Theodore H. Schwartz [Neurosurgery Wiki]

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====== Theodore H. Schwartz ======

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Theodore H. Schwartz (born in [[New York City]]) is an American medical scientist, academic physician and [[neurosurgeon]].

Schwartz specializes in surgery for brain tumors, pituitary tumors and epilepsy. He is particularly known for developing and expanding the field of minimally-invasive endonasal endoscopic skull base and pituitary surgery and for his research on neurovascular coupling and propagation of epilepsy.

Schwartz is a Professor of Neurosurgery, Otolaryngology & Neuroscience and the Director of Surgical Neuro-Oncology, Epilepsy & Pituitary Surgery at [[Weill Cornell Brain and Spine Center]], New York Presbyterian Hospital. In 2014, Schwartz received the first endowed professorship in the Department of Neurosurgery at Weill Cornell Medical College being named the David and Ursel Barnes Professor of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery. He is the Director of the Institute for Minimally Invasive Skull Base and Pituitary Surgery Program  and the Director of the Epilepsy Research Laboratory  in The Department of Neurosurgery investigating brain mapping, neurovascular coupling  and other novel techniques for imaging and treating epilepsy. This epilepsy research laboratory, which is now part of the newly developed Brain and Mind Research Institute at Weill Cornell Medical College, has been funded with K08, R21 and R01 grants by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - a research institute of the National Institutes of Health - and several private organizations. Schwartz has served as a standing member of the NINDS NSD-C Grant Review Committee and also serves on the editorial boards of the Journal of Neurosurgery and World Neurosurgery.
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1: Schwartz TH, McDermott MW. The Simpson grade: abandon the scale but preserve
the message. J Neurosurg. 2020 Oct 9:1-8. doi: 10.3171/2020.6.JNS201904. Epub
ahead of print. PMID: 33035995.

2: Fraser JF, Nyquist GG, Moore N, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal
transclival resection of chordomas: operative technique, clinical outcome, and
review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 2010 May;112(5):1061-9. doi:
10.3171/2009.7.JNS081504. PMID: 19698043.

3: Placantonakis DG, Shariff S, Lafaille F, Labar D, Harden C, Hosain S, Kandula
P, Schaul N, Kolesnik D, Schwartz TH. Bilateral intracranial electrodes for
lateralizing intractable epilepsy: efficacy, risk, and outcome. Neurosurgery.
2010 Feb;66(2):274-83. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000363184.43723.94. PMID: 20087126.

4: McCoul ED, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Improvements in site-specific quality of
life 6 months after endoscopic anterior skull base surgery: a prospective study.
J Neurosurg. 2012 Sep;117(3):498-506. doi: 10.3171/2012.6.JNS111066. Epub 2012
Jul 20. PMID: 22817906.

5: Stessin AM, Schwartz A, Judanin G, Pannullo SC, Boockvar JA, Schwartz TH,
Stieg PE, Wernicke AG. Does adjuvant external-beam radiotherapy improve outcomes
for nonbenign meningiomas? A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results
(SEER)-based analysis. J Neurosurg. 2012 Oct;117(4):669-75. doi:
10.3171/2012.7.JNS111439. Epub 2012 Aug 17. PMID: 22900840.

6: Patel KS, Komotar RJ, Szentirmai O, Moussazadeh N, Raper DM, Starke RM, Anand
VK, Schwartz TH. Case-specific protocol to reduce Cerebrospinal fluid fistula
after endonasal endoscopic surgery. J Neurosurg. 2013 Sep;119(3):661-8. doi:
10.3171/2013.4.JNS13124. Epub 2013 May 31. PMID: 23724985.

7: Schwartz TH. Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging and pituitary surgery.
J Neurosurg. 2014 Feb;120(2):342-3. doi: 10.3171/2013.7.JNS13956. Epub 2013 Dec
13. PMID: 24329021.

8: Tebo CC, Evins AI, Christos PJ, Kwon J, Schwartz TH. Evolution of cranial
epilepsy surgery complication rates: a 32-year systematic review and meta-
analysis. J Neurosurg. 2014 Jun;120(6):1415-27. doi: 10.3171/2014.1.JNS131694.
Epub 2014 Feb 21. PMID: 24559222.

9: Patel KS, Kazam J, Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Utility of early
postoperative high-resolution volumetric magnetic resonance imaging after
transsphenoidal pituitary tumor surgery. World Neurosurg. 2014 Nov;82(5):777-80.
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2014.07.014. Epub 2014 Jul 18. PMID: 25045791; PMCID:
PMC4258143.

10: Goldschlager T, Härtl R, Greenfield JP, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. The
endoscopic endonasal approach to the odontoid and its impact on early extubation
and feeding. J Neurosurg. 2015 Mar;122(3):511-8. doi: 10.3171/2014.9.JNS14733.
Epub 2014 Oct 31. PMID: 25361480.

11: Schwartz TH. Editorial: Does chiasmatic blood supply dictate endonasal
corridors? J Neurosurg. 2015 May;122(5):1163-4. doi: 10.3171/2014.6.JNS141129.
Epub 2015 Feb 27. PMID: 25723298.

12: Patel KS, Raza SM, McCoul ED, Patrona A, Greenfield JP, Souweidane MM, Anand
VK, Schwartz TH. Long-term quality of life after endonasal endoscopic resection
of adult craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg. 2015 Sep;123(3):571-80. doi:
10.3171/2014.12.JNS141591. Epub 2015 Apr 17. PMID: 25884258.

13: McCoul ED, Bedrosian JC, Akselrod O, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Preservation of
multidimensional quality of life after endoscopic pituitary neuroendocrine tumor resection. J
Neurosurg. 2015 Sep;123(3):813-20. doi: 10.3171/2014.11.JNS14559. Epub 2015 Jun
5. PMID: 26047408.

14: Banu MA, Mehta A, Ottenhausen M, Fraser JF, Patel KS, Szentirmai O, Anand
VK, Tsiouris AJ, Schwartz TH. Endoscope-assisted endonasal versus supraorbital
keyhole resection of olfactory groove meningiomas: comparison and combination of
2 minimally invasive approaches. J Neurosurg. 2016 Mar;124(3):605-20. doi:
10.3171/2015.1.JNS141884. Epub 2015 Aug 14. PMID: 26274992.

15: Raza SM, Banu MA, Donaldson A, Patel KS, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Sensitivity
and specificity of intrathecal fluorescein and white light excitation for
detecting intraoperative Cerebrospinal fluid fistula in endoscopic skull base
surgery: a prospective study. J Neurosurg. 2016 Mar;124(3):621-6. doi:
10.3171/2014.12.JNS14995. Epub 2015 Aug 21. PMID: 26295912.

16: Alvarez Berastegui GR, Raza SM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endonasal endoscopic
transsphenoidal chiasmapexy using a clival cranial base cranioplasty for visual
loss from massive empty sella following macroprolactinoma treatment with
bromocriptine: case report. J Neurosurg. 2016 Apr;124(4):1025-31. doi:
10.3171/2015.2.JNS142015. Epub 2015 Sep 4. PMID: 26339851.

17: Bander ED, Jones SH, Kovanlikaya I, Schwartz TH. Utility of tubular
retractors to minimize surgical brain injury in the removal of deep
intraparenchymal lesions: a quantitative analysis of FLAIR hyperintensity and
apparent diffusion coefficient maps. J Neurosurg. 2016 Apr;124(4):1053-60. doi:
10.3171/2015.4.JNS142576. Epub 2015 Oct 2. PMID: 26430838.

18: Ottenhausen M, Bodhinayake I, Banu MA, Stieg PE, Schwartz TH. Vincent du
Vigneaud: following the sulfur trail to the discovery of the hormones of the
posterior pituitary gland at Cornell Medical College. J Neurosurg. 2016
May;124(5):1538-42. doi: 10.3171/2015.5.JNS141952. Epub 2015 Oct 30. PMID:
26517776.

19: Patrona A, Patel KS, Bander ED, Mehta A, Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
Endoscopic endonasal surgery for nonadenomatous, nonmeningeal pathology
involving the cavernous sinus. J Neurosurg. 2017 Mar;126(3):880-888. doi:
10.3171/2015.8.JNS15275. Epub 2016 Apr 29. PMID: 27128582.

20: Dhandapani S, Singh H, Negm HM, Cohen S, Souweidane MM, Greenfield JP, Anand
VK, Schwartz TH. Endonasal endoscopic reoperation for residual or recurrent
craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg. 2017 Feb;126(2):418-430. doi:
10.3171/2016.1.JNS152238. Epub 2016 May 6. PMID: 27153172.

21: Murray RD, Friedlander R, Hanz S, Singh H, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Nonrandom
spatial clustering of spontaneous anterior fossa cerebrospinal fluid fistulas
and predilection for the posterior cribriform plate. J Neurosurg. 2017
May;126(5):1720-1724. doi: 10.3171/2016.4.JNS152975. Epub 2016 Jul 1. PMID:
27367237.

22: Jones SH, Iannone AF, Patel KS, Anchouche K, Raza SM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
The Impact of Age on Long-Term Quality of Life After Endonasal Endoscopic
Resection of Skull Base Meningiomas. Neurosurgery. 2016 Nov;79(5):736-745. doi:
10.1227/NEU.0000000000001360. PMID: 27465844.

23: Negm HM, Al-Mahfoudh R, Pai M, Singh H, Cohen S, Dhandapani S, Anand VK,
Schwartz TH. Reoperative endoscopic endonasal surgery for residual or recurrent
pituitary neuroendocrine tumors. J Neurosurg. 2017 Aug;127(2):397-408. doi:
10.3171/2016.8.JNS152709. Epub 2016 Oct 28. PMID: 27791524.

24: Essayed WI, Singh H, Lapadula G, Almodovar-Mercado GJ, Anand VK, Schwartz
TH. Endoscopic endonasal approach to the ventral brainstem: anatomical
feasibility and surgical limitations. J Neurosurg. 2017 Nov;127(5):1139-1146.
doi: 10.3171/2016.9.JNS161503. Epub 2017 Jan 13. PMID: 28084906.

25: Bander ED, Singh H, Ogilvie CB, Cusic RC, Pisapia DJ, Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK,
Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal versus transcranial approach to tuberculum
sellae and planum sphenoidale meningiomas in a similar cohort of patients. J
Neurosurg. 2018 Jan;128(1):40-48. doi: 10.3171/2016.9.JNS16823. Epub 2017 Jan
27. PMID: 28128693.

26: Wilson PJ, Omay SB, Kacker A, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endonasal endoscopic
pituitary surgery in the elderly. J Neurosurg. 2018 Feb;128(2):429-436. doi:
10.3171/2016.11.JNS162286. Epub 2017 Apr 7. PMID: 28387628.

27: Singh H, Rote S, Jada A, Bander ED, Almodovar-Mercado GJ, Essayed WI, Härtl
R, Anand VK, Schwartz TH, Greenfield JP. Endoscopic endonasal odontoid resection
with real-time intraoperative image-guided computed tomography: report of 4
cases. J Neurosurg. 2018 May;128(5):1486-1491. doi: 10.3171/2017.1.JNS162601.
Epub 2017 Jun 16. PMID: 28621629.

28: Almeida JP, Omay SB, Shetty SR, Chen YN, Ruiz-Treviño AS, Liang B, Anand VK,
Levine B, Schwartz TH. Transorbital endoscopic eyelid approach for resection of
sphenoorbital meningiomas with predominant hyperostosis: report of 2 cases. J
Neurosurg. 2018 Jun;128(6):1885-1895. doi: 10.3171/2017.3.JNS163110. Epub 2017
Sep 1. PMID: 28862553.

29: Ottenhausen M, Rumalla K, Younus I, Minkowitz S, Tsiouris AJ, Schwartz TH.
Predictors of postoperative motor function in rolandic meningiomas. J Neurosurg.
2018 May 1:1-6. doi: 10.3171/2017.12.JNS172423. Epub ahead of print. PMID:
29799346.

30: Forbes JA, Banu M, Lehner K, Ottenhausen M, La Corte E, Alalade AF, Ordóñez-
Rubiano EG, Greenfield JP, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal resection
of epidermoid cysts involving the ventral cranial base. J Neurosurg. 2018 Jun
1:1-10. doi: 10.3171/2017.12.JNS172575. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 29882703.

31: Forbes JA, Ordóñez-Rubiano EG, Tomasiewicz HC, Banu MA, Younus I, Dobri GA,
Phillips CD, Kacker A, Cisse B, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endonasal endoscopic
transsphenoidal resection of intrinsic third ventricular craniopharyngioma:
surgical results. J Neurosurg. 2018 Nov 1:1-11. doi: 10.3171/2018.5.JNS18198.
Epub ahead of print. PMID: 30497140.

32: Ordóñez-Rubiano EG, Forbes JA, Morgenstern PF, Arko L, Dobri GA, Greenfield
JP, Souweidane MM, Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK, Kacker A, Schwartz TH. Preserve or
sacrifice the stalk? Endocrinological outcomes, extent of resection, and
recurrence rates following endoscopic endonasal resection of craniopharyngiomas.
J Neurosurg. 2018 Nov 1:1-9. doi: 10.3171/2018.6.JNS18901. Epub ahead of print.
PMID: 30497145.

33: Schwartz TH, Morgenstern PF, Anand VK. Lessons learned in the evolution of
endoscopic skull base surgery. J Neurosurg. 2019 Feb 1;130(2):337-346. doi:
10.3171/2018.10.JNS182154. PMID: 30717035.

34: Shafiq AR, Wernicke AG, Riley CA, Morgenstern PF, Nedialkova L, Pannullo SC,
Parashar B, Magge R, Schwartz TH. Placement of cesium-131 permanent
brachytherapy seeds using the endoscopic endonasal approach for recurrent
anaplastic skull base meningioma: case report and technical note. J Neurosurg.
2019 Mar 1;132(3):921-926. doi: 10.3171/2018.11.JNS181943. PMID: 30835687.

35: Younus I, Gerges MM, Uribe-Cardenas R, Morgenstern PF, Eljalby M, Tabaee A,
Greenfield JP, Kacker A, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. How long is the tail end of the
learning curve? Results from 1000 consecutive endoscopic endonasal skull base
cases following the initial 200 cases. J Neurosurg. 2020 Feb 7:1-11. doi:
10.3171/2019.12.JNS192600. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32032942.

36: Golub D, Hyde J, Dogra S, Nicholson J, Kirkwood KA, Gohel P, Loftus S,
Schwartz TH. Intraoperative MRI versus 5-ALA in high-grade glioma resection: a
network meta-analysis. J Neurosurg. 2020 Feb 21:1-15. doi:
10.3171/2019.12.JNS191203. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32084631.

37: Chae JK, Haghdel A, Guadix SW, Winston GM, Younus I, Radwanski R, Schwartz
TH, Greenfield JP, Apuzzo MLJ, Pannullo SC. Letter: COVID-19 Impact on the
Medical Student Path to Neurosurgery. Neurosurgery. 2020 Aug 1;87(2):E232-E233.
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa187. PMID: 32355961; PMCID: PMC7197528.

38: Julie DA, Lazow SP, Vanderbilt DB, Taube S, Yondorf MZ, Sabbas A, Pannullo
S, Schwartz TH, Wernicke AG. A matched-pair analysis of clinical outcomes after
intracavitary cesium-131 brachytherapy versus stereotactic radiosurgery for
resected brain metastases. J Neurosurg. 2020 May 15:1-8. doi:
10.3171/2020.3.JNS193419. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32413856.

39: Magill ST, Schwartz TH, Theodosopoulos PV, McDermott MW. Brachytherapy for
meningiomas. Handb Clin Neurol. 2020;170:303-307. doi:
10.1016/B978-0-12-822198-3.00049-5. PMID: 32586503.

