
36046515; PMCID: PMC9394694.

459: Akamatsu Y, Kashimura H, Fujiwara S, Kubo Y, Ogasawara K. Feasibility and
safety of partial resection of the anterior insular cortex for microsurgical
treatment of middle cerebral artery aneurysms located in the limen recess:
patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 7;1(23):CASE21158. doi:
10.3171/CASE21158. PMID: 36046514; PMCID: PMC9394698.

460: Ohba T, Oda K, Tanaka N, Masanori W, Endo T, Haro H. Posterior
occipitocervical instrumented fusion for atlantoaxial instability in a 27-month-
old child with Down syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021
Jun 7;1(23):CASE2175. doi: 10.3171/CASE2175. PMID: 36046513; PMCID: PMC9394695.

461: Maini K, Afzal F, Giurgiutiu DV, Rahimi SY, Shah M, Switzer JA, Vale FL,
Garcia KA. Concomitant central venous sinus thrombosis and subdural hematoma in
acute promyelocytic leukemia: middle meningeal artery embolization enables safe
anticoagulation. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun
7;1(23):CASE2080. doi: 10.3171/CASE2080. PMID: 36046512; PMCID: PMC9394697.

462: Sartori L, Furlanis GM, Caliri SL, Garbin E, Baro V, Denaro L. Ultrasound-
assisted neuroendoscopic lavage for intraventricular hemorrhage in a newborn:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 7;1(23):CASE2196. doi:
10.3171/CASE2196. PMID: 36046511; PMCID: PMC9394699.

463: Lamorie-Foote K, Rangwala SD, Kammen A, Gnass E, Kramer DR, Rutkowski M,
Strickland BA, Carmichael JD, Zada G. Melanoma metastasis to a nonfunctioning
pituitary macroadenoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun
7;1(23):CASE2167. doi: 10.3171/CASE2167. PMID: 36046510; PMCID: PMC9394700.

464: Sila D, Morsi K, Lenski M, Rath S. Intraoperative ventricular volume
restoration by intraventricular Ringer solution injection in a normal-pressure
hydrocephalus patient with traumatic bilateral acute subdural hematoma and
ventricular system collapse caused by cerebrospinal fluid shunt overdrainage:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 31;1(22):CASE21188. doi:
10.3171/CASE21188. PMID: 35855467; PMCID: PMC9245735.

465: Malhotra AK, Ku JC, Pereira VM, Radovanovic I. Posterior spinal artery
aneurysm as an unlikely culprit for perimesencephalic pattern subarachnoid
hemorrhage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May
31;1(22):CASE21103. doi: 10.3171/CASE21103. PMID: 35855466; PMCID: PMC9245738.

466: Reuss AM, Wulf MA, Oertel MF, Bozinov O, Henzi A, Kaelin MB, Reinehr M,
Grimm F, Rushing EJ. An immunocompetent farmer with isolated cerebral alveolar
echinococcosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May
31;1(22):CASE2187. doi: 10.3171/CASE2187. PMID: 35855465; PMCID: PMC9245736.

467: de Los Cobos D, Powers A, Behrens JP, Mattei TA, Salari P. Surgical removal
of a migrating intraspinal bullet: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 May 31;1(22):CASE21132. doi: 10.3171/CASE21132. PMID: 35855464; PMCID:
PMC9245739.

468: Miccoli G, Cicala D, Spennato P, Imperato A, Ruggiero C, Cinalli G. Cavum
trigeminale cephalocele associated with intracranial hypertension in an
18-month-old child: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May
31;1(22):CASE21136. doi: 10.3171/CASE21136. PMID: 35855463; PMCID: PMC9245737.

469: Smith BW, Jack MM, Powell GM, Frick MA, Amrami KK, Spinner RJ. High-
resolution MRI of a peroneal intraneural ganglion cyst arising from the knee
joint: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 24;1(21):CASE21130.
doi: 10.3171/CASE21130. PMID: 35854869; PMCID: PMC9245746.

470: Choi S, Ko J, Kim SH, Kim EH. The underestimated incidence of an orbital
angioleiomyoma is possibly associated with an orbital cavernous hemangioma:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 24;1(21):CASE2172. doi:
10.3171/CASE2172. PMID: 35854868; PMCID: PMC9245745.

471: Farah RA, Poletti A, Han A, Navarro R. Giant frontal sinus osteoma and its
potential consequences: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May
24;1(21):CASE21105. doi: 10.3171/CASE21105. PMID: 35854867; PMCID: PMC9245742.

472: de Ruiter GCW, Pipola V, Griffoni C, Gasbarrini A. Sublaminar bands in
oncological spine surgery: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021
May 24;1(21):CASE21111. doi: 10.3171/CASE21111. PMID: 35854866; PMCID:
PMC9245747.

