The **clivo-axial angle (CAA)** is a key radiological measurement used to assess the alignment of the craniocervical junction, particularly in the context of conditions like **platybasia** and basilar invagination. ### Clivo-Axial Angle - It is the angle formed between the **clivus** (the slope of the skull base) and the axis of the **odontoid process** (C2 vertebra). - A normal clivo-axial angle is typically between **150° and 165°**. - A reduced angle (less than 135°) is often associated with abnormalities in the craniocervical junction, such as **brainstem compression** or **cervicomedullary compression**. ### Platybasia Platybasia is a flattening or abnormal broadening of the skull base. This condition is often linked to: - A decreased clivo-axial angle. - Associated with conditions like **Chiari malformation**, **basilar invagination**, and other congenital or acquired craniovertebral junction abnormalities. ### Clinical Implications - A reduced clivo-axial angle in the context of platybasia can lead to brainstem compression and associated neurological symptoms like **dysphagia**, **dysarthria**, and **upper motor neuron signs**. - Imaging, including **MRI** and **CT**, is essential for accurately measuring this angle and evaluating the degree of compression. Assessment of the clivo-axial angle in cases of platybasia is crucial for determining the need for potential surgical interventions like **posterior fossa decompression** or **craniocervical stabilization**.