40: Hussain I, Kocharian G, Tosi U, Schwartz TH, Hoffman CE. Foundations of the
Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Epilepsy. World Neurosurg. 2020
Jul;139:750-761. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.033. PMID: 32689696.

41: Kuzan-Fischer CM, Parker WE, Schwartz TH, Hoffman CE. Challenges of Epilepsy
Surgery. World Neurosurg. 2020 Jul;139:762-774. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.032.
PMID: 32689697.

42: Youngerman BE, Banu MA, Gerges MM, Odigie E, Tabaee A, Kacker A, Anand VK,
Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal approach for suprasellar meningiomas:
introduction of a new scoring system to predict extent of resection and assist
in case selection with long-term outcome data. J Neurosurg. 2020 Jul 24:1-13.
doi: 10.3171/2020.4.JNS20475. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32707549; PMCID:
PMC8111689.

43: Micko A, Rapoport BI, Youngerman BE, Fong RP, Kosty J, Brunswick A,
Shahrestani S, Zada G, Schwartz TH. Limited utility of 5-ALA optical
fluorescence in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: a multicenter
retrospective study. J Neurosurg. 2020 Oct 30:1-7. doi:
10.3171/2020.5.JNS201171. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33126212.

44: Rapoport BI, McDermott MW, Schwartz TH. Letter to the Editor. Time to move
beyond the Simpson scale in meningioma surgery. J Neurosurg. 2021 Feb 19:1-2.
doi: 10.3171/2020.12.JNS204213. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33607616.

45: Schwartz TH, McDermott MW. Erratum. The Simpson grade: abandon the scale but
preserve the message. J Neurosurg. 2021 Mar 5:1. doi: 10.3171/2021.2.JNS201904a.
Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33668029.

46: Lee M, Rivera-Rosario HT, Kim MH, Bewley GP, Wang J, Warhaft Z, Stylman B,
Park AI, MacMahon A, Kacker A, Schwartz TH. Development and validation of a
patient face-mounted, negative-pressure antechamber for reducing exposure of
healthcare workers to aerosolized particles during endonasal surgery. J
Neurosurg. 2021 May 14:1-8. doi: 10.3171/2020.10.JNS202745. Epub ahead of print.
PMID: 33990082.

47: Schwartz TH, Chang Y, Stein BM. Unusual intramedullary vascular lesion:
report of two cases. Neurosurgery. 1997 Jun;40(6):1295-301. doi:
10.1097/00006123-199706000-00036. PMID: 9179906.

48: Schwartz TH, Kim S, Glick RS, Bagiella E, Balmaceda C, Fetell MR, Stein BM,
Sisti MB, Bruce JN. Supratentorial ependymomas in adult patients. Neurosurgery.
1999 Apr;44(4):721-31. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199904000-00018. PMID: 10201296.

49: Schwartz TH, Ho B, Prestigiacomo CJ, Bruce JN, Feldstein NA, Goodman RR.
Ventricular volume following third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg. 1999
Jul;91(1):20-5. doi: 10.3171/jns.1999.91.1.0020. PMID: 10389875.

50: Schwartz TH, Hibshoosh H, Riedel CJ. Estrogen and progesterone receptor-
negative T11 vertebral hemangioma presenting as a postpartum compression
fracture: case report and management. Neurosurgery. 2000 Jan;46(1):218-21. PMID:
10626954.

51: Schwartz TH, Mayer SA. Quadrigeminal variant of perimesencephalic
nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 2000 Mar;46(3):584-8. doi:
10.1097/00006123-200003000-00012. PMID: 10719854.

52: Schwartz TH, Rhiew R, Isaacson SR, Orazi A, Bruce JN. Association between
intracranial plasmacytoma and multiple myeloma: clinicopathological outcome
study. Neurosurgery. 2001 Nov;49(5):1039-44; discussion 1044-5. doi:
10.1097/00006123-200111000-00002. PMID: 11846895.

53: Mehta AD, Labar D, Dean A, Harden C, Hosain S, Pak J, Marks D, Schwartz TH.
Frameless stereotactic placement of depth electrodes in epilepsy surgery. J
Neurosurg. 2005 Jun;102(6):1040-5. doi: 10.3171/jns.2005.102.6.1040. PMID:
16028763.

54: Schwartz TH, Stieg PE, Anand VK. Endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary
surgery with intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosurgery. 2006
Feb;58(1 Suppl):ONS44-51; discussion ONS44-51. doi:
10.1227/01.neu.0000193927.49862.b6. PMID: 16479628.

55: Suh M, Shariff S, Bahar S, Mehta AD, Schwartz TH. Intrinsic optical signal
imaging of normal and abnormal physiology in animals and humans--seeing the
invisible. Clin Neurosurg. 2005;52:135-49. PMID: 16626065.

56: Kuo YH, Edgar MA, Luther N, Schwartz TH. Novel low-grade glioneuronal
neoplasm presenting in an octogenarian: case report and review of the
literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2006 Jun;108(4):426-32. doi:
10.1016/j.clineuro.2005.05.006. PMID: 16758540.

57: Laufer I, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic, endonasal extended
transsphenoidal, transplanum transtuberculum approach for resection of
suprasellar lesions. J Neurosurg. 2007 Mar;106(3):400-6. doi:
10.3171/jns.2007.106.3.400. PMID: 17367062.

58: Fraser JF, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic biopsy sampling of tophaceous
gout of the odontoid process. Case report and review of the literature. J
Neurosurg Spine. 2007 Jul;7(1):61-4. doi: 10.3171/SPI-07/07/061. PMID: 17633489.

59: Placantonakis DG, Tabaee A, Anand VK, Hiltzik D, Schwartz TH. Safety of low-
dose intrathecal fluorescein in endoscopic cranial base surgery. Neurosurgery.
2007 Sep;61(3 Suppl):161-5; discussion 165-6. doi:
10.1227/01.neu.0000289729.20083.dc. PMID: 17876246.

60: Greenfield JP, Ayuso-Sacido A, Schwartz TH, Pannullo S, Souweidane M, Stieg
PE, Boockvar JA. Use of human neural tissue for the generation of progenitors.
Neurosurgery. 2008 Jan;62(1):21-37; discussion 27-30. doi:
10.1227/01.NEU.0000311059.87873.46. PMID: 18300889.

61: Ayuso-Sacido A, Roy NS, Schwartz TH, Greenfield JP, Boockvar JA. Long-term
expansion of adult human brain subventricular zone precursors. Neurosurgery.
2008 Jan;62(1):223-9; discussion 229-31. doi:
10.1227/01.NEU.0000311081.50648.4C. PMID: 18300911.

62: Laufer I, Greenfield JP, Anand VK, Härtl R, Schwartz TH. Endonasal
endoscopic resection of the odontoid process in a nonachondroplastic dwarf with
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: feasibility of the approach and utility of the
intraoperative Iso-C three-dimensional navigation. Case report. J Neurosurg
Spine. 2008 Apr;8(4):376-80. doi: 10.3171/SPI/2008/8/4/376. PMID: 18377323.

63: Schwartz TH, Anand VK. The endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach to
the suprasellar cistern. Clin Neurosurg. 2007;54:226-35. PMID: 18504924.

64: Schwartz TH, Fraser JF, Brown S, Tabaee A, Kacker A, Anand VK. Endoscopic
cranial base surgery: classification of operative approaches. Neurosurgery. 2008
May;62(5):991-1002; discussion 1002-5. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000325861.06832.06.
PMID: 18580797.

65: Leng LZ, Brown S, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. "Gasket-seal" Water-tight closure in
minimal-access endoscopic cranial base surgery. Neurosurgery. 2008 May;62(5
Suppl 2):ONSE342-3; discussion ONSE343. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000326017.84315.1f.
PMID: 18596534.

66: Greenfield JP, Cobb WS, Tsouris AJ, Schwartz TH. Stereotactic minimally
invasive tubular retractor system for deep brain lesions. Neurosurgery. 2008
Oct;63(4 Suppl 2):334-9; discussion 339-40. doi:
10.1227/01.neu.0000334741.61745.72. PMID: 18981840.

67: Tabaee A, Anand VK, Barrón Y, Hiltzik DH, Brown SM, Kacker A, Mazumdar M,
Schwartz TH. Predictors of short-term outcomes following endoscopic pituitary
surgery. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2009 Feb;111(2):119-22. doi:
10.1016/j.clineuro.2008.09.010. Epub 2008 Nov 4. PMID: 18986756.

68: Tabaee A, Anand VK, Barrón Y, Hiltzik DH, Brown SM, Kacker A, Mazumdar M,
Schwartz TH. Endoscopic pituitary surgery: a systematic review and meta-
analysis. J Neurosurg. 2009 Sep;111(3):545-54. doi: 10.3171/2007.12.17635. PMID:
19199461.

69: Tabaee A, Anand VK, Fraser JF, Brown SM, Singh A, Schwartz TH. Three-
dimensional endoscopic pituitary surgery. Neurosurgery. 2009 May;64(5 Suppl
2):288-93; discussion 294-5. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000338069.51023.3C. PMID:
19404107.

70: Tabaee A, Anand VK, Cappabianca P, Stamm A, Esposito F, Schwartz TH.
Endoscopic management of spontaneous meningoencephalocele of the lateral
sphenoid sinus. J Neurosurg. 2010 May;112(5):1070-7. doi:
10.3171/2009.7.JNS0842. PMID: 19698044.

71: Nyquist GG, Anand VK, Mehra S, Kacker A, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal
repair of anterior skull base non-traumatic Cerebrospinal fluid fistulas,
meningoceles, and encephaloceles. J Neurosurg. 2010 Nov;113(5):961-6. doi:
10.3171/2009.10.JNS08986. Epub 2009 Nov 20. PMID: 19929192.

72: Hofstetter CP, Singh A, Anand VK, Kacker A, Schwartz TH. The endoscopic,
endonasal, transmaxillary transpterygoid approach to the pterygopalatine fossa,
infratemporal fossa, petrous apex, and the Meckel cave. J Neurosurg. 2010
Nov;113(5):967-74. doi: 10.3171/2009.10.JNS09157. Epub 2009 Nov 20. PMID:
19929194.

73: Roth J, Singh A, Nyquist G, Fraser JF, Bernardo A, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
Three-dimensional and 2-dimensional endoscopic exposure of midline cranial base
targets using expanded endonasal and transcranial approaches. Neurosurgery. 2009
Dec;65(6):1116-28; discussion 1128-30. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000360340.85186.7A.
PMID: 19934971.

74: Greenfield JP, Anand VK, Kacker A, Seibert MJ, Singh A, Brown SM, Schwartz
TH. Endoscopic endonasal transethmoidal transcribriform transfovea ethmoidalis
approach to the anterior cranial fossa and skull base. Neurosurgery. 2010
May;66(5):883-92; discussion 892. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000368395.82329.c4. PMID:
20414977.

75: Fraser JF, Nyquist GG, Moore N, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal
minimal access approach to the clivus: case series and technical nuances.
Neurosurgery. 2010 Sep;67(3 Suppl Operative):ons150-8; discussion ons158. doi:
10.1227/01.NEU.0000383130.80179.41. PMID: 20679934.

76: Kasliwal MK, Fraser JF, Greenfield JP, Schwartz TH. Simultaneous middle
fossa arachnoid cyst and ambient cistern epidermoid cyst: case report and
endoscope-assisted microsurgical management. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2010
Aug;46(2):151-4. doi: 10.1159/000319561. Epub 2010 Aug 3. PMID: 20689347.

77: Boockvar JA, Tsiouris AJ, Hofstetter CP, Kovanlikaya I, Fralin S,
Kesavabhotla K, Seedial SM, Pannullo SC, Schwartz TH, Stieg P, Zimmerman RD,
Knopman J, Scheff RJ, Christos P, Vallabhajosula S, Riina HA. Safety and maximum
tolerated dose of superselective intraarterial cerebral infusion of bevacizumab
after osmotic blood-brain barrier disruption for recurrent malignant glioma.
Clinical article. J Neurosurg. 2011 Mar;114(3):624-32. doi:
10.3171/2010.9.JNS101223. Epub 2010 Oct 22. PMID: 20964595; PMCID: PMC3622705.

78: Katzen H, Ravdin LD, Assuras S, Heros R, Kaplitt M, Schwartz TH, Fink M,
Levin BE, Relkin NR. Postshunt cognitive and functional improvement in
idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery. 2011 Feb;68(2):416-9.
doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3181ff9d01. PMID: 21135747; PMCID: PMC3624902.

79: Moshel YA, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic assisted approaches to the
craniovertebral junction: lateral versus ventral. World Neurosurg. 2010 Aug-
Sep;74(2-3):265-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2010.06.038. PMID: 21492554.

80: Moshel YA, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic transnasal versus transoral approaches to
the craniovertebral junction. World Neurosurg. 2010 Dec;74(6):568-9. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2010.07.024. PMID: 21492618.

81: Luther N, Schwartz TH. Reducing the incidence of hydrocephalus in
intraventricular hemorrhage. World Neurosurg. 2011 Feb;75(2):209-10. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2010.10.018. PMID: 21492715.

82: Leng LZ, Greenfield JP, Souweidane MM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic,
endonasal resection of craniopharyngiomas: analysis of outcome including extent
of resection, Cerebrospinal fluid fistula, return to preoperative productivity, and
body mass index. Neurosurgery. 2012 Jan;70(1):110-23; discussion 123-4. doi:
10.1227/NEU.0b013e31822e8ffc. PMID: 21937943.

83: Hofstetter CP, Schwartz TH. Can we ever separate the tool and the fool?
World Neurosurg. 2012 Mar-Apr;77(3-4):459-60. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2011.08.041.
Epub 2011 Nov 7. PMID: 22120286.

84: Garcia-Navarro V, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Gasket seal closure for extended
endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery: efficacy in a large case series. World
Neurosurg. 2013 Nov;80(5):563-8. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2011.08.034. Epub 2011 Nov
7. PMID: 22120292.

85: Hofstetter CP, Härtl R, Schwartz T. pituitary neuroendocrine tumors in Nigeria--surgical
and societal challenges. World Neurosurg. 2012 May-Jun;77(5-6):610-2. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2011.02.042. Epub 2011 Nov 7. PMID: 22120405.

86: Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic skull
base surgery: a comprehensive comparison with open transcranial approaches. Br J
Neurosurg. 2012 Oct;26(5):637-48. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2012.654837. Epub 2012
Feb 10. PMID: 22324437.

87: Bedrosian JC, Garcia-Navarro V, McCoul ED, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic
balloon dilation as an adjunct to extended endoscopic approaches to the skull
base. J Neurosurg. 2012 Jun;116(6):1215-8. doi: 10.3171/2012.2.JNS111815. Epub
2012 Mar 9. PMID: 22404669.

88: Attia M, Kandasamy J, Jakimovski D, Bedrosian J, Alimi M, Lee DL, Anand VK,
Schwartz TH. The importance and timing of optic canal exploration and
decompression during endoscopic endonasal resection of tuberculum sella and
planum sphenoidale meningiomas. Neurosurgery. 2012 Sep;71(1 Suppl
Operative):58-67. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e318258e23d. PMID: 22517253.

89: Silva D, Attia M, Kandasamy J, Alimi M, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic
endonasal transsphenoidal "above and below" approach to the retroinfundibular
area and interpeduncular cistern--cadaveric study and case illustrations. World
Neurosurg. 2014 Feb;81(2):374-84. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.08.013. Epub 2012 Sep
25. PMID: 23022634.

90: McCoul ED, Anand VK, Singh A, Nyquist GG, Schaberg MR, Schwartz TH. Long-
term effectiveness of a reconstructive protocol using the nasoseptal flap after
endoscopic skull base surgery. World Neurosurg. 2014 Jan;81(1):136-43. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2012.08.011. Epub 2012 Sep 25. PMID: 23022644.