473: Zielke T, Kim M, Simon JE, Borys E, Prabhu VC, Pappu S. Hypertrophic
cranial pachymeningitis and orbital apex syndrome secondary to infection of the
eye: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 24;1(21):CASE20168.
doi: 10.3171/CASE20168. PMID: 35854865; PMCID: PMC9245743.

474: Ichikawa N, Usui N, Kondo A, Tottori T, Yamaguchi T, Omatsu H, Koike T,
Ikeda H, Imai K, Takahashi Y. Surgical strategy for refractory epilepsy
secondary to porencephaly: ictal SPECT may obviate the need for intracranial
electroencephalography. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May
24;1(21):CASE21121. doi: 10.3171/CASE21121. PMID: 35854864; PMCID: PMC9245744.

475: Castillejo LA, de Jesús Julian J, González P, Román R. Giant solitary
extradural plasmacytoma of the skull: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 May 24;1(21):CASE21127. doi: 10.3171/CASE21127. PMID: 35854863;
PMCID: PMC9245741.

476: Landry AP, Ye VC, Vaughan KA, Drake JM, Dirks PB, Cusimano MD. Pediatric
multicompartmental trigeminal schwannoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE2171. doi: 10.3171/CASE2171. PMID: 35855022;
PMCID: PMC9245852.

477: Pham N, Ebinu JO, Karnati T, Hacein-Bey L. Neuroimaging findings and
pathophysiology of dorsal spinal arachnoid webs: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE2142. doi: 10.3171/CASE2142. PMID: 35855021;
PMCID: PMC9245846.

478: Yeh YC, Lin YJ, Yeh CH, Hsieh PS, Wu CT. Anterior sacral meningocele repair
assisted by intraoperative intrathecal fluorescence and 3D printing model:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE20159. doi:
10.3171/CASE20159. PMID: 35855020; PMCID: PMC9245847.

479: Tamura G, Vaughan KA, Breitbart S, Branson HM, Ibrahim GM. Distal
ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter tightly coiled around the valve in the
absence of a subgaleal cerebrospinal fluid collection: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE21115. doi: 10.3171/CASE21115.
PMID: 35855019; PMCID: PMC9245848.

480: Swong K, Strong MJ, Nathan JK, Yee TJ, Smith BW, Park P, Oppenlander ME.
Spinal arthrodesis via lumbar interbody fusion without direct decompression as a
treatment for recurrent radicular pain due to epidural fibrosis: patient series.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE2173. doi: 10.3171/CASE2173.
PMID: 35855018; PMCID: PMC9245850.

481: Sarmiento JM, Cohen JD, Babadjouni RM, Quintero-Consuegra MD, Gonzalez NR,
Perry TG. Evaluation of tortuous vertebral arteries before cervical spine
surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May
17;1(20):CASE2198. doi: 10.3171/CASE2198. PMID: 35855017; PMCID: PMC9245845.

482: Hernández-Fernández F, Cámara-González N, Pedrosa-Jiménez MJ, Alcahut-
Rodríguez C. Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to intradural cerebral aneurysm and
simultaneous spinal subdural hematoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE21123. doi: 10.3171/CASE21123. PMID: 35855016;
PMCID: PMC9245844.

483: Wei Z, Mallela AN, Faramand A, Niranjan A, Lunsford LD. Long-term survival
in patients with long-segment complex meningiomas occluding the dural venous
sinuses: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May
17;1(20):CASE21116. doi: 10.3171/CASE21116. PMID: 35855015; PMCID: PMC9245851.

484: Morinaga Y, Akutsu H, Kino H, Tanaka S, Miyamoto H, Matsuda M, Yasuda M,
Ishikawa E. Endoscopic endonasal extreme far-medial approach for a lower clivus
osteochondroma in a patient with hereditary multiple exostoses: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE2153. doi:
10.3171/CASE2153. PMID: 35855014; PMCID: PMC9245849.

485: Singh RD, Arts MP, de Ruiter GCW. Delayed-onset white cord syndrome after
anterior and posterior cervical decompression surgery for symptomatic
ossification of spinal ligaments: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 May 10;1(19):CASE2113. doi: 10.3171/CASE2113. PMID: 35854839; PMCID:
PMC9245768.

486: Shields LBE, Iyer VG, Zhang YP, Shields CB. Iatrogenic neurological injury
after radiofrequency ablation and epidural steroid injections: illustrative
cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE2148. doi:
10.3171/CASE2148. PMID: 35854838; PMCID: PMC9245771.

487: Prince EW, Hoffman LM, Vijmasi T, Dorris K, McWilliams JA, Jordan KR,
Mirsky DM, Hankinson TC. Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma associated with a
compromised blood-brain barrier: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021
May 10;1(19):CASE2150. doi: 10.3171/CASE2150. PMID: 35854837; PMCID: PMC9245763.

