Acute cerebellitis (AC) is an inflammatory syndrome characterized by acute onset of cerebellar signs/symptoms (such as ataxia, nystagmus or dysmetria) often accompanied by fever, nausea, headache, altered mental status and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities of the cerebellum ((Sawaishi Y, Takada G. Acute cerebellitis. Cerebellum. 2002;1:223–228. doi: 10.1080/14734220260418457.)) ((Amador N, Scheithauer BW, Giannini C, Raffel C. Acute cerebellitis presenting as tumor. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 2007; 107(1)(Suppl)57–61.)) ((De Bruecker Y, Claus F, Demaerel P, et al. MRI findings in acute cerebellitis. Eur Radiol. 2004;14(8):1478–1483. doi: 10.1007/s00330-004-2247-y.)).