====== 1837 ====== [[1836]]-[[1838]] [[Anterior sacral meningocele]] was first described in [[1837]] as a part of [[neural tube defect]] (NTD) spectrum. ---- The first case of [[Foix-Chavany-Marie Syndrome]] was reported in [[1837]] by Magnus. The syndrome was described by Foix Chavany et Marie in [[1926]] ((Foix C, Chavany JA, Marie J (1926) Diplégie facio-linguomasticatrice d’origine souscorticale sans paralysie des membres (contribution à l’étude de la localisation des centres de la face du membre supérieur). Rev Neurol 33:214–219)) , and called SFMC by Weller (1993). His literature review of 62 SFMC allowed the differentiation of five clinical types: the classical and most common form associated with cerebrovascular disease, a subacute form caused by central nervous system infections, a developmental form, a reversible form in children with epilepsy and a rare type associated with neurodegenerative disorders ((Laurent-Vannier A, Fadda G, Laigle P, Dusser A, Leroy-Malherbe V. [Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome in a child caused by a head trauma]. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1999 May;155(5):387-90. Review. French. PubMed PMID: 10427603. )).