====== Contingency ======


Key components of [[preoperative rehearsal]] may include:

Team [[Briefing]]: The surgical team gathers to discuss the details of the upcoming surgery. This includes [[review]]ing the patient's [[medical history]], discussing the specific [[procedure]], and assigning [[role]]s and responsibilities to each team [[member]].

Surgical [[Simulation]]: In some cases, virtual or physical surgical simulations may be used for rehearsal. [[Virtual reality]] tools, computer-based [[simulation]]s, or even physical [[model]]s can provide a realistic [[environment]] for practicing the [[neurosurgical procedure]].

Reviewing [[Imaging]] and [[Data]]: The team reviews any relevant medical [[imaging]], such as [[CT]] scans or [[MRI]]s, to understand the patient's [[neuroanatomy]] thoroughly. This helps in anticipating challenges and [[planning]] the [[approach]] to the surgery.

[[Communication]] Practice: Clear communication among [[team]] members is crucial during [[neurosurgery]]. Rehearsing[[communication protocol]]s and ensuring that everyone understands their [[role]] and responsibilities can help prevent [[error]]s and improve overall [[coordination]].

[[Risk Assessment]]: The team may discuss potential complications or unexpected [[scenario]]s that could arise during the surgery. This helps them develop [[contingency]] plans and be better prepared for any challenges.

Preoperative rehearsal is part of a broader effort to improve [[patient safety]] and outcomes. By thoroughly preparing for a [[neurosurgical procedure]], the surgical team aims to minimize the risk of [[error]]s, enhance communication, and provide the best possible [[care]] for the patient. It is an essential component of the overall [[quality improvement]] initiatives in healthcare.
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Traditionally, surgeons relied on two-[[dimensional]] (2D) imaging for complex [[neuroanatomy]] analyses, requiring significant mental [[visualization]]. Fortunately, nowadays advanced [[technology]] enables the creation of detailed [[3D model]]s from patient scans, utilizing different [[software]]. Afterward, these models can be experienced through [[virtual reality]] (VR) [[system]]s, offering [[comprehensive]] [[preoperative]] [[rehearsal]] opportunities. Additionally, 3D models can be 3D [[print]]ed for [[hands-on training]], therefore enhancing surgical preparedness. This technological integration transforms the [[paradigm]] of [[neurosurgical planning]], ensuring safer [[procedure]]s
((González-López P, Kuptsov A, Gómez-Revuelta C, Fernández-Villa J, Abarca-Olivas J, Daniel RT, Meling TR, Nieto-Navarro J. The Integration of [[3D]] Virtual Reality]] and [[3D Printing]] Technology as Innovative Approaches to [[Preoperative Planning]] in Neuro-Oncology. J Pers Med. 2024 Feb 7;14(2):187. doi: 10.3390/jpm14020187. PMID: 38392620.)).