===== 🛑 Gatekeeping (Academic Definition) =====

Gatekeeping refers to the control over who is allowed to access, contribute to, and be recognized within academic structures — including publication, funding, conferences, and institutional prestige.

==== 🔐 Key Aspects ====
  * **Peer review bias** – Preference for established names, conventional ideas, or prestigious affiliations.
  * **Editorial filtering** – Journal editors acting as arbiters of what counts as “important” or “publishable.”
  * **Funding gatekeepers** – Grants often awarded to researchers with existing networks or popular topics.
  * **Conference exclusivity** – Invitations and visibility often reserved for insiders.
  * **Credential barriers** – Access to publication or positions often tied to specific degrees or institutional pedigree.

==== 🎭 Why It Matters ====
Gatekeeping can:
  * ✅ Preserve standards — when transparent and fair.
  * ❌ Suppress innovation — when driven by hierarchy or groupthink.
  * ❌ Create echo chambers — where only mainstream or “safe” voices are heard.
  * ❌ Marginalize dissent — making it hard for new or critical voices to emerge.

==== 🧠 In Practice ====
Example: A committee of prestigious surgeons publishes a broad, superficial review in a high-impact journal, not for its content but because of who they are. This fills the academic space and discourages more technically rigorous but less prestigious voices.

==== 📎 Related Terms ====
  * [[academic_prestige|Academic Prestige]]
  * [[careerism|Careerism]]
  * [[academic_theater|Academic Theater]]
  * [[factory_made_science|Factory-Made Science]]

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**Bottom line**: Gatekeeping decides *who gets to speak*, *who gets heard*, and *who remains invisible* in the academic world.