91: Attia M, Patel KS, Kandasamy J, Stieg PE, Spinelli HM, Riina HA, Anand VK,
Schwartz TH. Combined cranionasal surgery for spheno-orbital meningiomas
invading the paranasal sinuses, pterygopalatine, and infratemporal fossa. World
Neurosurg. 2013 Dec;80(6):e367-73. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.10.016. Epub 2012
Oct 13. PMID: 23072879.

92: Schwartz TH. A role for centers of excellence in transsphenoidal surgery.
World Neurosurg. 2013 Sep-Oct;80(3-4):270-1. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.11.019.
Epub 2012 Nov 14. PMID: 23159660.

93: Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal
compared with anterior craniofacial and combined cranionasal resection of
esthesioneuroblastomas. World Neurosurg. 2013 Jul-Aug;80(1-2):148-59. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2012.12.003. Epub 2012 Dec 7. PMID: 23228365.

94: Mascarenhas L, Moshel YA, Bayad F, Szentirmai O, Salek AA, Leng LZ,
Hofstetter CP, Placantonakis DG, Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. The
transplanum transtuberculum approaches for suprasellar and sellar-suprasellar
lesions: avoidance of Cerebrospinal fluid fistula and lessons learned. World
Neurosurg. 2014 Jul-Aug;82(1-2):186-95. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.02.032. Epub
2013 Feb 9. PMID: 23403355.

95: Schwartz TH. The high road or the low road. World Neurosurg. 2014
Feb;81(2):281-2. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.02.082. Epub 2013 Feb 28. PMID:
23459272.

96: Schwartz TH. An eyebrow for an eyebrow and a nose for a nose. World
Neurosurg. 2014 Jul-Aug;82(1-2):e97-9. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.03.034. Epub
2013 Mar 21. PMID: 23523681.

97: Patel KS, Moussazadeh N, Doyle WK, Labar DR, Schwartz TH. Efficacy of vagus
nerve stimulation in brain tumor-associated intractable epilepsy and the
importance of tumor stability. J Neurosurg. 2013 Aug;119(2):520-5. doi:
10.3171/2013.3.JNS121890. Epub 2013 Apr 19. PMID: 23600931; PMCID: PMC4020286.

98: Hersh EH, Virk MS, Shao H, Tsiouris AJ, Bonci GA, Schwartz TH. Bone flap
explantation, steroid use, and rates of infection in patients with epilepsy
undergoing craniotomy for implantation of subdural electrodes. J Neurosurg. 2013
Jul;119(1):48-53. doi: 10.3171/2013.3.JNS121489. Epub 2013 Apr 26. PMID:
23621597.

99: Jakimovski D, Bonci G, Attia M, Shao H, Hofstetter C, Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK,
Schwartz TH. Incidence and significance of intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid
leak in endoscopic pituitary surgery using intrathecal fluorescein. World
Neurosurg. 2014 Sep-Oct;82(3-4):e513-23. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.06.005. Epub
2013 Jun 26. PMID: 23811068.

100: Schwartz TH. Endoscopic-assisted 5-aminolevulinic acid imaging. World
Neurosurg. 2014 Jul-Aug;82(1-2):e117-8. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.07.110. Epub
2013 Aug 3. PMID: 23920307.

101: Rajappa P, Margetis K, Sigounas D, Anand V, Schwartz TH, Greenfield JP.
Endoscopic endonasal transclival approach to a ventral pontine pediatric
ependymoma. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2013 Nov;12(5):465-8. doi:
10.3171/2013.8.PEDS12183. Epub 2013 Aug 30. PMID: 23992235.

102: Schwartz TH. The endoscope and the giant macroadenoma: a match made in
heaven. World Neurosurg. 2014 Jul-Aug;82(1-2):e119-20. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2013.09.001. Epub 2013 Sep 10. PMID: 24036341.

103: Banu MA, Kim JH, Shin BJ, Woodworth GF, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Low-dose
intrathecal fluorescein and etiology-based graft choice in endoscopic endonasal
closure of Cerebrospinal fluid fistulas. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014 Jan;116:28-34. doi:
10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.11.006. Epub 2013 Nov 16. PMID: 24315752.

104: Patel KS, Goldenberg B, Schwartz TH. Betadine irrigation and post-
craniotomy wound infection. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014 Mar;118:49-52. doi:
10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.12.015. Epub 2014 Jan 7. PMID: 24529229; PMCID:
PMC3942251.

105: Rapoport BI, Hartl R, Schwartz TH. Cranial neuropathy due to intradural
disc herniation. Neurosurgery. 2014 May;74(5):E561-5. doi:
10.1227/NEU.0000000000000315. PMID: 24535263; PMCID: PMC4006085.

106: Schwartz TH. The shifting economic demands in health care: what is a
pituitary surgeon to do? World Neurosurg. 2015 Jan;83(1):27-8. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2014.03.003. Epub 2014 Mar 5. PMID: 24613670.

107: Raza SM, Schwartz TH. How to achieve the best possible outcomes in the
management of retroinfundibular craniopharyngiomas? World Neurosurg. 2014
Nov;82(5):614-6. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2014.03.029. Epub 2014 Mar 17. PMID:
24650490.

108: Ottenhausen M, Banu MA, Placantonakis DG, Tsiouris AJ, Khan OH, Anand VK,
Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal resection of suprasellar meningiomas: the
importance of case selection and experience in determining extent of resection,
visual improvement, and complications. World Neurosurg. 2014 Sep-
Oct;82(3-4):442-9. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2014.03.032. Epub 2014 Mar 20. PMID:
24657254.

109: Banu MA, Rathman A, Patel KS, Souweidane MM, Anand VK, Greenfield JP,
Schwartz TH. Corridor-based endonasal endoscopic surgery for pediatric skull
base pathology with detailed radioanatomic measurements. Neurosurgery. 2014
Jun;10 Suppl 2:273-93; discussion 293. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000252. PMID:
24845548.

110: Raza SM, Schwartz TH. Multi-layer reconstruction during endoscopic
endonasal surgery: how much is necessary? World Neurosurg. 2015 Feb;83(2):138-9.
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2014.07.004. Epub 2014 Jul 5. PMID: 25009168.

111: Sekhar L, Mantovani A, Mortazavi M, Schwartz TH, Couldwell WT. Open vs
endoscopic: when to use which. Neurosurgery. 2014 Aug;61 Suppl 1:84-92. doi:
10.1227/NEU.0000000000000378. PMID: 25032535.

112: Zacharia BE, Schwartz TH. Diffusion of neuroendoscopy: guided by the light.
World Neurosurg. 2015 May;83(5):752-3. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2014.10.010. Epub
2014 Oct 16. PMID: 25463423.

113: Dziedzic TA, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal approach to the
lateral orbital apex: case report. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015 Sep;16(3):305-8.
doi: 10.3171/2015.2.PEDS1575. Epub 2015 May 22. PMID: 26053671.

114: Zacharia BE, Romero FR, Rapoport SK, Raza SM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
Endoscopic Endonasal Management of Metastatic Lesions of the Anterior Skull
Base: Case Series and Literature Review. World Neurosurg. 2015
Nov;84(5):1267-77. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.05.061. Epub 2015 Jun 14. PMID:
26079759.

115: Szentirmai O, Hong Y, Mascarenhas L, Salek AA, Stieg PE, Anand VK, Cohen-
Gadol AA, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal clip ligation of cerebral aneurysms:
an anatomical feasibility study and future directions. J Neurosurg. 2016
Feb;124(2):463-8. doi: 10.3171/2015.1.JNS142650. Epub 2015 Jul 31. PMID:
26230466.

116: Khan OH, Raithatha R, Castelnuovo P, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Draf III
Extension in the Endoscopic Endonasal Transethmoidal, Transcribriform Approach
Through the Back Wall of the Frontal Sinus: A Cadaveric Study. World Neurosurg.
2016 Jan;85:136-42. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.08.051. Epub 2015 Sep 2. PMID:
26341446.

117: Wernicke AG, Smith AW, Taube S, Yondorf MZ, Parashar B, Trichter S,
Nedialkova L, Sabbas A, Christos P, Ramakrishna R, Pannullo SC, Stieg PE,
Schwartz TH. Cesium-131 brachytherapy for recurrent brain metastases: durable
salvage treatment for previously irradiated metastatic disease. J Neurosurg.
2017 Apr;126(4):1212-1219. doi: 10.3171/2016.3.JNS152836. Epub 2016 Jun 3. PMID:
27257835.

118: Singh H, Essayed WI, Jada A, Moussazadeh N, Dhandapani S, Rote S, Schwartz
TH. Contralateral supraorbital keyhole approach to medial optic nerve lesions:
an anatomoclinical study. J Neurosurg. 2017 Mar;126(3):940-944. doi:
10.3171/2016.3.JNS1634. Epub 2016 Jun 3. PMID: 27257841.

119: Zhang M, Singh H, Almodovar-Mercado GJ, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Required
Reading: The Most Impactful Articles in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery.
World Neurosurg. 2016 Aug;92:499-512.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.06.016. Epub
2016 Jun 14. PMID: 27312387.

120: Sonabend AM, Zacharia BE, Cloney MB, Sonabend A, Showers C, Ebiana V,
Nazarian M, Swanson KR, Baldock A, Brem H, Bruce JN, Butler W, Cahill DP, Carter
B, Orringer DA, Roberts DW, Sagher O, Sanai N, Schwartz TH, Silbergeld DL, Sisti
MB, Thompson RC, Waziri AE, Ghogawala Z, McKhann G 2nd. Defining Glioblastoma
Resectability Through the Wisdom of the Crowd: A Proof-of-Principle Study.
Neurosurgery. 2017 Apr 1;80(4):590-601. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001374.
Erratum in: Neurosurgery. 2018 May 1;82(5):749. PMID: 27509070; PMCID:
PMC5888974.

121: Dhandapani S, Singh H, Negm HM, Cohen S, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Cavernous
Sinus Invasion in pituitary neuroendocrine tumors: Systematic Review and Pooled Data Meta-
Analysis of Radiologic Criteria and Comparison of Endoscopic and Microscopic
Surgery. World Neurosurg. 2016 Dec;96:36-46. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.088.
Epub 2016 Aug 30. PMID: 27591098.

122: Esquenazi Y, Essayed WI, Singh H, Mauer E, Ahmed M, Christos PJ, Schwartz
TH. Endoscopic Endonasal Versus Microscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for
Recurrent and/or Residual pituitary neuroendocrine tumors. World Neurosurg. 2017
May;101:186-195. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.01.110. Epub 2017 Feb 6. PMID:
28185971.

123: Omay SB, Chen YN, Almeida JP, Ruiz-Treviño AS, Boockvar JA, Stieg PE,
Greenfield JP, Souweidane MM, Kacker A, Pisapia DJ, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Do
craniopharyngioma molecular signatures correlate with clinical characteristics?
J Neurosurg. 2018 May;128(5):1473-1478. doi: 10.3171/2017.1.JNS162232. Epub 2017
Jul 14. PMID: 28707994.

124: Alalade AF, Ogando-Rivas E, Boatey J, Souweidane MM, Anand VK, Greenfield
JP, Schwartz TH. Suprasellar and recurrent pediatric craniopharyngiomas:
expanding indications for the extended endoscopic transsphenoidal approach. J
Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018 Jan;21(1):72-80. doi: 10.3171/2017.7.PEDS17295. Epub
2017 Nov 10. PMID: 29125446.

125: Cohen S, Jones SH, Dhandapani S, Negm HM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Lumbar
Drains Decrease the Risk of Postoperative Cerebrospinal fluid fistula Following
Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery for Suprasellar Meningiomas in Patients With High
Body Mass Index. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018 Jan 1;14(1):66-71. doi:
10.1093/ons/opx070. PMID: 29253284.

126: Ottenhausen M, Alalade AF, Rumalla K, Nair P, Baaj A, Hartl R, Kacker A,
Greenfield JP, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Quality of Life After Combined Endonasal
Endoscopic Odontoidectomy and Posterior Suboccipital Decompression and Fusion.
World Neurosurg. 2018 Aug;116:e571-e576. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.041. Epub
2018 Jun 7. PMID: 29775769.

127: Rumalla K, Smith KA, Arnold PM, Schwartz TH. Readmission Following Surgical
Resection for Intractable Epilepsy: Nationwide Rates, Causes, Predictors, and
Outcomes. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019 Mar 1;16(3):374-382. doi:
10.1093/ons/opy099. PMID: 29873772.

128: Arko L, Schwartz TH. Commentary: Near-Infrared Optical Contrast of Skull
Base Tumors During Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown).
2019 Jul 1;17(1):E5-E6. doi: 10.1093/ons/opy252. PMID: 30257001.

129: Riley CA, Soneru CP, Tabaee A, Kacker A, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
Technological and Ideological Innovations in Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery.
World Neurosurg. 2019 Jan 29:S1878-8750(19)30220-7. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.120. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 30708082.

130: Chidambaram S, Pannullo SC, Schwartz TH, Wernicke AG. Reirradiation of
Recurrent Brain Metastases: Where Do We Stand? World Neurosurg. 2019
May;125:156-163. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.182. Epub 2019 Feb 8. PMID:
30738931.

131: ElJalby M, Pannullo SC, Schwartz TH, Parashar B, Wernicke AG. Optimal
Timing and Sequence of Immunotherapy When Combined with Stereotactic
Radiosurgery in the Treatment of Brain Metastases. World Neurosurg. 2019
Jul;127:397-404. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.093. Epub 2019 Apr 17. PMID:
31004856.

132: El Asri AC, Arnaout MM, Gerges MM, Gazzaz M, El Mostarchid B, Schwartz TH.
Prognosis Factor in Oculomotor Schwannoma: A Case of Endoscopic Endonasal
Approach and Systematic Review of the Literature. World Neurosurg. 2019
Sep;129:72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.170. Epub 2019 May 29. PMID:
31150851.

133: Alalade AF, Ogando-Rivas E, Forbes J, Ottenhausen M, Uribe-Cardenas R,
Hussain I, Nair P, Lehner K, Singh H, Kacker A, Anand VK, Hartl R, Baaj A,
Schwartz TH, Greenfield JP. A Dual Approach for the Management of Complex
Craniovertebral Junction Abnormalities: Endoscopic Endonasal Odontoidectomy and
Posterior Decompression with Fusion. World Neurosurg X. 2019 Jan 24;2:100010.
doi: 10.1016/j.wnsx.2019.100010. PMID: 31218285; PMCID: PMC6580888.

134: Younus I, Gerges MM, Godil SS, Uribe-Cardenas R, Dobri GA, Ramakrishna R,
Schwartz TH. Incidence and risk factors associated with reoperation for sellar
hematoma following endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. J Neurosurg.
2019 Aug 23:1-7. doi: 10.3171/2019.6.JNS191169. Epub ahead of print. PMID:
31443077.

135: Younus I, Gerges MM, Dobri GA, Ramakrishna R, Schwartz TH. Readmission
after endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: analysis of 584 consecutive
cases. J Neurosurg. 2019 Sep 27:1-6. doi: 10.3171/2019.7.JNS191558. Epub ahead
of print. PMID: 31561225.

136: Gerges MM, Godil SS, Younus I, Rezk M, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic transorbital
approach to the infratemporal fossa and parapharyngeal space: a cadaveric study.
J Neurosurg. 2019 Nov 1:1-12. doi: 10.3171/2019.7.JNS191743. Epub ahead of
print. PMID: 31675695.