488: Oda Y, Tokioka T, Ozaki T. A retro-odontoid pseudotumor treated with
fixation and tumor resection by the lateral approach: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE20160. doi: 10.3171/CASE20160.
PMID: 35854836; PMCID: PMC9245769.

489: Genkai N, Okamoto K, Nomura T, Abe H. Endovascular treatment of a ruptured
aneurysm arising from the proximal end of a partial vertebrobasilar duplication
with a contralateral prominent persistent primitive hypoglossal artery:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE20108. doi:
10.3171/CASE20108. PMID: 35854835; PMCID: PMC9245766.

490: Witters L, Lukes A, Menovsky T. Paroxysmal otalgia treated with
microvascular decompression of the intermediate nerve: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE2155. doi: 10.3171/CASE2155. PMID:
35854834; PMCID: PMC9245770.

491: Daggubati LC, Padmanaban V, Church EW. Side-to-side reverse superficial
temporal artery to M4 middle cerebral artery bypass for common carotid artery
occlusion with bonnet collaterals: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 May 10;1(19):CASE2177. doi: 10.3171/CASE2177. PMID: 35854833; PMCID:
PMC9245762.

492: Muthiah N, Nowicki KW, Picarsic JL, D'Angelo MP, Marker DF, Andrews EG,
Monaco EA 3rd, Niranjan A. Three decades of progress from surgery to medical
therapy for isolated neuroaxis <i>BRAF</i> V600E-positive Langerhans cell
histiocytosis management: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May
10;1(19):CASE2118. doi: 10.3171/CASE2118. PMID: 35854832; PMCID: PMC9245772.

493: Kaufmann TJ, Lehman VT, Wong-Kisiel LC, Kerezoudis P, Miller KJ. The
utility of diffusion tractography for speech preservation in laser ablation of
the dominant insula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May
10;1(19):CASE21113. doi: 10.3171/CASE21113. PMID: 35854831; PMCID: PMC9245765.

494: Farrell M, Mathew E, Weiss M, Dickerman R. Right hemidiaphragmatic
paralysis after cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE20113. doi:
10.3171/CASE20113. PMID: 35854830; PMCID: PMC9245767.

495: Utter A, Cavanaugh D, Van Schouwen KF, Mascagni M, Walker M, Stone M.
Spontaneous regression and near disappearance of a calcified herniated thoracic
disc in a 44-year-old male: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021
May 10;1(19):CASE2130. doi: 10.3171/CASE2130. PMID: 35854829; PMCID: PMC9245764.

496: Lin YH, Huang YC, Tsuang FY. Spontaneous closure of an incidental high-flow
paravertebral arteriovenous fistula caused by vertebral giant cell tumor
curettage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May
3;1(18):CASE2116. doi: 10.3171/CASE2116. PMID: 35855471; PMCID: PMC9245761.

497: Wadhwa H, Malacon K, Medress ZA, Leung C, Sklar M, Zygourakis CC. First
reported use of real-time intraoperative computed tomography angiography image
registration using the Machine-vision Image Guided Surgery system: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 3;1(18):CASE2125. doi:
10.3171/CASE2125. PMID: 35855470; PMCID: PMC9245760.

498: Goyal A, Nesvick CL, Spear JA, Daniels DJ. Asymptomatic superficial
siderosis after posterior fossa tumor resection: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 May 3;1(18):CASE2174. doi: 10.3171/CASE2174. PMID: 35855469;
PMCID: PMC9245759.

499: Zhang D, Fan T, Fan W, Zhao X. Anterior cervical transvertebral approach
for resection of an intraspinal ventral lesion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 26;1(17):CASE2190. doi: 10.3171/CASE2190. PMID: 35855221;
PMCID: PMC9245786.

500: Kwon MY, Kwon SM, Kim CH, Lee CY. Transarterial embolization through the
infraorbital artery of the ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistula causing
recurrent epistaxis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr
26;1(17):CASE2123. doi: 10.3171/CASE2123. PMID: 35855220; PMCID: PMC9245782.

501: Shields LBE, Harpring JE, Highfield HA, Zhang YP, Shields CB. Intradural,
extramedullary hemangioblastoma at the level of the conus medullaris:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 26;1(17):CASE2145. doi:
10.3171/CASE2145. PMID: 35855219; PMCID: PMC9245781.

502: Mariniello G, Corvino S, Teodonno G, Pagano S, Maiuri F. Postoperative
Lemierre's syndrome: a previously unreported complication of transoral surgery.
Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 26;1(17):CASE20118. doi:
10.3171/CASE20118. PMID: 35855218; PMCID: PMC9245783.

503: Lemoine É, Obaid S, Létourneau-Guillon L, Bouthillier A. Facial palsy after
temporal lobectomy for epilepsy: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Apr 26;1(17):CASE2138. doi: 10.3171/CASE2138. PMID: 35855217; PMCID:
PMC9245785.

