Thesis [Neurosurgery Wiki]

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====== Thesis ======

A **thesis** (plural: **theses**) is a **[[comprehensive]] [[research]] [[document]]** that a [[student]] submits to fulfill the [[requirement]]s for an academic [[degree]], typically at the **master’s or doctoral** level. It presents [[original]] research, [[analysis]], and [[finding]]s on a specific [[subject.]]

### **Key Characteristics of a Thesis:**
- **Original Research** – Investigates a specific topic in depth.
- **Academic Contribution** – Adds new knowledge or perspectives to a field.
- **Structured Format** – Usually includes an **introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion**.
- **Supervised Work** – Developed under the guidance of an academic advisor.

### **Types of Theses:**
1. **Master’s Thesis** – Required for a master’s degree; demonstrates the ability to conduct independent research.
2. **Doctoral Dissertation** – A more extensive research work required for a **Ph.D.**, often involving significant original contributions to the field.
3. **Undergraduate Thesis** – In some universities, undergraduate students may write a thesis to complete their degree.

### **Differences Between a Thesis and a Dissertation:**
- In **some countries (e.g., the U.S.)**, a **thesis** refers to a master's research work, while a **dissertation** is for a doctoral degree.
- In **others (e.g., Europe)**, the terms may be used interchangeably, or "thesis" is used for both master's and Ph.D. levels.