**Individual** refers to a single person or thing, considered separately from a group.


1. **As a noun**:

   * A single human being.
     *Example: “Each individual has the right to express their opinion.”*

2. **As an adjective**:

   * Relating to or characteristic of a single person or thing.
     *Example: “She received individual attention from the tutor.”*

3. **In contrast to collective**:

   * “Individual” often emphasizes **personal identity**, **autonomy**, or **responsibility**, especially when contrasted with group or institutional structures.
     *Example: “[[Unionization]] strengthens collective power, whereas individual bargaining may lack influence.”*