Show pageBacklinksCite current pageExport to PDFFold/unfold allBack to top This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ====== Working time ====== [[Work]]ing [[time]] is the period of time that a person spends on paid labor. ---- Regulations on reducing [[work]]ing hours for [[resident]]s reduce the possibilities for practical and psychophysical training, affecting the quality of the residency and prolonging the [[learning curve]] ((Cowie CJA, Pešić-Smith JD, Boukas A, Nelson RJ. Has the impact of the working time regulations changed neurosurgical trainees’ attitudes towards the European working time directive 5 years on? Br J Neurosurg. (2013) 27(5):580–5. 10.3109/02688697.2013.834530)) ((Maxwell AJ, Crocker M, Jones TL, Bhagawati D, Papadopoulos MC, Bell BA. Implementation of the European working time directive in neurosurgery reduces continuity of care and training opportunities. Acta Neurochir. (2010) 152(7):1207–10. 10.1007/s00701-010-0648-z)) These controversial aspects are also critical for the increasing medicolegal issues affecting medical [[practice]] in the last few decades ((Steele L, Mukherjee S, Stratton-Powell A, Anderson I, Timothy J. Extent of medicolegal burden in neurosurgery: an analysis of the national health service litigation authority database. Br J Neurosurg. (2015) 29(5):622–9. 10.3109/02688697.2015.1054362)) ((Lefever D, Esfahani DR, Kandregula S, Trosclair K, Demand A, Vega A, et al. The medical legal environment in neurosurgery: an informative overview of the stages of litigation and distinct challenges. World Neurosurg. (2021) 151:370–4. 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.03.039)) Accordingly, the impossibility to try or repeat surgical [[procedure]]s makes [[neurosurgical training]] more difficult. For all these reasons, training on human [[cadaver]]ic [[specimen]]s results in an essential and irreplaceable [[tool]] for residents and fully-trained [[neurosurgeon]]s ((Bernardo A. Establishment of next-generation neurosurgery research and training laboratory with integrated human performance monitoring. World Neurosurg. (2017) 106:991–1000. 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.160 )) ===== European Working Time Directive ===== [[European Working Time Directive]]. working_time.txt Last modified: 2025/04/29 20:27by 127.0.0.1