The instant center of rotation (also, instantaneous velocity center, instantaneous center, or instant center) is the point fixed to a body undergoing planar movement that has zero velocity at a particular instant of time. ---- The physiological cervical spine [[kinematics]] involves not only the amount of motion but also the nature of motion. The nature of [[motion]], known as quality of motion, is difficult to evaluate clinically, although it can be assessed by measuring the mean instant center of rotation ((Galbusera F, Bellini CM, Brayda-Bruno M, Fornari M. Biomechanical studies on cervical total disc arthroplasty: a literature review. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2008;23(9):1095–1104.)) ((Heller JG, Sasso RC, Papadopoulos SM, et al. Comparison of BRYAN cervical disc arthroplasty with anterior cervical decompression and fusion: clinical and radiographic results of a randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009;34(2):101–107.)) ((Powell JW, Sasso RC, Metcalf NH, Anderson PA, Hipp JA. Quality of spinal motion with cervical disk arthroplasty: computer-aided radiographic analysis. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2010;23(2):89–95.)) ((Amevo B, Aprill C, Bogduk N. Abnormal instantaneous axes of rotation in patients with neck pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1992;17(7):748–756.)) ((Amevo B, Worth D, Bogduk N. Instantaneous axes of rotation of the typical cervical motion segments: a study in normal volunteers. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 1991;6(2):111–117.)).