=====Hemilaminectomy===== {{ ::hemilaminectomy.png?400|}} removal of either the left or right half of the lamina. Posterior midline [[laminectomy]] is associated with risks of postoperative instability, [[spinal deformity]], extensive bilateral subperiosteal muscle stripping, partial or total [[facetectomy]] especially in foraminal tumor extension, increased [[cerebrospinal fluid leakage]], and [[wound infection]]. Minimally invasive approaches with the help of a microscope or endoscope using [[hemilaminectomy]] have been found to be safe and effective ((Parihar VS, Yadav N, Yadav YR, Ratre S, Bajaj J, Kher Y. Endoscopic Management of Spinal Intradural Extramedullary Tumors. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2016 Dec 12. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 27951615. )). see [[lumbar hemilaminectomy]].