504: Sundblom J, Xheka F, Casar-Borota O, Ryttlefors M. Bone formation in
custom-made cranioplasty: evidence of early and sustained bone development in
bioceramic calcium phosphate implants. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Apr 26;1(17):CASE20133. doi: 10.3171/CASE20133. PMID: 35855216; PMCID:
PMC9245784.

505: Naik A, Yang DB, Bellafiore FJ, Amine MA, Hassaneen W. Chronic allergic
fungal sinusitis invading the skull base in an immunocompetent male:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 19;1(16):CASE2161. doi:
10.3171/CASE2161. PMID: 35854973; PMCID: PMC9245780.

506: Sugie A, Yamada M, Yokoyama K, Miyake T, Ito Y, Tanaka H, Nomura Y, Fujita
M, Nakatani T, Kawanishi M. Vascular occlusion in a previously unaffected
territory after treatment with intravenous plasminogen activator: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 12;1(15):CASE20175. doi:
10.3171/CASE20175. PMID: 36046799; PMCID: PMC9394676.

507: Suzuki T, Hasegawa H, Okamoto K, Ando K, Shibuya K, Takahashi H, Saito S,
Oishi M, Fujii Y. Development and natural course of lateral posterior choroidal
artery aneurysms arising from fragile choroidal collaterals in moyamoya disease:
illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 12;1(15):CASE2110. doi:
10.3171/CASE2110. PMID: 36046798; PMCID: PMC9394679.

508: Xu L, Yuan C, Wang Y, Shen S, Duan H. Superficial siderosis of the central
nervous system with epilepsy originating from traumatic cervical injury:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 12;1(15):CASE2114. doi:
10.3171/CASE2114. PMID: 36046797; PMCID: PMC9394680.

509: Gerstl JVE, Aquilina K, Florman JE. Rare large colloid cyst obstructing the
posterior third ventricle: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr
12;1(15):CASE2121. doi: 10.3171/CASE2121. PMID: 36046796; PMCID: PMC9394675.

510: Pedro KM, Torio JER, Rivera JP, Sih IMY. Lumbar facet cyst tuberculosis: a
rare cause of cauda equina compression. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Apr 12;1(15):CASE20144. doi: 10.3171/CASE20144. PMID: 36046795;
PMCID: PMC9394678.

511: Ellens NR, Miller MC, Shafiq I, Williams ZR, Vates GE. Nonabsorbable
intrasellar stent placement for recurrent Rathke cleft cyst: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 12;1(15):CASE2117. doi: 10.3171/CASE2117.
PMID: 36046794; PMCID: PMC9394677.

512: Lauren C, Argie D, Malelak EB, Mawardy R, Suranta SE, Junaidy VM,
Firmansyah Y. Primary cranial vault germinoma in a 23-year-old man: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 5;1(14):CASE2082. doi:
10.3171/CASE2082. PMID: 35855389; PMCID: PMC9237653.

513: Bowman RM, Thirunavu V, Lam S. Blistering skin reaction with Mastisol in a
patient with spina bifida: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar
29;1(13):CASE2011. doi: 10.3171/CASE2011. PMID: 35855213; PMCID: PMC9241355.

514: Wu A, Patel M, Darbonne D, Singh H. Large intramedullary bronchogenic cyst
of the cervical spine: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar
29;1(13):CASE2115. doi: 10.3171/CASE2115. PMID: 35855212; PMCID: PMC9241354.

515: Shiomi K, Arakawa Y, Minamiguchi S, Yamashita H, Terada Y, Tanji M,
Mineharu Y, Umeda K, Uto M, Takita J, Haga H, Mizowaki T, Miyamoto S. Mixed germ
cell tumor infiltrating the pineal gland without elevated tumor markers:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 22;1(12):CASE20131. doi:
10.3171/CASE20131. PMID: 35854926; PMCID: PMC9241350.

516: Ye VC, Landry AP, Purzner T, Kalyvas A, Mohan N, O'Halloran PJ, Gao A,
Zadeh G. Adult isocitrate dehydrogenase-mutant brainstem glioma: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 22;1(12):CASE2078. doi:
10.3171/CASE2078. PMID: 35854925; PMCID: PMC9241351.

517: Imai T, Sakai D, Schol J, Nagai T, Hiyama A, Katoh H, Sato M, Watanabe M.
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome with scoliosis treated with single-stage posterior
spinal fusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar
15;1(11):CASE20110. doi: 10.3171/CASE20110. PMID: 35855076; PMCID: PMC9241218.

518: Ellens NR, Silberstein HJ. Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage presenting
in a patient with vitamin K deficiency and COVID-19: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 15;1(11):CASE20163. doi: 10.3171/CASE20163.
PMID: 35855075; PMCID: PMC9241217.

