====== Affordable Care Act ====== With the passage of the [[Affordable Care Act]] in [[2010]], healthcare metrics and patient [[outcome]]s, especially [[mortality rate]]s, are increasingly emphasized as integral measures of overall [[quality of care]] and [[hospital reimbursement]]s ((Hammers R, Anzalone S, Sinacore J, Origitano TC. Neurosurgical mortality rates: what variables affect mortality within a single institution and within a national database? J Neurosurg. 2010;112(2):257-26.)) ((Spurgeon A, Hiser B, Hafley C, Litofsky NS. Does improving medical record documentation better reflect severity of illness in neurosurgical patients? Neurosurgery. 2011;58:155-163.)) ((Zalatimo O, Ranasinghe M, Harbaugh RE, Iantosca M. Impact of improved documentation on an academic neurosurgical practice. J Neurosurg. 2014;120(3):756-763.)) ((Reyes C, Greenbaum A, Porto C, Russell JC. Implementation of a clinical documentation improvement curriculum improves quality metrics and hospital charges in an Academic Surgery Department. J Am Coll Surg. 2017;224:301-309.)). The comprehensive Healthcare reform law enacted in March [[2010]] (sometimes known as ACA, PPACA, or “Obamacare”). The law has 3 primary goals: Make affordable health insurance available to more people. The law provides consumers with subsidies (“premium tax credits”) that lower costs for households with incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level. Expand the Medicaid program to cover all adults with income below 138% of the federal poverty level. (Not all states have expanded their Medicaid programs.) Support innovative medical care delivery methods designed to lower the costs of Healthcare generally.