137: Chaurasia B, Deora H, El-Ghandour NMF, Oyesiku NM, Chaurasia RK, Schulder
M, Soriano Sanchez JA, Teo M, Hernesniemi J, Linzey JR, Schwartz TH, Cohen-Gadol
AA, Lawton M, Umana G, Mura J, Grotenhuis A, Sinha AK, Schroeder HWS, Natarajan
S, Sughrue ME, Spetzler RF, Drummond K, Tanikawa R, Seixo Kadri PAD, Kato Y, Teo
C, Suri A, Tomasi SO, Winkler PA, Scalia G, Sampron N, Rasulic L, Cappabianca P,
Fontanella MM, Laws ER. In Memoriam: A Memoir for Our Fallen "Heroes".
Neurosurgery. 2020 Sep 15;87(4):854-856. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa314. Erratum
in: Neurosurgery. 2020 Oct 15;87(5):1070. PMID: 32657330; PMCID: PMC7454769.

138: Hoffman CE, Parker WE, Rapoport BI, Zhao M, Ma H, Schwartz TH. Innovations
in the Neurosurgical Management of Epilepsy. World Neurosurg. 2020
Jul;139:775-788. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.031. PMID: 32689698.

139: Arnaout MM, Hanz SZ, Heier LA, Schwartz TH. Prevalence and Outcome of
Anterior and Middle Cranial Fossae Encephaloceles without Cerebrospinal Fluid
Leak or Meningitis. World Neurosurg. 2021 May;149:e828-e835. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2021.01.088. Epub 2021 Jan 30. PMID: 33529766.

140: Tosi U, Chidambaram S, Schwarz J, Diaz SM, Singh S, Norman S, Radwanski R,
Murthy S, Apuzzo M, Schwartz TH, Pannullo SC. The World of Neurosurgery
Reimagined Post COVID-19: Crisis ↔ Opportunities. World Neurosurg. 2021
Apr;148:251-255. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.167. PMID: 33770847.

141: Schwartz TH, Solomon RA. Perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal subarachnoid
hemorrhage: review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 1996 Sep;39(3):433-40;
discussion 440. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199609000-00001. PMID: 8875472.

142: Schwartz TH, Bazil CW, Walczak TS, Chan S, Pedley TA, Goodman RR. The
predictive value of intraoperative electrocorticography in resections for limbic
epilepsy associated with mesial temporal sclerosis. Neurosurgery. 1997
Feb;40(2):302-9; discussion 309-11. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199702000-00014. PMID:
9007862.

143: Schwartz TH, Resor SR Jr, De La Paz R, Goodman RR. Functional magnetic
resonance imaging localization of ictal onset to a dysplastic cleft with
simultaneous sensorimotor mapping: intraoperative electrophysiological
confirmation and postoperative follow-up: technical note. Neurosurgery. 1998
Sep;43(3):639-44; discussion 644-5. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199809000-00150. PMID:
9733324.

144: Schwartz TH, Devinsky O, Doyle W, Perrine K. Preoperative predictors of
anterior temporal language areas. J Neurosurg. 1998 Dec;89(6):962-70. doi:
10.3171/jns.1998.89.6.0962. PMID: 9833823.

145: Schwartz TH, Farkas J. Quadrigeminal non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
--a true variant of perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Case report. Clin
Neurol Neurosurg. 2003 Apr;105(2):95-8. doi: 10.1016/s0303-8467(02)00112-9.
PMID: 12691799.

146: Greenfield JP, Schwartz TH. Catheter placement for Ommaya reservoirs with
frameless surgical navigation: technical note. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg.
2008;86(2):101-5. doi: 10.1159/000112431. Epub 2007 Dec 12. PMID: 18073523.

147: Souweidane MM, Hoffman CE, Schwartz TH. Transcavum interforniceal
endoscopic surgery of the third ventricle. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008
Oct;2(4):231-6. doi: 10.3171/PED.2008.2.10.231. PMID: 18831654.

148: Greenfield JP, Leng LZ, Chaudhry U, Brown S, Anand VK, Souweidane MM,
Schwartz TH. Combined simultaneous endoscopic transsphenoidal and endoscopic
transventricular resection of a giant pituitary macroadenoma. Minim Invasive
Neurosurg. 2008 Oct;51(5):306-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1082323. Epub 2008 Oct 14.
PMID: 18855298.

149: Fraser JF, Allen B, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Three-dimensional
neurostereoendoscopy: subjective and objective comparison to 2D. Minim Invasive
Neurosurg. 2009 Feb;52(1):25-31. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1104567. Epub 2009 Feb 26.
PMID: 19247901.

150: Cobb WS, Makosch G, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic transsphenoidal,
transclival resection of an enterogenous cyst located ventral to the brainstem:
case report. Neurosurgery. 2010 Dec;67(2 Suppl Operative):522-6. doi:
10.1227/NEU.0b013e3181fa24f4. PMID: 21099582.

151: Kasliwal MK, Anand VK, Lavi E, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic management of a rare
case of nasal glioma in Meckel's cave in an adult: case report. Minim Invasive
Neurosurg. 2010 Aug;53(4):191-3. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1262812. Epub 2010 Dec 3.
PMID: 21132611.

152: Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic
endonasal versus open transcranial resection of anterior midline skull base
meningiomas. World Neurosurg. 2012 May-Jun;77(5-6):713-24. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2011.08.025. Epub 2011 Nov 7. PMID: 22120296.

153: Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic
endonasal compared with microscopic transsphenoidal and open transcranial
resection of craniopharyngiomas. World Neurosurg. 2012 Feb;77(2):329-41. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2011.07.011. Epub 2011 Nov 1. PMID: 22501020.

154: McCrea HJ, Knopman J, Engel M, Riina HA, Souweidane MM, Schwartz TH,
Greenfield JP. Concurrent anatomic hemispherectomy and thalamic arteriovenous
malformation resection. Childs Nerv Syst. 2012 Aug;28(8):1273-7. doi:
10.1007/s00381-012-1812-y. Epub 2012 May 31. PMID: 22648077.

155: Dias LA, Gebhard H, Mtui E, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. The use of an
ultraportable universal serial bus endoscope for education and training in
neuroendoscopy. World Neurosurg. 2013 Feb;79(2):337-40. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2012.06.018. Epub 2012 Jun 19. PMID: 22722032.

156: Margetis K, Rajappa P, Tsiouris AJ, Greenfield JP, Schwartz TH.
Intraoperative stereotactic injection of Indigo Carmine dye to mark ill-defined
tumor margins: a prospective phase I-II study. J Neurosurg. 2015
Jan;122(1):40-8. doi: 10.3171/2014.9.JNS14113. PMID: 25361489.

157: Bedrosian JC, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. The endoscopic endonasal approach to
repair of iatrogenic and noniatrogenic Cerebrospinal fluid fistulas and
encephaloceles of the anterior cranial fossa. World Neurosurg. 2014 Dec;82(6
Suppl):S86-94. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2014.07.018. PMID: 25496641.

158: Raza SM, Amine MA, Anand V, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic Endonasal Resection of
Trigeminal Schwannomas. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2015 Jul;26(3):473-9. doi:
10.1016/j.nec.2015.03.010. Epub 2015 May 14. PMID: 26141365.

159: Wernicke AG, Lazow SP, Taube S, Yondorf MZ, Kovanlikaya I, Nori D, Christos
P, Boockvar JA, Pannullo S, Stieg PE, Schwartz TH. Surgical Technique and
Clinically Relevant Resection Cavity Dynamics Following Implantation of
Cesium-131 (Cs-131) Brachytherapy in Patients With Brain Metastases. Oper
Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2016 Mar;12(1):49-60. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000986.
Epub 2015 Aug 1. PMID: 27774500; PMCID: PMC5068574.

160: Romero ADCB, Lal Gangadharan J, Bander ED, Gobin YP, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
Managing Arterial Injury in Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery: Case Series and
Review of the Literature. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2017 Feb 1;13(1):138-149.
doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001180. PMID: 28931251.

161: Omay SB, Almeida JP, Chen YN, Shetty SR, Liang B, Ni S, Anand VK, Schwartz
TH. Is the chiasm-pituitary corridor size important for achieving gross-total
resection during endonasal endoscopic resection of craniopharyngiomas? J
Neurosurg. 2018 Sep;129(3):642-647. doi: 10.3171/2017.6.JNS163188. Epub 2017 Nov
24. PMID: 29171802.

162: Knopman J, Sigounas D, Huang C, Kacker A, Schwartz TH, Boockvar JA.
Combined supraciliary and endoscopic endonasal approach for resection of frontal
sinus mucoceles: technical note. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2009
Jun;52(3):149-51. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1231068. Epub 2009 Jul 31. PMID: 19650020.

163: Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. The endoscope-
assisted ventral approach compared with open microscope-assisted surgery for
clival chordomas. World Neurosurg. 2011 Sep-Oct;76(3-4):318-27; discussion
259-62. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2011.02.026. PMID: 21986431.

164: Woodworth GF, Patel KS, Shin B, Burkhardt JK, Tsiouris AJ, McCoul ED, Anand
VK, Schwartz TH. Surgical outcomes using a medial-to-lateral endonasal
endoscopic approach to pituitary neuroendocrine tumors invading the cavernous sinus. J
Neurosurg. 2014 May;120(5):1086-94. doi: 10.3171/2014.1.JNS131228. Epub 2014 Feb
14. PMID: 24527820; PMCID: PMC4249951.

165: Banu MA, Szentirmai O, Mascarenhas L, Salek AA, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
Pneumocephalus patterns following endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery as
predictors of postoperative Cerebrospinal fluid fistulas. J Neurosurg. 2014 Oct;121(4):961-75. doi:
10.3171/2014.5.JNS132028. Epub 2014 Jul 4. PMID: 24995788.

166: Moussazadeh N, Kulwin C, Anand VK, Ting JY, Gamss C, Iorgulescu JB,
Tsiouris AJ, Cohen-Gadol AA, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal resection of
skull base chondrosarcomas: technique and early results. J Neurosurg. 2015
Apr;122(4):735-42. doi: 10.3171/2014.11.JNS14827. Epub 2015 Jan 16. PMID:
25594323.

167: Shetty SR, Ruiz-Treviño AS, Omay SB, Almeida JP, Liang B, Chen YN, Singh H,
Schwartz TH. Limitations of the endonasal endoscopic approach in treating
olfactory groove meningiomas. A systematic review. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2017
Oct;159(10):1875-1885. doi: 10.1007/s00701-017-3303-0. Epub 2017 Aug 22. PMID:
28831590.

168: Yuan M, Behrami E, Pannullo S, Schwartz TH, Wernicke AG. The Relationship
Between Tumor Volume and Timing of Post-resection Stereotactic Radiosurgery to
Maximize Local Control: A Critical Review. Cureus. 2019 Sep 25;11(9):e5762. doi:
10.7759/cureus.5762. PMID: 31723521; PMCID: PMC6825444.

169: Zacharia BE, Amine M, Anand V, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic Endonasal Management
of Craniopharyngioma. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2016 Feb;49(1):201-12. doi:
10.1016/j.otc.2015.09.013. PMID: 26614838.

170: Wernicke AG, Hirschfeld CB, Smith AW, Taube S, Yondorf MZ, Parashar B,
Nedialkova L, Kulidzhanov F, Trichter S, Sabbas A, Ramakrishna R, Pannullo S,
Schwartz TH. Clinical Outcomes of Large Brain Metastases Treated With
Neurosurgical Resection and Intraoperative Cesium-131 Brachytherapy: Results of
a Prospective Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017 Aug 1;98(5):1059-1068.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.03.044. Epub 2017 Jun 10. PMID: 28721889.

171: Chiang GC, Pisapia DJ, Liechty B, Magge R, Ramakrishna R, Knisely J,
Schwartz TH, Fine HA, Kovanlikaya I. The Prognostic Value of MRI Subventricular
Zone Involvement and Tumor Genetics in Lower Grade Gliomas. J Neuroimaging. 2020
Nov;30(6):901-909. doi: 10.1111/jon.12763. Epub 2020 Jul 28. PMID: 32721076.

172: Nyquist GG, Anand VK, Brown S, Singh A, Tabaee A, Schwartz TH. Middle
turbinate preservation in endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery of the anterior
skull base. Skull Base. 2010 Sep;20(5):343-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1253582. PMID:
21358998; PMCID: PMC3023339.

173: Moussazadeh N, Prabhu V, Bander ED, Cusic RC, Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK,
Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal versus open transcranial resection of
craniopharyngiomas: a case-matched single-institution analysis. Neurosurg Focus.
2016 Dec;41(6):E7. doi: 10.3171/2016.9.FOCUS16299. PMID: 27903116.

174: Bander ED, Jones SH, Pisapia D, Magge R, Fine H, Schwartz TH, Ramakrishna
R. Tubular brain tumor biopsy improves diagnostic yield for subcortical lesions.
J Neurooncol. 2019 Jan;141(1):121-129. doi: 10.1007/s11060-018-03014-w. Epub
2018 Nov 16. PMID: 30446900.

175: Ivanidze J, Roytman M, Lin E, Magge RS, Pisapia DJ, Liechty B, Karakatsanis
N, Ramakrishna R, Knisely J, Schwartz TH, Osborne JR, Pannullo SC. Gallium-68
DOTATATE PET in the Evaluation of Intracranial Meningiomas. J Neuroimaging. 2019
Sep;29(5):650-656. doi: 10.1111/jon.12632. Epub 2019 May 20. PMID: 31107591.

176: Soneru CP, Riley CA, Minkowitz S, Tabaee A, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Adherus
Dural Sealant in Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery: Safety, Imaging Characteristics,
and Sinonasal Quality of Life. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2020
Dec;81(6):659-663. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1694048. Epub 2019 Aug 2. PMID: 33381370;
PMCID: PMC7755501.

177: Yang T, Hakimian S, Schwartz TH. Intraoperative ElectroCorticoGraphy
(ECog): indications, techniques, and utility in epilepsy surgery. Epileptic
Disord. 2014 Sep;16(3):271-9. doi: 10.1684/epd.2014.0675. PMID: 25204010.

178: Ottenhausen M, Rumalla K, Alalade AF, Nair P, La Corte E, Younus I, Forbes
JA, Ben Nsir A, Banu MA, Tsiouris AJ, Schwartz TH. Decision-making algorithm for
minimally invasive approaches to anterior skull base meningiomas. Neurosurg
Focus. 2018 Apr;44(4):E7. doi: 10.3171/2018.1.FOCUS17734. PMID: 29606040.

179: Tabaee A, Placantonakis DG, Schwartz TH, Anand VK. Intrathecal fluorescein
in endoscopic skull base surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007
Aug;137(2):316-20. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2006.11.012. PMID: 17666263.

180: Moshel YA, Schwartz TH. Multiport minimally invasive skull base surgery:
how many ports are too many? World Neurosurg. 2010 Jun;73(6):632-3. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2010.05.015. PMID: 20934144.

181: Almeida JP, Ruiz-Treviño AS, Liang B, Omay SB, Shetty SR, Chen YN, Anand
VK, Grover K, Christos P, Schwartz TH. Reoperation for growth hormone-secreting
pituitary neuroendocrine tumors: report on an endonasal endoscopic series with a systematic
review and meta-analysis of the literature. J Neurosurg. 2018
Aug;129(2):404-416. doi: 10.3171/2017.2.JNS162673. Epub 2017 Sep 1. PMID:
28862548.

182: Knisely JPS, Ramakrishna R, Schwartz TH. Letter to the Editor. How safe,
really, is jugular paraganglioma radiosurgery? J Neurosurg. 2018 Jul 1:1-3. doi:
10.3171/2018.6.JNS181715. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 30074464.

183: McCoul ED, Anand VK, Bedrosian JC, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic skull base
surgery and its impact on sinonasal-related quality of life. Int Forum Allergy
Rhinol. 2012 Mar-Apr;2(2):174-81. doi: 10.1002/alr.21008. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
PMID: 22253093.

184: Prabhu V, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Preservation of Pituitary Function after
Endonasal Craniopharyngioma Surgery: Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Cureus. 2015 Aug 17;7(8):e305. doi: 10.7759/cureus.305. PMID: 26430579; PMCID:
PMC4578786.