519: Mikeladze K, Konovalov A, Bykanov A, Vinogradov E, Yakovlev S. Treatment of
postoperative vasospasm with intraarterial verapamil after removal of
intracranial tumor: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar
15;1(11):CASE20126. doi: 10.3171/CASE20126. PMID: 35855074; PMCID: PMC9241216.

520: Asuzu DT, Burke RM, Hakim J, Coss D, Park MS, Payne SC, Jane JA Jr. Giant
pituitary macroadenoma of stem cell origin: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Mar 8;1(10):CASE2122. doi: 10.3171/CASE2122. PMID: 35855437;
PMCID: PMC9241200.

521: Huguenard AL, Li YD, Sharifai N, Perkins SM, Dahiya S, Chicoine MR.
Multifocal primary central nervous system Ewing sarcoma presenting with
intracranial hemorrhage and leptomeningeal dissemination: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 8;1(10):CASE2042. doi: 10.3171/CASE2042. PMID:
35855436; PMCID: PMC9241201.

522: Nagamitsu S, Kaneko N, Nagatsuna T, Yasuda H, Urakawa M, Fujii M, Yamashita
T. Idiopathic dissecting cerebral aneurysm of the distal anterior cerebral
artery in an infant successfully treated with aneurysmectomy: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 1;1(9):CASE20142. doi: 10.3171/CASE20142.
PMID: 35854709; PMCID: PMC9241255.

523: Zheng B, Abdulrazeq H, Leary OP, Gokaslan ZL, Oyelese AA, Fridley JS,
Camara-Quintana JQ. A minimally invasive lateral approach with CT navigation for
open biopsy and diagnosis of <i>Nocardia nova</i> L4-5 discitis osteomyelitis:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 1;1(9):CASE20164. doi:
10.3171/CASE20164. PMID: 35854708; PMCID: PMC9241254.

524: Yokota C, Kagawa N, Bamba Y, Tazuke Y, Kitabatake Y, Nakagawa T, Hirayama
R, Okuyama H, Kishima H. Successful neurosurgical separation of conjoined spinal
cords in pygopagus twins: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar
1;1(9):CASE218. doi: 10.3171/CASE218. PMID: 35854707; PMCID: PMC9241251.

525: Kantak PA, Priya S, Bathla G, Zanaty M, Hitchon PW. Atypical presentation
of rotational vertebral artery insufficiency: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 1;1(9):CASE20169. doi: 10.3171/CASE20169. PMID: 35854706;
PMCID: PMC9241253.

526: Choi GY, Choi HJ, Jeon JP, Yang JS, Kang SH, Cho YJ. Removal of
malformation in cerebral proliferative angiopathy: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 1;1(9):CASE2095. doi: 10.3171/CASE2095. PMID:
35854705; PMCID: PMC9241252.

527: Omar NB, Chagoya G, Marotta D, Elsayed G, Harrigan MR. Posterior
communicating artery injury and symptomatic vasospasm after high-energy blunt
head injury: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb
22;1(8):CASE2053. doi: 10.3171/CASE2053. PMID: 35855314; PMCID: PMC9241346.

528: Shields LBE, Iyer VG, Zhang YP, Shields CB. Person-in-the-barrel syndrome
following cervical spine surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Feb 22;1(8):CASE20165. doi: 10.3171/CASE20165. PMID: 35855313; PMCID:
PMC9241343.

529: Sathish S, Kumari MM, Prem SS, Sasidharan GM. Subcutaneous emphysema of the
neck after shunt surgery for hydrocephalus in a case of metastatic ovarian
cancer: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 22;1(8):CASE20157.
doi: 10.3171/CASE20157. PMID: 35855312; PMCID: PMC9241344.

530: Kumar KK, Fornoff LE, Dodd RL, Marks MP, Hong DS. Spontaneous regression of
a vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation in a pediatric patient: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 22;1(8):CASE20171. doi:
10.3171/CASE20171. PMID: 35855311; PMCID: PMC9241347.

531: Nozawa T, Okamoto K, Nakazato S, Motohashi K, Suzuki T, Morita K, Tashi H,
Watanabe K, Hasegawa H, Watanabe M, Kawashima H, Fujii Y. Repeated cerebellar
infarction in the affected nondominant vertebral artery distribution with
reversible vertebral artery occlusion elicited by head tilt: illustrative case.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 22;1(8):CASE2061. doi: 10.3171/CASE2061.
PMID: 35855310; PMCID: PMC9241342.

532: Tuleasca C, Aboukais R, Vannod-Michel Q, Leclerc X, Reyns N, Lejeune JP.
Intraoperative MRI for the microsurgical resection of meningiomas close to
eloquent areas or dural sinuses: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021
Feb 22;1(8):CASE20149. doi: 10.3171/CASE20149. PMID: 35855309; PMCID:
PMC9241345.

