=====Great Britain===== The 5 top-scoring departments for publication productivity are: Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge St. George's Hospital, London Great Ormond Street Hospital, London National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford British academic neurosurgeons face considerable challenges, and women remain underrepresented in both clinical and academic neurosurgery in Britain and Ireland ((Wilkes FA, Akram H, Hyam JA, Kitchen ND, Hariz MI, Zrinzo L. Publication productivity of neurosurgeons in Great Britain and Ireland. J Neurosurg. 2015 Jan 23:1-7. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 25614943. )).