185: Schwartz TH, Banu MA, Anand VK. Response. J Neurosurg. 2016
Apr;124(4):1140-1. PMID: 27482584.

186: Riley CA, Tabaee A, Conley L, Amine M, Soneru CP, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
Long-term sinonasal outcomes after endoscopic skull base surgery with nasoseptal
flap reconstruction. Laryngoscope. 2019 May;129(5):1035-1040. doi:
10.1002/lary.27637. Epub 2018 Dec 19. PMID: 30569585.

187: Schwartz TH, Yoon SS, Cutruzzola FW, Goodman RR. Third ventriculostomy:
post-operative ventricular size and outcome. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 1996
Dec;39(4):122-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1052231. PMID: 9007831.

188: Hussain I, Schmidt FA, Kirnaz S, Wipplinger C, Schwartz TH, Härtl R. MIS
approaches in the cervical spine. J Spine Surg. 2019 Jun;5(Suppl 1):S74-S83.
doi: 10.21037/jss.2019.04.21. PMID: 31380495; PMCID: PMC6626755.

189: Evins AI, Tebo CC, Schwartz TH. Response. J Neurosurg. 2015
Feb;122(2):477-8. PMID: 25763433.

190: Schwartz TH. Response. J Neurosurg. 2015 Jun;122(6):1517. PMID: 26225374.

191: Margetis K, Schwartz TH. Response. J Neurosurg. 2015 Aug;123(2):475-6.
PMID: 26447236.

192: Yang T, Bayad F, Schaberg MR, Sigounas D, Nyquist G, Bonci G, Patel K,
Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal
Treatment of Pituitary Apoplexy: Outcomes in a Series of 20 Patients. Cureus.
2015 Oct 20;7(10):e357. doi: 10.7759/cureus.357. PMID: 26623212; PMCID:
PMC4659686.

193: Wernicke AG, Yondorf M, Parashar B, Trichter S, Schwartz TH. Response. J
Neurosurg. 2015 Oct;123(4):1111-2. PMID: 26697605.

194: Gerges MM, Arnaout MM, El Asri AC, Cummock MD, Roshdy A, Anand VK, Dinkin
MJ, Oliveira C, Schwartz TH. Increased frequency of cataract surgery in patients
over age 50 with pituitary macroadenomas and chiasmal compression. Pituitary.
2019 Aug;22(4):405-410. doi: 10.1007/s11102-019-00970-y. PMID: 31144107.

195: Anand VK, Schwartz TH, Hiltzik DH, Kacker A. Endoscopic transphenoidal
pituitary surgery with real-time intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging. Am J
Rhinol. 2006 Jul-Aug;20(4):401-5. doi: 10.2500/ajr.2006.20.2877. PMID: 16955768.

196: Raza SM, Donaldson AM, Mehta A, Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
Surgical management of trigeminal schwannomas: defining the role for endoscopic
endonasal approaches. Neurosurg Focus. 2014;37(4):E17. doi:
10.3171/2014.7.FOCUS14341. Erratum in: Neurosurg Focus. 2014 Nov;37(5).
doi:10.3171/2014.10.FOCUS14341a. PMID: 25270136.

197: Silva D, Attia M, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal posterior
clinoidectomy. J Neurosurg. 2015 Feb;122(2):478-9. doi:
10.3171/2014.8.JNS141783. Epub 2014 Dec 19. PMID: 25526266.

198: Hsu AK, Singh A, Bury S, Schwartz TH, Anand VK, Kacker A. Endoscopic
Cerebrospinal fluid fistula closure in an infected field. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2015
Jul-Aug;29(4):305-8. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2015.29.4171. PMID: 26163251.

199: Wernicke AG, Yondorf MZ, Parashar B, Nori D, Clifford Chao KS, Boockvar JA,
Pannullo S, Stieg P, Schwartz TH. The cost-effectiveness of surgical resection
and cesium-131 intraoperative brachytherapy versus surgical resection and
stereotactic radiosurgery in the treatment of metastatic brain tumors. J
Neurooncol. 2016 Mar;127(1):145-53. doi: 10.1007/s11060-015-2026-4. Epub 2016
Jan 2. PMID: 26725100.

200: Chohan MO, Levin AM, Singh R, Zhou Z, Green CL, Kazam JJ, Tsiouris AJ,
Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Three-dimensional volumetric measurements in defining
endoscope-guided giant adenoma surgery outcomes. Pituitary. 2016
Jun;19(3):311-21. doi: 10.1007/s11102-016-0709-2. PMID: 26843023.

201: Omay SB, Schwartz TH. Visual outcome after pituitary neuroendocrine tumor surgery.
Neurol India. 2016 Nov-Dec;64(6):1254-1255. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.193770. PMID:
27841195.

202: Barker FG 2nd, Fahlbusch R, Schwartz TH, Wisoff JH. Introduction:
Craniopharyngioma: current and emerging treatment modalities. Neurosurg Focus.
2016 Dec;41(6):E1. doi: 10.3171/2016.9.FOCUS16405. PMID: 27903127.

203: Zhang M, Azad TD, Singh H, Salam S, Jain S, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Lumbar
Puncture for the Injection of Intrathecal Fluorescein: Should It Be Avoided in a
Subset of Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Endonasal Resection of Sellar and
Parasellar Lesions? J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2018 Dec;79(6):554-558. doi:
10.1055/s-0038-1635257. Epub 2018 Apr 13. PMID: 30456024; PMCID: PMC6239877.

204: Youngerman BE, Shtayer L, Gerges MM, Larsen AG, Tomasiewicz HC, Schwartz
TH. Eyebrow supraorbital keyhole craniotomy for olfactory groove meningiomas
with endoscope assistance: case series and systematic review of extent of
resection, quantification of postoperative frontal lobe injury, anosmia, and
recurrence. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021 Jan;163(1):101-112. doi:
10.1007/s00701-020-04552-x. Epub 2020 Sep 5. PMID: 32888076.

205: Rahmani R, Sukumaran M, Donaldson AM, Akselrod O, Lavi E, Schwartz TH.
Parasellar xanthogranulomas. J Neurosurg. 2015 Apr;122(4):812-7. doi:
10.3171/2014.12.JNS14542. Epub 2015 Jan 23. PMID: 25614942.

206: Singh H, Essayed WI, Deb S, Hoffman C, Schwartz TH. Minimally Invasive
Robotic Laser Corpus Callosotomy: A Proof of Concept. Cureus. 2017 Feb
10;9(2):e1021. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1021. PMID: 28348940; PMCID: PMC5346016.

207: Soneru CP, Riley CA, Hoffman K, Tabaee A, Schwartz TH. Intra-operative MRI
vs endoscopy in achieving gross total resection of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors: a
systematic review. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 Aug;161(8):1683-1698. doi:
10.1007/s00701-019-03955-9. Epub 2019 May 28. PMID: 31139934.

208: Arnaout MM, Gerges MM, Cummock MD, El Asri AC, Greenfield JP, Anand VK,
Schwartz TH. Endonasal surgery for suprasellar germ cell tumors: two cases and
review of the literature. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 Aug;161(8):1699-1704. doi:
10.1007/s00701-019-03969-3. Epub 2019 Jun 18. PMID: 31214781.

209: Younus I, Gerges MM, Uribe-Cardenas R, Morgenstern P, Kacker A, Tabaee A,
Anand VK, Schwartz TH. The slope of the learning curve in 600 consecutive
endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgeries. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020
Oct;162(10):2361-2370. doi: 10.1007/s00701-020-04471-x. Epub 2020 Jul 1. PMID:
32607745.

210: Silva D, Attia M, Kandasamy J, Alimi M, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic
endonasal posterior clinoidectomy. Surg Neurol Int. 2012;3:64. doi:
10.4103/2152-7806.97008. Epub 2012 Jun 9. PMID: 22754729; PMCID: PMC3385065.

211: Patel KS, Labar DR, Gordon CM, Hassnain KH, Schwartz TH. Efficacy of vagus
nerve stimulation as a treatment for medically intractable epilepsy in brain
tumor patients. A case-controlled study using the VNS therapy Patient Outcome
Registry. Seizure. 2013 Oct;22(8):627-33. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2013.04.017.
Epub 2013 Jun 12. PMID: 23768541; PMCID: PMC3766475.

212: Wernicke AG, Yondorf MZ, Peng L, Trichter S, Nedialkova L, Sabbas A,
Kulidzhanov F, Parashar B, Nori D, Clifford Chao KS, Christos P, Kovanlikaya I,
Pannullo S, Boockvar JA, Stieg PE, Schwartz TH. Phase I/II study of resection
and intraoperative cesium-131 radioisotope brachytherapy in patients with newly
diagnosed brain metastases. J Neurosurg. 2014 Aug;121(2):338-48. doi:
10.3171/2014.3.JNS131140. Epub 2014 May 2. PMID: 24785322; PMCID: PMC4249933.

213: Hirschfeld CB, Schwartz TH, Parashar B, Wernicke AG. Seed migration to the
spinal canal after postresection brachytherapy to treat a large brain
metastases. Brachytherapy. 2016 Sep-Oct;15(5):637-41. doi:
10.1016/j.brachy.2016.06.011. PMID: 27619561.

214: Liang B, Shetty SR, Omay SB, Almeida JP, Ni S, Chen YN, Ruiz-Treviño AS,
Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Predictors and incidence of orthostatic headache
associated with lumbar drainage placement following endoscopic endonasal skull base
surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2017 Aug;159(8):1379-1385. doi:
10.1007/s00701-017-3247-4. Epub 2017 Jun 22. PMID: 28643170.

215: Hanz SZ, Arko L 4th, Schmidt F, Kacker A, Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK, Schwartz
TH. Low incidence of true Sternberg's canal defects among lateral sphenoid sinus
encephaloceles. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020 Oct;162(10):2413-2420. doi:
10.1007/s00701-020-04329-2. Epub 2020 May 6. PMID: 32372133.

216: Luther N, Rubens E, Sethi N, Kandula P, Labar DR, Harden C, Perrine K,
Christos PJ, Iorgulescu JB, Lancman G, Schaul NS, Kolesnik DV, Nouri S, Dawson
A, Tsiouris AJ, Schwartz TH. The value of intraoperative electrocorticography in
surgical decision making for temporal lobe epilepsy with normal MRI. Epilepsia.
2011 May;52(5):941-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03061.x. Epub 2011 Apr 11.
PMID: 21480886; PMCID: PMC3623284.

217: Raithatha R, McCoul ED, Woodworth GF, Schwartz TH, Anand VK. Endoscopic
endonasal approaches to the cavernous sinus. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2012 Jan-
Feb;2(1):9-15. doi: 10.1002/alr.20097. Epub 2011 Oct 18. PMID: 22311835.

218: Labar D, Dakov P, Kobylarz E, Nikolov B, Schwartz TH, Fisher S. Effects of
responsive electrical brain stimulation on intracranial electroencephalogram
spikes. Neuromodulation. 2013 Jul-Aug;16(4):355-61; discussion 362. doi:
10.1111/ner.12039. PMID: 24028274.

219: Ogando-Rivas E, Alalade AF, Boatey J, Schwartz TH. Double pituitary
adenomas are most commonly associated with GH- and ACTH-secreting tumors:
systematic review of the literature. Pituitary. 2017 Dec;20(6):702-708. doi:
10.1007/s11102-017-0826-6. PMID: 28766078.

220: Ottenhausen M, Rumalla K, La Corte E, Alalade A, Nair P, Forbes J, Ben Nsir
A, Schwartz TH. Treatment strategies for craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg Sci.
2019 Feb;63(1):83-87. doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.17.04171-6. Epub 2017 Sep 4.
PMID: 28869375.

221: Hussain I, Schwartz TH, Greenfield JP. Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the
Upper Cervical Spine for Decompression of the Cervicomedullary Junction
Following Occipitocervical Fusion. Clin Spine Surg. 2018 Aug;31(7):285-292. doi:
10.1097/BSD.0000000000000620. PMID: 29538039.

222: Gerges MM, Godil SS, Rumalla K, Liechty B, Pisapia DJ, Magge RS, Schwartz
TH. Genomic profile of a primary squamous cell carcinoma arising from malignant
transformation of a pineal epidermoid cyst. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019
Sep;161(9):1829-1834. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-03983-5. Epub 2019 Jul 2. PMID:
31267186.

223: Bander ED, Schwartz TH. Response to: Letter to the Editor regarding:
"Spontaneous regression of a clival chordoma. Case report". Acta Neurochir
(Wien). 2020 Feb;162(2):441. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-04193-9. Epub 2020 Jan 2.
PMID: 31897727.

224: Husain Q, Kim MH, Hussain I, Anand VK, Greenfield JP, Schwartz TH, Kacker
A. Endoscopic endonasal approaches to the craniovertebral junction: The
Otolaryngologist's perspective. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020
Mar 16;6(2):94-99. doi: 10.1016/j.wjorl.2020.01.001. PMID: 32596653; PMCID:
PMC7296474.

225: Fong RP, Babu CS, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal approach for
craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg Sci. 2021 Apr;65(2):133-139. doi:
10.23736/S0390-5616.21.05097-9. PMID: 33890754.

226: Garcia-Navarro V, Lancman G, Guerrero-Maldonado A, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
Use of a side-cutting aspiration device for resection of tumors during
endoscopic endonasal approaches. Neurosurg Focus. 2011 Apr;30(4):E13. doi:
10.3171/2011.1.FOCUS10302. PMID: 21456924.

227: Chen YN, Omay SB, Shetty SR, Liang B, Almeida JP, Ruiz-Treviño AS, Lavi E,
Schwartz TH. Transtubular excisional biopsy as a rescue for a non-diagnostic
stereotactic needle biopsy-case report and literature review. Acta Neurochir
(Wien). 2017 Sep;159(9):1589-1595. doi: 10.1007/s00701-017-3260-7. Epub 2017 Jul
7. PMID: 28688051.

228: Shin J, Forbes J, Lehner K, Tomasiewicz H, Schwartz TH, Phillips CD. Skull
Base 3D Modeling of Rigid Buttress for Gasket-Seal Closure Using Operative
Endoscopic Imaging: Cadaveric Feasibility. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2019
Feb;80(1):67-71. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1667023. Epub 2018 Jul 20. PMID: 30733903;
PMCID: PMC6365293.

229: Youngerman BE, Schwartz TH. Editorial: Quality of life after anterior skull
base surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 Dec;161(12):2539-2540. doi:
10.1007/s00701-019-04063-4. Epub 2019 Oct 3. PMID: 31583473.

230: Singh H, Essayed WI, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic technology and repair
techniques. Handb Clin Neurol. 2020;170:217-225. doi:
10.1016/B978-0-12-822198-3.00042-2. PMID: 32586493.

231: Roth J, Fraser JF, Singh A, Bernardo A, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Surgical
approaches to the orbital apex: comparison of endoscopic endonasal and
transcranial approaches using a novel 3D endoscope. Orbit. 2011 Jan;30(1):43-8.
doi: 10.3109/01676830.2010.543004. PMID: 21281081.

232: Schwartz TH, Hong SB, Bagshaw AP, Chauvel P, Bénar CG. Preictal changes in
cerebral haemodynamics: review of findings and insights from intracerebral EEG.
Epilepsy Res. 2011 Dec;97(3):252-66. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.07.013. Epub
2011 Aug 19. PMID: 21855297.

233: Bedrosian JC, McCoul ED, Raithatha R, Akselrod OA, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. A
prospective study of postoperative symptoms in sinonasal quality-of-life
following endoscopic skull-base surgery: dissociations based on specific
symptoms. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013 Aug;3(8):664-9. doi: 10.1002/alr.21161.
Epub 2013 Mar 20. PMID: 23520019.