533: Noda R, Inoue T, Tsunoda S, Akabane A. Surgical management for IgG4-related
ophthalmic disease by a transcranial biopsy combined with extraorbital
decompression: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb
22;1(8):CASE20170. doi: 10.3171/CASE20170. PMID: 35855308; PMCID: PMC9241348.

534: Basil GW, Sprau AC, Starke RM, Levi AD, Wang MY. Large prevertebral
hematoma and carotid pseudoaneurysm following percutaneous anterior cervical
discectomy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb
15;1(7):CASE2055. doi: 10.3171/CASE2055. PMID: 36046773; PMCID: PMC9394224.

535: Shingai Y, Sakata H, Endo T, Suzuki S, Ezura M, Tominaga T. Bow hunter's
syndrome due to an embolic mechanism: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Feb 15;1(7):CASE20150. doi: 10.3171/CASE20150. PMID: 36046772;
PMCID: PMC9394226.

536: Mattingly TK, Lopez-Ojeda P, Arango M, Harle C, Kakani N, Allen P, Lehrbass
B, Lownie SP. Endovascular selective hypothermia facilitates giant aneurysm
clipping: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb
15;1(7):CASE2090. doi: 10.3171/CASE2090. PMID: 36046771; PMCID: PMC9394225.

537: Barkley A, McGrath LB Jr, Hofstetter CP. Intraoperative contrast-enhanced
ultrasound for intramedullary spinal neoplasms: patient series. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Feb 15;1(7):CASE2083. doi: 10.3171/CASE2083. PMID: 36046770;
PMCID: PMC9394227.

538: Laghari FJ, Eakin S, El-Zuway S. Bilateral intracranial subdural osteomas
of varying sizes imaged 7 years apart: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Feb 15;1(7):CASE20141. doi: 10.3171/CASE20141. PMID: 36046769;
PMCID: PMC9394223.

539: Kotheeranurak V, Pholprajug P, Lin GX, Pruttikul P, Yingsakmongkol W,
Tejapongvorachai T, Kim JS. Full-endoscopic decompression for thoracic
myelopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum: patient series. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE20138. doi: 10.3171/CASE20138. PMID:
36045939; PMCID: PMC9394180.

540: Chua MMJ, Bazarek SF, Meredith DM, Hsu L, Saris SC. Falcine chondroma:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE20124. doi:
10.3171/CASE20124. PMID: 36045938; PMCID: PMC9394178.

541: Trakolis L, Naros G, Vougioukas V, Tatagiba M. Herpes simplex meningitis
after vestibular schwannoma surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE20146. doi: 10.3171/CASE20146. PMID: 36045937;
PMCID: PMC9394175.

542: Talamonti G, Ferrari E, D'Aliberti G. Chiari malformation type 1: are we
doing less with more? Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb
8;1(6):CASE20145. doi: 10.3171/CASE20145. PMID: 36045936; PMCID: PMC9394174.

543: Fustero de Miguel D, López López LB, Avedillo Ruidíaz A, Orduna Martínez J,
Casado Pellejero J, Moles Herbera JA. Repair of internal carotid artery injury
with aneurysm clip during endoscopic endonasal surgery: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE2098. doi: 10.3171/CASE2098. PMID:
36045935; PMCID: PMC9394176.

544: Glasser J, Glasser R. Intradural plasmacytoma originating from the filum
terminale in the setting of multiple myeloma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE20106. doi: 10.3171/CASE20106. PMID: 36045934;
PMCID: PMC9394177.

545: Takahashi M, Tomita Y, Yamada SM, Yamazaki K, Yokoo H, Aso T, Kawamoto M.
Cerebellar high-grade glioma with H3 K27M mutation: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE20112. doi: 10.3171/CASE20112. PMID:
36045933; PMCID: PMC9394179.

546: Pertsch NJ, Leary OP, Camara-Quintana JQ, Liu DD, Niu T, Woo AS, Ng TT,
Oyelese AA, Fridley JS, Gokaslan ZL. A modern multidisciplinary approach to a
large cervicothoracic chordoma using staged en bloc resection with
intraoperative image-guided navigation and 3D-printed modeling: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE2023. doi: 10.3171/CASE2023.
PMID: 36045932; PMCID: PMC9394173.

547: Sunshine KS, Elder TA, Tomei KL. Noninvasive evaluation of craniovertebral
junction instability in 2 patients following Chiari decompression with rigid
C-collar immobilization: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb
8;1(6):CASE20114. doi: 10.3171/CASE20114. PMID: 36045931; PMCID: PMC9394172.

548: Saleh U, Lim LH, Ismail I, Abd Wahab N. Misdiagnosis of elevation of β-hCG
in cystic craniopharyngioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021
Feb 1;1(5):CASE2025. doi: 10.3171/CASE2025. PMID: 35854699; PMCID: PMC9241352.

