====== ⚠️ Clinical Deterioration ====== **Clinical deterioration** refers to a measurable or observable decline in a patient's physiological or neurological status, indicating worsening of the underlying condition or development of new complications. ===== 📌 Key Features ===== * **Neurological signs**: ↓ Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), new focal deficits, seizures, agitation, loss of consciousness * **Vital sign changes**: hypotension, bradycardia/tachycardia, desaturation, altered respiratory rate * **Other red flags**: new onset vomiting, pupillary asymmetry, posturing, confusion ===== 🔁 Context-Specific Examples ===== * After traumatic brain injury: * Drop in GCS ≥2 points * Development of anisocoria * In postoperative patients: * Sudden confusion, restlessness, or motor decline * In ICU monitoring: * Escalation in oxygen or vasopressor requirements ===== 🧠 Clinical Implications ===== * May require: * Immediate imaging (e.g., urgent CT) * Escalation of care (e.g., ICU transfer) * Activation of rapid response or code teams * Re-evaluation of diagnosis or treatment plan ===== ✅ Best Practice ===== * Define deterioration criteria clearly in protocols * Train staff to recognize early warning signs * Ensure structured handovers include baseline status