234: Patel KS, Zhao M, Ma H, Schwartz TH. Imaging preictal hemodynamic changes
in neocortical epilepsy. Neurosurg Focus. 2013 Apr;34(4):E10. doi:
10.3171/2013.1.FOCUS12408. PMID: 23544406; PMCID: PMC3961761.

235: Dhandapani S, Negm HM, Cohen S, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endonasal Endoscopic
Transsphenoidal Resection of Tuberculum Sella Meningioma with Anterior Cerebral
Artery Encasement. Cureus. 2015 Aug 25;7(8):e311. doi: 10.7759/cureus.311. PMID:
26430585; PMCID: PMC4587944.

236: Almeida JP, Ruiz-Treviño AS, Shetty SR, Omay SB, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
Transorbital endoscopic approach for exposure of the sylvian fissure, middle
cerebral artery and crural cistern: an anatomical study. Acta Neurochir (Wien).
2017 Oct;159(10):1893-1907. doi: 10.1007/s00701-017-3296-8. Epub 2017 Aug 14.
PMID: 28808799.

237: Negm HM, Singh H, Dhandapani S, Cohen S, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Landmarks
to Identify Petrous Apex Through Endonasal Approach Without Transgression of
Sinus. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2018 Apr;79(2):156-160. doi:
10.1055/s-0037-1604388. Epub 2017 Aug 17. PMID: 29868320; PMCID: PMC5978856.

238: La Corte E, Younus I, Pivari F, Selimi A, Ottenhausen M, Forbes JA, Pisapia
DJ, Dobri GA, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. BRAF V600E mutant papillary
craniopharyngiomas: a single-institutional case series. Pituitary. 2018
Dec;21(6):571-583. doi: 10.1007/s11102-018-0909-z. PMID: 30187175.

239: Bander ED, Kocharian G, Liechty B, Tsiouris AJ, Schwartz TH. Spontaneous
regression of a clival chordoma. Case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020
Feb;162(2):433-436. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-04107-9. Epub 2019 Nov 12. PMID:
31713157.

240: Holodny AI, Schwartz TH, Ollenschleger M, Liu WC, Schulder M. Tumor
involvement of the corticospinal tract: diffusion magnetic resonance
tractography with intraoperative correlation. J Neurosurg. 2001 Dec;95(6):1082.
doi: 10.3171/jns.2001.95.6.1082. PMID: 11765829.

241: Brown SM, Tabaee A, Singh A, Schwartz TH, Anand VK. Three-dimensional
endoscopic sinus surgery: feasibility and technical aspects. Otolaryngol Head
Neck Surg. 2008 Mar;138(3):400-2. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2007.12.007. PMID:
18312893.

242: Geneslaw AS, Zhao M, Ma H, Schwartz TH. Tissue hypoxia correlates with
intensity of interictal spikes. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2011
Jun;31(6):1394-402. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.16. Epub 2011 Feb 23. PMID:
21343943; PMCID: PMC3130319.

243: Morgenstern PF, Osbun N, Schwartz TH, Greenfield JP, Tsiouris AJ,
Souweidane MM. Pineal region tumors: an optimal approach for simultaneous
endoscopic third ventriculostomy and biopsy. Neurosurg Focus. 2011 Apr;30(4):E3.
doi: 10.3171/2011.2.FOCUS10301. PMID: 21456930.

244: McCoul ED, Chow S, Lee DL, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal
approach for resection of ventral skull base keratinaceous cysts. Int Forum
Allergy Rhinol. 2012 May-Jun;2(3):258-63. doi: 10.1002/alr.21005. Epub 2011 Dec
29. PMID: 22213716.

245: Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic
endonasal versus open repair of anterior skull base Cerebrospinal fluid fistula, meningocele, and
encephalocele: a systematic review of outcomes. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur
Neurosurg. 2013 Jul;74(4):239-50. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1325636. Epub 2012 Oct 1.
PMID: 23027433.

246: Yondorf MZ, Schwartz TH, Boockvar JA, Pannullo S, Stieg P, Sabbas A, Pavese
A, Trichter S, Nedialkova L, Parashar B, Nori D, Chao KS, Wernicke AG. Radiation
Exposure and Safety Precautions Following 131Cs Brachytherapy in Patients with
Brain Tumors. Health Phys. 2017 Apr;112(4):403-408. doi:
10.1097/HP.0000000000000551. PMID: 28234701.

247: Lin E, Scognamiglio T, Zhao Y, Schwartz TH, Phillips CD. Prognostic
Implications of Gadolinium Enhancement of Skull Base Chordomas. AJNR Am J
Neuroradiol. 2018 Aug;39(8):1509-1514. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5714. Epub 2018 Jun
14. PMID: 29903925; PMCID: PMC7410536.

248: Ming Q, Liou JY, Yang F, Li J, Chu C, Zhou Q, Wu D, Xu S, Luo P, Liang J,
Li D, Pryor KO, Lin W, Schwartz TH, Ma H. Isoflurane-Induced Burst Suppression
Is a Thalamus-Modulated, Focal-Onset Rhythm With Persistent Local Asynchrony and
Variable Propagation Patterns in Rats. Front Syst Neurosci. 2021 Jan
12;14:599781. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2020.599781. PMID: 33510621; PMCID: PMC7835516.

249: Golas AR, Boyko T, Schwartz TH, Stieg PE, Boockvar JA, Spector JA.
Prophylactic plastic surgery closure of neurosurgical scalp incisions reduces
the incidence of wound complications in previously-operated patients treated
with bevacizumab (Avastin®) and radiation. J Neurooncol. 2014 Sep;119(2):327-31.
doi: 10.1007/s11060-014-1482-6. Epub 2014 May 29. PMID: 24872117.

250: Youngerman BE, Kosty JA, Gerges MM, Tabaee A, Kacker A, Anand VK, Schwartz
TH. Acellular dermal matrix as an alternative to autologous fascia lata for
skull base repair following extended endoscopic endonasal approaches. Acta
Neurochir (Wien). 2020 Apr;162(4):863-873. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-04200-z. Epub
2020 Feb 11. PMID: 32048039.

251: Ma H, Geneslaw A, Zhao M, Suh M, Perry C, Schwartz TH. The importance of
latency in the focality of perfusion and oxygenation changes associated with
triggered afterdischarges in human cortex. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2009
May;29(5):1003-14. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2009.26. Epub 2009 Mar 18. PMID: 19293822.

252: Pham A, Yondorf MZ, Parashar B, Scheff RJ, Pannullo SC, Ramakrishna R,
Stieg PE, Schwartz TH, Wernicke AG. Neurocognitive function and quality of life
in patients with newly diagnosed brain metastases after treatment with intra-
operative cesium-131 brachytherapy: a prospective trial. J Neurooncol. 2016
Mar;127(1):63-71. doi: 10.1007/s11060-015-2009-5. Epub 2015 Dec 9. PMID:
26650067.

253: La Corte E, Selimi A, Ottenhausen M, Forbes JA, Arnaout MM, Ferroli P,
Serrao G, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Anterior communicating artery division in the
endoscopic endonasal translamina terminalis approach to the third ventricle: an
anatomical feasibility study. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 Apr;161(4):811-820.
doi: 10.1007/s00701-018-3709-3. Epub 2018 Nov 14. PMID: 30430257.

254: Luther N, Greenfield JP, Chadburn A, Schwartz TH. Intracranial nasal
natural killer/T-cell lymphoma: immunopathologically-confirmed case and review
of literature. J Neurooncol. 2005 Nov;75(2):185-8. doi:
10.1007/s11060-005-1862-z. PMID: 16283442.

255: Schwartz TH, Jeha L, Tanner A, Bingaman W, Sperling MR. Late seizures in
patients initially seizure free after epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia. 2006
Mar;47(3):567-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00469.x. PMID: 16529623.

256: Fraser JF, Mass AY, Brown S, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Transnasal endoscopic
resection of a cavernous sinus hemangioma: technical note and review of the
literature. Skull Base. 2008 Sep;18(5):309-15. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1086059.
PMID: 19240830; PMCID: PMC2637061.

257: Schaberg MR, Anand VK, Schwartz TH, Cobb W. Microscopic versus endoscopic
transnasal pituitary surgery. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010
Feb;18(1):8-14. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0b013e328334db5b. PMID: 19966567.

258: Schaberg MR, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. 10 pearls for safe endoscopic skull
base surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2010 Aug;43(4):945-54. doi:
10.1016/j.otc.2010.04.022. PMID: 20599097.

259: Hofstetter CP, Mannaa RH, Mubita L, Anand VK, Kennedy JW, Dehdashti AR,
Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for growth hormone-
secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumors. Neurosurg Focus. 2010 Oct;29(4):E6. doi:
10.3171/2010.7.FOCUS10173. PMID: 20887131.

260: Hofstetter CP, Shin BJ, Mubita L, Huang C, Anand VK, Boockvar JA, Schwartz
TH. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for functional pituitary
adenomas. Neurosurg Focus. 2011 Apr;30(4):E10. doi: 10.3171/2011.1.FOCUS10317.
PMID: 21456921.

261: De la Cruz E, Zhao M, Guo L, Ma H, Anderson SA, Schwartz TH. Interneuron
progenitors attenuate the power of acute focal ictal discharges.
Neurotherapeutics. 2011 Oct;8(4):763-73. doi: 10.1007/s13311-011-0058-9. PMID:
21748528; PMCID: PMC3250298.

262: Zhao M, Alleva R, Ma H, Daniel AG, Schwartz TH. Optogenetic tools for
modulating and probing the epileptic network. Epilepsy Res. 2015 Oct;116:15-26.
doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2015.06.010. Epub 2015 Jun 21. PMID: 26354163; PMCID:
PMC4567692.

263: Younus I, Forbes JA, Ordóñez-Rubiano EG, Avendano-Pradel R, La Corte E,
Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Radiation therapy rather than prior surgery reduces
extent of resection during endonasal endoscopic reoperation for
craniopharyngioma. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2018 Jul;160(7):1425-1431. doi:
10.1007/s00701-018-3567-z. Epub 2018 May 25. PMID: 29802559.

264: Zhao M, Suh M, Ma H, Perry C, Geneslaw A, Schwartz TH. Focal increases in
perfusion and decreases in hemoglobin oxygenation precede seizure onset in
spontaneous human epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2007 Nov;48(11):2059-67. doi:
10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01229.x. Epub 2007 Jul 30. PMID: 17666071.

265: Zhao M, Nguyen J, Ma H, Nishimura N, Schaffer CB, Schwartz TH. Preictal and
ictal neurovascular and metabolic coupling surrounding a seizure focus. J
Neurosci. 2011 Sep 14;31(37):13292-300. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2597-11.2011.
PMID: 21917812; PMCID: PMC3191875.

266: McCrea HJ, George E, Settler A, Schwartz TH, Greenfield JP. Pediatric
Suprasellar Tumors. J Child Neurol. 2016 Oct;31(12):1367-76. doi:
10.1177/0883073815620671. Epub 2015 Dec 15. PMID: 26676303.

267: Mahase SS, Navrazhina K, Schwartz TH, Parashar B, Wernicke AG.
Intraoperative brachytherapy for resected brain metastases. Brachytherapy. 2019
May-Jun;18(3):258-270. doi: 10.1016/j.brachy.2019.01.011. Epub 2019 Mar 6. PMID:
30850332.

268: Shariff S, Suh M, Zhao M, Ma H, Schwartz TH. Recent developments in
oximetry and perfusion-based mapping techniques and their role in the surgical
treatment of neocortical epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2006 Mar;8(2):363-75. doi:
10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.11.006. Epub 2006 Jan 6. PMID: 16406817.

269: Janjua MB, Caruso JP, Greenfield JP, Souweidane MM, Schwartz TH. The
combined transpetrosal approach: Anatomic study and literature review. J Clin
Neurosci. 2017 Jul;41:36-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.03.015. Epub 2017 Apr 1.
PMID: 28377283.

270: Suh M, Bahar S, Mehta AD, Schwartz TH. Blood volume and hemoglobin
oxygenation response following Electrostimulation of human cortex.
Neuroimage. 2006 May 15;31(1):66-75. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.030. Epub
2006 Feb 15. PMID: 16480899.

271: Harden CL, Huff JS, Schwartz TH, Dubinsky RM, Zimmerman RD, Weinstein S,
Foltin JC, Theodore WH; Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of
the American Academy of Neurology. Reassessment: neuroimaging in the emergency
patient presenting with seizure (an evidence-based review): report of the
Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of
Neurology. Neurology. 2007 Oct 30;69(18):1772-80. doi:
10.1212/01.wnl.0000285083.25882.0e. PMID: 17967993.

272: Leng LZ, Anand VK, Hartl R, Schwartz TH. Endonasal endoscopic resection of
an os odontoideum to decompress the cervicomedullary junction: a minimal access
surgical technique. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 Feb 15;34(4):E139-43. doi:
10.1097/BRS.0b013e31818e344d. PMID: 19214083.

273: Placantonakis DG, Schwartz TH. Localization in epilepsy. Neurol Clin. 2009
Nov;27(4):1015-1030. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2009.08.004. PMID: 19853221.

274: Nyquist GG, Anand VK, Singh A, Schwartz TH. Janus flap: bilateral
nasoseptal flaps for anterior skull base reconstruction. Otolaryngol Head Neck
Surg. 2010 Mar;142(3):327-31. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2009.12.020. PMID: 20172375.

275: Wernicke AG, Sherr DL, Schwartz TH, Pannullo SC, Stieg PE, Boockvar JA,
Ivanidze J, Moliterno JA, Parashar B, Trichter S, Sabbas AM, Nori D. Feasibility
and safety of GliaSite brachytherapy in treatment of CNS tumors following
neurosurgical resection. J Cancer Res Ther. 2010 Jan-Mar;6(1):65-74. doi:
10.4103/0973-1482.63547. PMID: 20479550.

276: Labar D, Ponticello L, Nikolov B, Bellapu S, Schwartz TH. Stimulation
parameters after vagus nerve stimulator replacement. Neuromodulation. 2008
Apr;11(2):132-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2008.00155.x. PMID: 22151047.

277: Lancman G, Virk M, Shao H, Mazumdar M, Greenfield JP, Weinstein S, Schwartz
TH. Vagus nerve stimulation vs. corpus callosotomy in the treatment of Lennox-
Gastaut syndrome: a meta-analysis. Seizure. 2013 Jan;22(1):3-8. doi:
10.1016/j.seizure.2012.09.014. Epub 2012 Oct 12. PMID: 23068970; PMCID:
PMC3655762.

278: Harris S, Bruyns-Haylett M, Kennerley A, Boorman L, Overton PG, Ma H, Zhao
M, Schwartz TH, Berwick J. The effects of focal epileptic activity on regional
sensory-evoked neurovascular coupling and postictal modulation of bilateral
sensory processing. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2013 Oct;33(10):1595-604. doi:
10.1038/jcbfm.2013.115. Epub 2013 Jul 17. PMID: 23860375; PMCID: PMC3790930.

279: Banu MA, Guerrero-Maldonado A, McCrea HJ, Garcia-Navarro V, Souweidane MM,
Anand VK, Heier L, Schwartz TH, Greenfield JP. Impact of skull base development
on endonasal endoscopic surgical corridors. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2014
Feb;13(2):155-69. doi: 10.3171/2013.10.PEDS13303. Epub 2013 Dec 6. PMID:
24313658.

280: Harris S, Boorman L, Bruyns-Haylett M, Kennerley A, Ma H, Zhao M, Overton
PG, Schwartz TH, Berwick J. Contralateral dissociation between neural activity
and cerebral blood volume during recurrent acute focal neocortical seizures.
Epilepsia. 2014 Sep;55(9):1423-30. doi: 10.1111/epi.12726. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
PMID: 25053117; PMCID: PMC4336552.