549: Salehani A, Howell S, Harmon D. Management of a cervical spine neurenteric
cyst via an anterior surgical approach: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Feb 1;1(5):CASE20119. doi: 10.3171/CASE20119. PMID: 35854698;
PMCID: PMC9241353.

550: Warsi NM, Wilson A, Malhotra AK, Ku JC, Najjar AA, Bui E, Baker M, Bartlett
E, Hodaie M. Cryptogenic cervical intramedullary abscess with rapidly
progressive myelopathy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan
25;1(4):CASE2035. doi: 10.3171/CASE2035. PMID: 36131588; PMCID: PMC9628101.

551: Iwaki K, Arimura K, Nishimura A, Iihara K. Decompression surgery for pure
arterial malformations in a 15 year old with acute, progressive visual
impairment: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan
25;1(4):CASE2037. doi: 10.3171/CASE2037. PMID: 36131587; PMCID: PMC9628099.

552: Kato N, Kan I, Abe Y, Otani K, Narikiyo M, Nagayama G, Nishimura K, Mori R,
Kodama T, Ishibashi T, Murayama Y. Visualization of extracranial-intracranial
bypass in moyamoya patients using intraoperative three-dimensional digital
subtraction angiography with intravenous contrast injection and robotic C-arm:
patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 25;1(4):CASE2057. doi:
10.3171/CASE2057. PMID: 36131586; PMCID: PMC9628098.

553: Akamatsu Y, Gomez-Paz S, Moore JM, Ogilvy CS, Thomas AJ. Utility of
Pipeline embolization device for emergency recanalization of a dissecting
carotid tonsillar loop: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan
25;1(4):CASE2064. doi: 10.3171/CASE2064. PMID: 36131585; PMCID: PMC9628100.

554: Achahbar SE, Somers T, Van Havenbergh T. Decompression of the internal
auditory canal via the retrosigmoid approach in a patient with Camurati-
Engelmann disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan
25;1(4):CASE2039. doi: 10.3171/CASE2039. PMID: 36131584; PMCID: PMC9628102.

555: Sato Y, Tsuji Y, Kawauchi Y, Iizuka K, Kobayashi Y, Irie R, Sugiyama T,
Mizutani T. Epileptogenic zone localization using intraoperative gamma
oscillation regularity analysis in epilepsy surgery for cavernomas: patient
series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 25;1(4):CASE20121. doi:
10.3171/CASE20121. PMID: 36033917; PMCID: PMC9394110.

556: Neal MT, Curley KL, Richards AE, Kalani MA, Lyons MK, Davila VJ. An unusual
case of a persistent, infected retroperitoneal fluid collection 5 years after
anterior lumbar fusion surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Jan 25;1(4):CASE20107. doi: 10.3171/CASE20107. PMID: 36033916; PMCID:
PMC9394109.

557: Gillon S, Junn JC, Sloan EA, Gupta N, Reddy A, Li Y. Intracranial temporal
bone angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2026. doi: 10.3171/CASE2026. PMID: 36034510;
PMCID: PMC9394161.

558: Caton MT, Narsinh K, Baker A, Abla AA, Roland JL, Halbach VV, Fox CK,
Fullerton HJ, Hetts SW. Asymptomatic rotational vertebral artery compression in
a child due to head positioning for cranial surgery: illustrative case. J
Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2085. doi: 10.3171/CASE2085. PMID:
36034509; PMCID: PMC9394159.

559: Han L, Lu J, Fang L, Qi S, Song Y. Simultaneous intracranial and testicular
germ cell tumors: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan
18;1(3):CASE2067. doi: 10.3171/CASE2067. PMID: 36034508; PMCID: PMC9394165.

560: Neal MT, Richards AE, Curley KL, Donev K, Lyons MK, Kalani MA. Spinal
intramedullary hemangioblastoma and schwannoma collision tumor: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2059. doi:
10.3171/CASE2059. PMID: 36034507; PMCID: PMC9394162.

561: Lee C, Chiu L, Mathew P, Luiselli G, Ogagan C, Daci R, Owusu-Adjei B,
Carroll RS, Johnson MD. Evidence for increased intraabdominal pressure as a
cause of recurrent migration of the distal catheter of a ventriculoperitoneal
shunt: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2032.
doi: 10.3171/CASE2032. PMID: 36034506; PMCID: PMC9394158.

562: Chaisrisawadisuk S, Vatanavicharn N, Praphanphoj V, Anderson PJ, Moore MH.
Bilateral squamosal synostosis: unusual presentation of chromosome 1p12-1p13.3
deletion. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan
18;1(3):CASE20102. doi: 10.3171/CASE20102. PMID: 36034505; PMCID: PMC9394163.

