===== 🏭 Industry Bias ===== **Industry bias** refers to the influence of **commercial interests**—such as pharmaceutical or medical device companies—on research, clinical decisions, or scientific communication, often leading to **distorted or selectively presented results**. ==== ⚠️ Characteristics ==== * Originates from **financial relationships** or sponsorships * Can be **intentional or unconscious** * Affects **study design**, **interpretation**, or **publication tone** * Often results in **overly favorable reporting** of sponsored products ==== 🧾 Examples ==== * A trial funded by a device company reporting only positive endpoints * Omission of adverse effects in sponsored publications * Clinical guidelines authored by individuals with undisclosed industry ties ==== 🔬 Consequences ==== * Compromises **scientific integrity** * Leads to **misinformed clinical decisions** * Undermines **public trust** in medicine * May result in **inappropriate healthcare policies** ==== 📌 Prevention ==== * Mandatory **financial disclosures** * Independent **peer review** * Support for **non-industry funded research** * Transparent **conflict of interest management**