281: La Corte E, Aldana PR, Ferroli P, Greenfield JP, Härtl R, Anand VK,
Schwartz TH. The rhinopalatine line as a reliable predictor of the inferior
extent of endonasal odontoidectomies. Neurosurg Focus. 2015 Apr;38(4):E16. doi:
10.3171/2015.1.FOCUS14777. PMID: 25828492.

282: Forbes JA, D'herbemont S, Lehner KR, Pineda Martinez D, Navarro-Chávez IP,
Mendez Rosito D, Schwartz TH. Feasibility of endoscopic endonasal approach for
clip application of cerebral aneurysms: a systematic review. J Neurosurg Sci.
2018 Dec;62(6):650-657. doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.18.04405-3. Epub 2018 Mar 26.
PMID: 29582975.

283: Liou JY, Baird-Daniel E, Zhao M, Daniel A, Schevon CA, Ma H, Schwartz TH.
Burst suppression uncovers rapid widespread alterations in network excitability
caused by an acute seizure focus. Brain. 2019 Oct 1;142(10):3045-3058. doi:
10.1093/brain/awz246. PMID: 31436790.

284: Schwartz TH, McCormick PC. Intramedullary ependymomas: clinical
presentation, surgical treatment strategies and prognosis. J Neurooncol. 2000
May;47(3):211-8. doi: 10.1023/a:1006414405305. PMID: 11016737.

285: Schwartz TH, McCormick PC. Non-neoplastic intramedullary pathology.
Diagnostic dilemma: to Bx or not to Bx. J Neurooncol. 2000 May;47(3):283-92.
doi: 10.1023/a:1006495212574. PMID: 11016744.

286: Windrem MS, Nunes MC, Rashbaum WK, Schwartz TH, Goodman RA, McKhann G 2nd,
Roy NS, Goldman SA. Fetal and adult human oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
isolates myelinate the congenitally dysmyelinated brain. Nat Med. 2004
Jan;10(1):93-7. doi: 10.1038/nm974. Epub 2003 Dec 21. Erratum in: Nat Med. 2004
Feb;10(2):209. PMID: 14702638.

287: Schwartz TH. The application of optical recording of intrinsic signals to
simultaneously acquire functional, pathological and localizing information and
its potential role in neurosurgery. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg.
2005;83(1):36-44. doi: 10.1159/000085025. Epub 2005 Apr 8. PMID: 15821368.

288: Heller SL, Heier LA, Watts R, Schwartz TH, Zelenko N, Doyle W, Devinsky O.
Evidence of cerebral reorganization following perinatal stroke demonstrated with
fMRI and DTI tractography. Clin Imaging. 2005 Jul-Aug;29(4):283-7. doi:
10.1016/j.clinimag.2004.09.003. PMID: 15967322.

289: Ma H, Zhao M, Suh M, Schwartz TH. Hemodynamic surrogates for excitatory
membrane potential change during interictal epileptiform events in rat
neocortex. J Neurophysiol. 2009 May;101(5):2550-62. doi: 10.1152/jn.90694.2008.
Epub 2009 Feb 25. PMID: 19244357; PMCID: PMC2681426.

290: Wernicke AG, Sherr DL, Schwartz TH, Pannullo SC, Stieg PE, Boockvar JA,
Moliterno JA, Ivanidze J, Trichter S, Sabbas AM, Parashar B, Nori D. The role of
dose escalation with intracavitary brachytherapy in the treatment of localized
CNS malignancies: outcomes and toxicities of a prospective study. Brachytherapy.
2010 Jan-Mar;9(1):91-9. doi: 10.1016/j.brachy.2009.06.005. Epub 2009 Oct 21.
PMID: 19850535.

291: Nguyen J, Ferdman J, Zhao M, Huland D, Saqqa S, Ma J, Nishimura N, Schwartz
TH, Schaffer CB. Sub-surface, micrometer-scale incisions produced in rodent
cortex using tightly-focused femtosecond laser pulses. Lasers Surg Med. 2011
Jul;43(5):382-91. doi: 10.1002/lsm.21054. PMID: 21674543.

292: Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic
endonasal compared with microscopic transsphenoidal and open transcranial
resection of giant pituitary neuroendocrine tumors. Pituitary. 2012 Jun;15(2):150-9. doi:
10.1007/s11102-011-0359-3. PMID: 22038033.

293: Zhao M, McGarry LM, Ma H, Harris S, Berwick J, Yuste R, Schwartz TH.
Optical triggered seizures using a caged 4-Aminopyridine. Front Neurosci. 2015
Feb 4;9:25. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00025. PMID: 25698919; PMCID: PMC4316705.

294: Singh H, Burhan Janjua M, Ahmed M, Esquenazi Y, Dhandapani S, Mauer E,
Schwartz TH, Souweidane MS. Factors influencing outcome in patients with colloid
cysts who present with acute neurological deterioration. J Clin Neurosci. 2018
Aug;54:88-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.06.006. Epub 2018 Jun 12. PMID: 29907387.

295: Nagappan S, Liu L, Fetcho R, Nguyen J, Nishimura N, Radwanski RE, Lieberman
S, Baird-Daniel E, Ma H, Zhao M, Schaffer CB, Schwartz TH. In Vivo Femtosecond
Laser Subsurface Cortical Microtransections Attenuate Acute Rat Focal Seizures.
Cereb Cortex. 2019 Jul 22;29(8):3415-3426. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhy210. PMID:
30192931; PMCID: PMC6644864.

296: Weidman EK, Morgenstern PF, Phillips CD, Greenfield JP, Schwartz TH, Heier
LA. Beals syndrome with middle and inner ear dysplasia and encephalocele: A case
report and review of imaging findings. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2019
Feb;117:26-29. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.11.009. Epub 2018 Nov 10. PMID:
30579083.

297: Schwartz TH, Ojemann GA, Dodrill CB. Reading errors following right
hemisphere injection of sodium amobarbital. Brain Lang. 1997 Jun 1;58(1):70-91.
doi: 10.1006/brln.1997.1787. PMID: 9184096.

298: Zhao M, Ma H, Suh M, Schwartz TH. Spatiotemporal dynamics of perfusion and
oximetry during ictal discharges in the rat neocortex. J Neurosci. 2009 Mar
4;29(9):2814-23. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4667-08.2009. PMID: 19261877; PMCID:
PMC2745405.

299: Hofstetter CP, Nanaszko MJ, Mubita LL, Tsiouris J, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
Volumetric classification of pituitary macroadenomas predicts outcome and
morbidity following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Pituitary.
2012 Sep;15(3):450-63. doi: 10.1007/s11102-011-0350-z. PMID: 21986872.

300: Harris S, Ma H, Zhao M, Boorman L, Zheng Y, Kennerley A, Bruyns-Haylett M,
Overton PG, Berwick J, Schwartz TH. Coupling between gamma-band power and
cerebral blood volume during recurrent acute neocortical seizures. Neuroimage.
2014 Aug 15;97(100):62-70. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.04.014. Epub 2014 Apr
13. PMID: 24736180; PMCID: PMC4077632.

301: Suh M, Ma H, Zhao M, Sharif S, Schwartz TH. Neurovascular coupling and
oximetry during epileptic events. Mol Neurobiol. 2006 Jun;33(3):181-97. doi:
10.1385/MN:33:3:181. PMID: 16954595.

302: Singh H, Essayed WI, Cohen-Gadol A, Zada G, Schwartz TH. Resection of
pituitary tumors: endoscopic versus microscopic. J Neurooncol. 2016
Nov;130(2):309-317. doi: 10.1007/s11060-016-2124-y. Epub 2016 May 9. PMID:
27161249.

303: Schwartz TH, Bruce JN. Extended frontal approach with bilateral
orbitofrontoethmoidal osteotomies for removal of a giant extracranial schwannoma
in the nasopharynx, sphenoid sinus, and parapharyngeal space. Surg Neurol. 2001
May;55(5):270-4. doi: 10.1016/s0090-3019(01)00419-0. PMID: 11516465.

304: Bahar S, Suh M, Zhao M, Schwartz TH. Intrinsic optical signal imaging of
neocortical seizures: the 'epileptic dip'. Neuroreport. 2006 Apr
3;17(5):499-503. doi: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000209010.78599.f5. PMID: 16543814.

305: Brown SM, Anand VK, Tabaee A, Schwartz TH. Role of perioperative
antibiotics in endoscopic skull base surgery. Laryngoscope. 2007
Sep;117(9):1528-32. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e3180caa177. PMID: 17667141.

306: Khan OH, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal resection of skull
base meningiomas: the significance of a "cortical cuff" and brain edema compared
with careful case selection and surgical experience in predicting morbidity and
extent of resection. Neurosurg Focus. 2014;37(4):E7. doi:
10.3171/2014.7.FOCUS14321. PMID: 25465040.

307: Cornelius NR, Nishimura N, Suh M, Schwartz TH, Doerschuk PC. A mathematical
model relating cortical oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin flows and volumes
to neural activity. J Neural Eng. 2015 Aug;12(4):046013. doi:
10.1088/1741-2560/12/4/046013. Epub 2015 Jun 5. PMID: 26045465.

308: Ma H, Zhao M, Schwartz TH. Dynamic neurovascular coupling and uncoupling
during ictal onset, propagation, and termination revealed by simultaneous in
vivo optical imaging of neural activity and local blood volume. Cereb Cortex.
2013 Apr;23(4):885-99. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhs079. Epub 2012 Apr 11. PMID:
22499798; PMCID: PMC3593576.

309: Schwartz TH, Devinsky O, Doyle W, Perrine K. Function-specific high-
probability "nodes" identified in posterior language cortex. Epilepsia. 1999
May;40(5):575-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb05559.x. PMID: 10386526.

310: Ma H, Harris S, Rahmani R, Lacefield CO, Zhao M, Daniel AG, Zhou Z, Bruno
RM, Berwick J, Schwartz TH. Wide-field <i>in vivo</i> neocortical calcium dye
imaging using a convection-enhanced loading technique combined with simultaneous
multiwavelength imaging of voltage-sensitive dyes and hemodynamic signals.
Neurophotonics. 2014 Jul 24;1(1):015003. doi: 10.1117/1.NPh.1.1.015003. PMID:
25525611; PMCID: PMC4267117.

311: McCoul ED, Patel AS, Bedrosian JC, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Intranasal cross-
sectional area and quality of life changes following endoscopic transsphenoidal
skull base surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2015 Dec;5(12):1124-8. doi:
10.1002/alr.21602. Epub 2015 Jul 22. PMID: 26198728.

312: Baird-Daniel E, Daniel AGS, Wenzel M, Li D, Liou JY, Laffont P, Zhao M,
Yuste R, Ma H, Schwartz TH. Glial Calcium Waves are Triggered by Seizure
Activity and Not Essential for Initiating Ictal Onset or Neurovascular Coupling.
Cereb Cortex. 2017 Jun 1;27(6):3318-3330. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhx072. PMID:
28369176; PMCID: PMC6433182.

313: Nair DR, Laxer KD, Weber PB, Murro AM, Park YD, Barkley GL, Smith BJ, Gwinn
RP, Doherty MJ, Noe KH, Zimmerman RS, Bergey GK, Anderson WS, Heck C, Liu CY,
Lee RW, Sadler T, Duckrow RB, Hirsch LJ, Wharen RE Jr, Tatum W, Srinivasan S,
McKhann GM, Agostini MA, Alexopoulos AV, Jobst BC, Roberts DW, Salanova V, Witt
TC, Cash SS, Cole AJ, Worrell GA, Lundstrom BN, Edwards JC, Halford JJ, Spencer
DC, Ernst L, Skidmore CT, Sperling MR, Miller I, Geller EB, Berg MJ, Fessler AJ,
Rutecki P, Goldman AM, Mizrahi EM, Gross RE, Shields DC, Schwartz TH, Labar DR,
Fountain NB, Elias WJ, Olejniczak PW, Villemarette-Pittman NR, Eisenschenk S,
Roper SN, Boggs JG, Courtney TA, Sun FT, Seale CG, Miller KL, Skarpaas TL,
Morrell MJ; RNS System LTT Study. Nine-year prospective efficacy and safety of
brain-responsive neurostimulation for focal epilepsy. Neurology. 2020 Sep
1;95(9):e1244-e1256. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010154. Epub 2020 Jul 20. PMID:
32690786; PMCID: PMC7538230.

314: Bahramisharif A, van Gerven MA, Aarnoutse EJ, Mercier MR, Schwartz TH, Foxe
JJ, Ramsey NF, Jensen O. Propagating neocortical gamma bursts are coordinated by
traveling alpha waves. J Neurosci. 2013 Nov 27;33(48):18849-54. doi:
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2455-13.2013. PMID: 24285891; PMCID: PMC4262700.

315: Julie DAR, Ahmed Z, Karceski SC, Pannullo SC, Schwartz TH, Parashar B,
Wernicke AG. An overview of anti-epileptic therapy management of patients with
malignant tumors of the brain undergoing radiation therapy. Seizure. 2019
Aug;70:30-37. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2019.06.019. Epub 2019 Jun 12. PMID:
31247400.

316: Jaiswal MK, Keros S, Zhao M, Inan M, Schwartz TH, Anderson SA, Homanics GE,
Goldstein PA. Reduction in focal ictal activity following transplantation of MGE
interneurons requires expression of the GABAA receptor α4 subunit. Front Cell
Neurosci. 2015 Apr 9;9:127. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2015.00127. PMID: 25914623;
PMCID: PMC4391265.

317: Mack PF, Perrine K, Kobylarz E, Schwartz TH, Lien CA. Dexmedetomidine and
neurocognitive testing in awake craniotomy. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2004
Jan;16(1):20-5. doi: 10.1097/00008506-200401000-00005. PMID: 14676565.

318: Harris SS, Boorman LW, Kennerley AJ, Sharp PS, Martin C, Redgrave P,
Schwartz TH, Berwick J. Seizure epicenter depth and translaminar field potential
synchrony underlie complex variations in tissue oxygenation during ictal
initiation. Neuroimage. 2018 May 1;171:165-175. doi:
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.088. Epub 2017 Dec 30. PMID: 29294386; PMCID:
PMC5883323.

319: Pine AR, Cirigliano SM, Nicholson JG, Hu Y, Linkous A, Miyaguchi K, Edwards
L, Singhania R, Schwartz TH, Ramakrishna R, Pisapia DJ, Snuderl M, Elemento O,
Fine HA. Tumor Microenvironment Is Critical for the Maintenance of Cellular
States Found in Primary Glioblastomas. Cancer Discov. 2020 Jul;10(7):964-979.
doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-0057. Epub 2020 Apr 6. PMID: 32253265.

320: Roth O'Brien DA, Poppas P, Kaye SM, Mahase SS, An A, Christos PJ, Liechty
B, Pisapia D, Ramakrishna R, Wernicke AG, Knisely JPS, Pannullo S, Schwartz TH.
Timing of Adjuvant Fractionated Stereotactic Radiosurgery Affects Local Control
of Resected Brain Metastases. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2021 May-Jun;11(3):e267-e275.
doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2021.01.011. Epub 2021 Feb 10. PMID: 33578001.

321: Yondorf MZ, Faraz S, Smith AW, Sabbas A, Parashar B, Schwartz TH, Wernicke
AG. Dosimetric differences between cesium-131 and iodine-125 brachytherapy for
the treatment of resected brain metastases. J Contemp Brachytherapy. 2020
Aug;12(4):311-316. doi: 10.5114/jcb.2020.98109. Epub 2020 Aug 21. PMID:
33293969; PMCID: PMC7690233.

322: Uribe-Cardenas R, Boyke AE, Schwarz JT, Morgenstern PF, Greenfield JP,
Schwartz TH, Rutka JT, Drake J, Hoffman CE. Utility of invasive
electroencephalography in children 3 years old and younger with refractory
epilepsy. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2020 Sep 18:1-6. doi: 10.3171/2020.6.PEDS19504.
Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32947255.