563: Noda R, Yanagisawa S, Inoue M, Hara T. A case of brain metastasis with
pathological transformation of long-surviving malignant pleural mesothelioma:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2099. doi:
10.3171/CASE2099. PMID: 36034504; PMCID: PMC9394164.

564: Wood S, Fuzaylov G. Acute pulmonary edema due to occult air embolism
detected on an automated anesthesia record: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2075. doi: 10.3171/CASE2075. PMID: 36034503;
PMCID: PMC9394160.

565: Permana GI, Parenrengi MA, Suryaningtyas W, Fauziah D, Azzam M. The
recurrent plexiform neurofibroma of the scalp in neurofibromatosis type 1:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2024. doi:
10.3171/CASE2024. PMID: 35854934; PMCID: PMC9241322.

566: Yerneni K, Wadhwa H, Fatemi P, Zygourakis CC. Functional neurological
disorders in patients undergoing spinal surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg
Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2068. doi: 10.3171/CASE2068. PMID: 35854933;
PMCID: PMC9241316.

567: Park DJ, Mishra A, Golub D, Li JY, Black KS, Schulder M. Papillary
craniopharyngioma in a patient following resection of nonfunctioning pituitary
adenoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2063.
doi: 10.3171/CASE2063. PMID: 35854932; PMCID: PMC9241323.

568: Koyanagi I, Chiba Y, Imamura H, Yoshino M, Aida T. Secondary Chiari
malformation due to enlarged spinal arachnoid villi-like structure: illustrative
case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2049. doi:
10.3171/CASE2049. PMID: 35854931; PMCID: PMC9241318.

569: Roytman M, Tassler AB, Kacker A, Schwartz TH, Dobri GA, Strauss SB, Capalbo
AM, Magge RS, Barbaro M, Lin E, Osborne JR, Jana Ivanidze. [68Ga]-DOTATATE
PET/CT and PET/MRI in the diagnosis and management of esthesioneuroblastoma:
illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2058. doi:
10.3171/CASE2058. PMID: 35854930; PMCID: PMC9241319.

570: Alhaj AK, Al-Saadi T, Hébert-Blouin MN, Petrecca K, Dudley RWR. Endoscopic
third ventriculostomy for VP shunt malfunction during the third trimester of
pregnancy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan
11;1(2):CASE2054. doi: 10.3171/CASE2054. PMID: 35854929; PMCID: PMC9241321.

571: Eroshkin A, Romanukha D, Voitsekhovskyi S. Surgical management of an
extensive spinal epidural abscess: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2050. doi: 10.3171/CASE2050. PMID: 35854928; PMCID:
PMC9241317.

572: Chua MMJ, Gupta S, Essayed W, Donnelly DJ, Ziayee H, Vicenty-Padilla J, Das
AS, Lai RPM, Izzy S, Aziz-Sultan MA. Endovascular treatment of a ruptured
posterior fossa pure arterial malformation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case
Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2073. doi: 10.3171/CASE2073. PMID: 35854927;
PMCID: PMC9241320.

573: Zhao Z, Huang L, Chen J, Zhu H. Rapid contrast-induced encephalopathy after
a small dose of contrast agent: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons.
2021 Jan 4;1(1):CASE2052. doi: 10.3171/CASE2052. PMID: 35854690; PMCID:
PMC9236172.

574: Suzuki T, Kaku S, Karagiozov K, Murayama Y. Negative-pressure hydrocephalus
in the course of a complex postoperative intracranial pressure disturbance:
illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 4;1(1):CASE206. doi:
10.3171/CASE206. PMID: 35854689; PMCID: PMC9236168.

575: Satow T, Ogawa M, Komuro T. Intrathecal baclofen therapy for Lesch-Nyhan
disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 4;1(1):CASE202.
doi: 10.3171/CASE202. PMID: 35854688; PMCID: PMC9236171.

576: Kanemitsu T, Ikeda N, Fukumura M, Sakai S, Oku H, Furuse M, Nonoguchi N,
Hiramatsu R, Kawabata S, Imagawa A, Ikeda T, Wanibuchi M. Pituitary stone
resulting in visual dysfunction and spontaneous rhinorrhea in nonfunctioning
pituitary neuroendocrine tumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan
4;1(1):CASE2029. doi: 10.3171/CASE2029. PMID: 35854687; PMCID: PMC9236173.

577: Haga JA, Poulsen FR, Forsse A. Validation of the newly conceived Surgical
Swedish ICH grading scale for surgically treated patients with intracerebral
hemorrhage: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 4;1(1):CASE2044.
doi: 10.3171/CASE2044. PMID: 35854686; PMCID: PMC9236170.

578: Miyagi Y, Urasaki E. Diplopia associated with loop routing in deep brain
stimulation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan
4;1(1):CASE2031. doi: 10.3171/CASE2031. PMID: 35854685; PMCID: PMC9236169.