====== 😔 Desperation – Definition ======

Desperation is a state of extreme urgency, hopelessness, or lack of alternatives that drives a person or group to take risky or unproven actions.

🧠 In Clinical and Scientific Contexts:
Desperation describes situations where medical decisions are influenced more by fear of deterioration than by evidence-based reasoning—often due to a lack of effective treatment options, progressive disease, or patient/family pressure.

⚠️ Examples in Practice:
Repeated invasive procedures with diminishing returns.

Off-label or experimental treatments without proper justification.

Acceptance of low-quality evidence as sufficient.

Emotional language replacing analytical reasoning in clinical judgment.

📉 Why it's dangerous:
May compromise patient safety.

Leads to overuse of interventions.

Can distort scientific communication and bias the literature (e.g., overly positive case reports).

Often goes hand in hand with unjustified optimism.