[[ChatGPT]], a [[conversational artificial intelligence model]] based on the generative pre-trained transformer [[GPT architecture]], has garnered widespread attention due to its user-friendly nature and diverse capabilities. This [[technology]] enables users of all backgrounds to effortlessly engage in human-like [[conversation]]s and receive [[coherent]] and intelligible responses. Beyond casual interactions, ChatGPT offers compelling prospects for [[scientific research]], facilitating [[task]]s like [[literature review]] and content [[summarization]], ultimately expediting and enhancing the [[academic writing]] process. Still, in the field of medicine and surgery, it has already shown its endless potential in many [[task]]s (enhancing decision-making processes, aiding in [[surgical planning]] and [[simulation]], providing real-time assistance during [[surgery]], improving [[postoperative care]] and [[rehabilitation]], contributing to [[training]], [[education]], [[research]], and [[development]]). However, it is crucial to acknowledge the model's [[limitation]]s, encompassing knowledge constraints and the potential for [[erroneous response]]s, as well as ethical and legal considerations ((Zangrossi P, Martini M, Guerrini F, DE Bonis P, Spena G. [[Large language model]], AI and [[scientific research]]: why [[ChatGPT]] is only the beginning. J Neurosurg Sci. 2024 Jan 23. doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.23.06171-4. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38261307.)).