323: Wernicke AG, Taube S, Smith AW, Herskovic A, Parashar B, Schwartz TH.
Cs-131 brachytherapy for patients with Glioblastoma recurrence combined with
bevacizumab avoids radiation necrosis while maintaining local control.
Brachytherapy. 2020 Sep-Oct;19(5):705-712. doi: 10.1016/j.brachy.2020.06.013.
PMID: 32928486.

324: Maghzi AH, Houtchens MK, Preziosa P, Ionete C, Beretich BD, Stankiewicz JM,
Tauhid S, Cabot A, Berriosmorales I, Schwartz THW, Sloane JA, Freedman MS,
Filippi M, Weiner HL, Bakshi R. COVID-19 in teriflunomide-treated patients with
multiple sclerosis. J Neurol. 2020 Oct;267(10):2790-2796. doi:
10.1007/s00415-020-09944-8. Epub 2020 Jun 3. PMID: 32494856; PMCID: PMC7268971.

325: Younus I, Gerges M, Schwartz TH, Ramakrishna R. Impact of Medicaid
insurance on outcomes following endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. J
Neurosurg. 2020 Mar 20:1-6. doi: 10.3171/2020.1.JNS192707. Epub ahead of print.
PMID: 32197242.

326: Gerges MM, Rumalla K, Godil SS, Younus I, Elshamy W, Dobri GA, Kacker A,
Tabaee A, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Long-term outcomes after endoscopic endonasal
surgery for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas. J Neurosurg. 2020 Jan
31:1-12. doi: 10.3171/2019.11.JNS192457. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32005016.

327: Gerges MM, Godil SS, Kacker A, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic Endonasal
Transclival Resection of a Pontine metastases: Case Report and Operative Video.
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2020 Jul 1;19(1):E75-E81. doi: 10.1093/ons/opz380.
PMID: 31832658.

328: Wang EW, Zanation AM, Gardner PA, Schwartz TH, Eloy JA, Adappa ND, Bettag
M, Bleier BS, Cappabianca P, Carrau RL, Casiano RR, Cavallo LM, Ebert CS Jr, El-
Sayed IH, Evans JJ, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Folbe AJ, Froelich S, Gentili F,
Harvey RJ, Hwang PH, Jane JA Jr, Kelly DF, Kennedy D, Knosp E, Lal D, Lee JYK,
Liu JK, Lund VJ, Palmer JN, Prevedello DM, Schlosser RJ, Sindwani R, Solares CA,
Tabaee A, Teo C, Thirumala PD, Thorp BD, de Arnaldo Silva Vellutini E, Witterick
I, Woodworth BA, Wormald PJ, Snyderman CH. ICAR: endoscopic skull-base surgery.
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2019 Jul;9(S3):S145-S365. doi: 10.1002/alr.22326.
PMID: 31329374.

329: Chidambaram S, Pannullo SC, Roytman M, Pisapia DJ, Liechty B, Magge RS,
Ramakrishna R, Stieg PE, Schwartz TH, Ivanidze J. Dynamic contrast-enhanced
magnetic resonance imaging perfusion characteristics in meningiomas treated with
resection and adjuvant radiosurgery. Neurosurg Focus. 2019 Jun 1;46(6):E10. doi:
10.3171/2019.3.FOCUS1954. PMID: 31153141.

330: Harris SS, Boorman LW, Das D, Kennerley AJ, Sharp PS, Martin C, Redgrave P,
Schwartz TH, Berwick J. Physiological and Pathological Brain Activation in the
Anesthetized Rat Produces Hemodynamic-Dependent Cortical Temperature Increases
That Can Confound the BOLD fMRI Signal. Front Neurosci. 2018 Aug 14;12:550. doi:
10.3389/fnins.2018.00550. PMID: 30154690; PMCID: PMC6102348.

331: Liou JY, Ma H, Wenzel M, Zhao M, Baird-Daniel E, Smith EH, Daniel A,
Emerson R, Yuste R, Schwartz TH, Schevon CA. Role of inhibitory control in
modulating focal seizure spread. Brain. 2018 Jul 1;141(7):2083-2097. doi:
10.1093/brain/awy116. PMID: 29757347; PMCID: PMC6022627.

332: Inan M, Zhao M, Manuszak M, Karakaya C, Rajadhyaksha AM, Pickel VM,
Schwartz TH, Goldstein PA, Manfredi G. Energy deficit in parvalbumin neurons
leads to circuit dysfunction, impaired sensory gating and social disability.
Neurobiol Dis. 2016 Sep;93:35-46. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 Apr
20. PMID: 27105708.

333: Mercier MR, Molholm S, Fiebelkorn IC, Butler JS, Schwartz TH, Foxe JJ.
Neuro-oscillatory phase alignment drives speeded multisensory response times: an
electro-corticographic investigation. J Neurosci. 2015 Jun 3;35(22):8546-57.
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4527-14.2015. PMID: 26041921; PMCID: PMC6605331.

334: Daniel AG, Laffont P, Zhao M, Ma H, Schwartz TH. Optical electrocorticogram
(OECoG) using wide-field calcium imaging reveals the divergence of neuronal and
glial activity during acute rodent seizures. Epilepsy Behav. 2015 Aug;49:61-5.
doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.04.036. Epub 2015 May 11. PMID: 25976183.

335: Schwartz TH. Should endoscopic endonasal surgery be used in the treatment
of olfactory groove meningiomas? Neurosurg Focus. 2014;37(4):E9. doi:
10.3171/2014.7.focus14457. PMID: 25391164.

336: Cappabianca P, Schwartz TH, Jane JA Jr, M D, Zada G. Introduction:
Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. Neurosurg Focus.
2014;37(4):Introduction. doi: 10.3171/2014.7.FOCUS14459. PMID: 25270147.

337: Conger AR, Lucas J, Zada G, Schwartz TH, Cohen-Gadol AA. Endoscopic
extended transsphenoidal resection of craniopharyngiomas: nuances of
neurosurgical technique. Neurosurg Focus. 2014;37(4):E10. doi:
10.3171/2014.7.FOCUS14364. PMID: 25270129.

338: Alonso LM, Proekt A, Schwartz TH, Pryor KO, Cecchi GA, Magnasco MO.
Dynamical criticality during induction of anesthesia in human ECoG recordings.
Front Neural Circuits. 2014 Mar 25;8:20. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2014.00020. PMID:
24723852; PMCID: PMC3971201.

339: Jo A, Heo C, Schwartz TH, Suh M. Nanoscale intracortical iron injection
induces chronic epilepsy in rodent. J Neurosci Res. 2014 Mar;92(3):389-97. doi:
10.1002/jnr.23328. Epub 2013 Dec 21. PMID: 24375750.

340: Kulwin C, Schwartz TH, Cohen-Gadol AA. Endoscopic extended transsphenoidal
resection of tuberculum sellae meningiomas: nuances of neurosurgical technique.
Neurosurg Focus. 2013 Dec;35(6):E6. doi: 10.3171/2013.8.FOCUS13338. PMID:
24289131.

341: Lee DL, McCoul ED, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Endoscopic endonasal access to
the jugular foramen: defining the surgical approach. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base.
2012 Oct;73(5):342-51. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1322796. PMID: 24083127; PMCID:
PMC3578641.

342: Rajappa P, Margetis K, Wernicke G, Ginter P, Cope W, Sherr DL, Lavi E, Fine
RL, Schwartz TH, Bruckner H, Pannullo SC. Stereotactic radiosurgery plays a
critical role in enhancing long-term survival in a patient with pancreatic
cancer metastatic to the brain. Anticancer Res. 2013 Sep;33(9):3899-903. PMID:
24023326.

343: Molholm S, Mercier MR, Liebenthal E, Schwartz TH, Ritter W, Foxe JJ, De
Sanctis P. Mapping phonemic processing zones along human perisylvian cortex: an
electro-corticographic investigation. Brain Struct Funct. 2014
Jul;219(4):1369-83. doi: 10.1007/s00429-013-0574-y. Epub 2013 May 26. PMID:
23708059; PMCID: PMC4414312.

344: Mercier MR, Foxe JJ, Fiebelkorn IC, Butler JS, Schwartz TH, Molholm S.
Auditory-driven phase reset in visual cortex: human electrocorticography reveals
mechanisms of early multisensory integration. Neuroimage. 2013 Oct 1;79:19-29.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.060. Epub 2013 Apr 26. PMID: 23624493; PMCID:
PMC3677511.

345: Gomez-Ramirez M, Kelly SP, Molholm S, Sehatpour P, Schwartz TH, Foxe JJ.
Oscillatory sensory selection mechanisms during intersensory attention to
rhythmic auditory and visual inputs: a human electrocorticographic
investigation. J Neurosci. 2011 Dec 14;31(50):18556-67. doi:
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2164-11.2011. PMID: 22171054; PMCID: PMC3298747.

346: Wang J, Yeager A, Schwartz TH, Fraser JF, Westrich GH. Massive Spontaneous
Acute-on-Chronic Subdural Hematoma Following Coumadin Administration: A Case
Report. JBJS Case Connect. 2011 Oct-Dec;1(2):e12. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.K.00021.
PMID: 29252228.

347: Butler JS, Molholm S, Fiebelkorn IC, Mercier MR, Schwartz TH, Foxe JJ.
Common or redundant neural circuits for duration processing across audition and
touch. J Neurosci. 2011 Mar 2;31(9):3400-6. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3296-10.2011.
PMID: 21368051; PMCID: PMC3204366.

348: Schwartz TH. Predicting the unpredictable: stereotactic radiosurgery and
temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Curr. 2010 Nov;10(6):150-2. doi:
10.1111/j.1535-7511.2010.01385.x. PMID: 21157543; PMCID: PMC3001024.

349: Fiebelkorn IC, Foxe JJ, Schwartz TH, Molholm S. Staying within the lines:
the formation of visuospatial boundaries influences multisensory feature
integration. Eur J Neurosci. 2010 May;31(10):1737-43. doi:
10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07196.x. PMID: 20584177.

350: Schwartz TH. Epilepsy Surgeons, Rather than Vascular Neurosurgeons, Should
Operate on Cavernous Malformations that Cause Seizures-A Modest Proposal.
Epilepsy Curr. 2010 May;10(3):59-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1535-7511.2010.01357.x.
PMID: 20502592; PMCID: PMC2873640.

351: Tabaee A, Nyquist G, Anand VK, Singh A, Kacker A, Schwartz TH. Palliative
endoscopic surgery in advanced sinonasal and anterior skull base neoplasms.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010 Jan;142(1):126-8. doi:
10.1016/j.otohns.2009.09.021. PMID: 20096236.

352: Cox MP, Ma H, Bahlke ME, Beck JH, Schwartz TH, Kymissis I. LED-Based
Optical Device for Chronic In Vivo Cerebral Blood Volume Measurement. IEEE Trans
Electron Devices. 2010 Jan;57(1):174-177. doi: 10.1109/TED.2009.2033652. PMID:
22039308; PMCID: PMC3203522.

353: Sampson JH, Archer G, Pedain C, Wembacher-Schröder E, Westphal M, Kunwar S,
Vogelbaum MA, Coan A, Herndon JE, Raghavan R, Brady ML, Reardon DA, Friedman AH,
Friedman HS, Rodríguez-Ponce MI, Chang SM, Mittermeyer S, Croteau D, Puri RK;
PRECISE Trial Investigators. Poor drug distribution as a possible explanation
for the results of the PRECISE trial. J Neurosurg. 2010 Aug;113(2):301-9. doi:
10.3171/2009.11.JNS091052. PMID: 20020841.

354: Schwartz TH. Cortical dyplasia: complete resection correlates with outcome
... But, complete resection of what? Epilepsy Curr. 2009 Jul-Aug;9(4):100-2.
doi: 10.1111/j.1535-7511.2009.01306.x. PMID: 19693325; PMCID: PMC2728485.

355: Sehatpour P, Molholm S, Schwartz TH, Mahoney JR, Mehta AD, Javitt DC,
Stanton PK, Foxe JJ. A human intracranial study of long-range oscillatory
coherence across a frontal-occipital-hippocampal brain network during visual
object processing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Mar 18;105(11):4399-404. doi:
10.1073/pnas.0708418105. Epub 2008 Mar 11. PMID: 18334648; PMCID: PMC2393806.

356: Schwartz TH. Neurovascular coupling and epilepsy: hemodynamic markers for
localizing and predicting seizure onset. Epilepsy Curr. 2007 Jul-Aug;7(4):91-4.
doi: 10.1111/j.1535-7511.2007.00183.x. PMID: 17694162; PMCID: PMC1941907.

357: Schwartz TH. Treatment options for hypothalamic hamartomas--no laughing
matter. Epilepsy Curr. 2007 May-Jun;7(3):72-4. doi:
10.1111/j.1535-7511.2007.00175.x. PMID: 17520079; PMCID: PMC1874321.

358: Tabaee A, Anand VK, Brown SM, Lin JW, Schwartz TH. Algorithm for
reconstruction after endoscopic pituitary and skull base surgery. Laryngoscope.
2007 Jul;117(7):1133-7. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31805c08c5. PMID: 17486022.

359: Schwartz TH. Supercalifragilistic hemosiderosis: a rare and unusual
complication that really sounds atrocious.. Epilepsy Curr. 2006 Sep-
Oct;6(5):153-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1535-7511.2006.00128.x. PMID: 17260042; PMCID:
PMC1783480.

360: Dyke JP, Sanelli PC, Voss HU, Serventi JV, Stieg PE, Schwartz TH, Ballon D,
Shungu DC, Pannullo SC. Monitoring the effects of BCNU chemotherapy Wafers
(Gliadel) in glioblastoma multiforme with proton magnetic resonance
spectroscopic imaging at 3.0 Tesla. J Neurooncol. 2007 Mar;82(1):103-10. doi:
10.1007/s11060-006-9254-6. Epub 2006 Sep 22. PMID: 17031552.

361: Schwartz TH. MR imaging and epilepsy--3T or not 3T? That is the question.
Epilepsy Curr. 2006 May-Jun;6(3):70-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1535-7511.2006.00101.x.
PMID: 16761064; PMCID: PMC1464155.

362: Molholm S, Sehatpour P, Mehta AD, Shpaner M, Gomez-Ramirez M, Ortigue S,
Dyke JP, Schwartz TH, Foxe JJ. Audio-visual multisensory integration in superior
parietal lobule revealed by human intracranial recordings. J Neurophysiol. 2006
Aug;96(2):721-9. doi: 10.1152/jn.00285.2006. Epub 2006 May 10. PMID: 16687619.

363: Schwartz TH. The terminal man--from science fiction to therapy. Epilepsy
Curr. 2005 Nov-Dec;5(6):207-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1535-7511.2005.00065.x. PMID:
16372051; PMCID: PMC1312733.

364: Schwartz TH. Insular seizures: have we been missing the boat? Epilepsy
Curr. 2005 Jul-Aug;5(4):147-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1535-7511.2005.00040.x. PMID:
16151524; PMCID: PMC1198731.

365: Schwartz TH. MRI-negative temporal lobe epilepsy: is there a role for PET?
Epilepsy Curr. 2005 May-Jun;5(3):118-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1535-7511.2005.05308.x.
PMID: 16145621; PMCID: PMC1198629.

366: Placantonakis DG, Ney G, Edgar M, Souweidane M, Hosain S, Schwartz TH.
Neurosurgical management of medically intractable epilepsy associated with
hypomelanosis of Ito. Epilepsia. 2005 Feb;46(2):329-31. doi:
10.1111/j.0013-9580.2005.45804.x. PMID: 15679517.

367: Suh M, Bahar S, Mehta AD, Schwartz TH. Temporal dependence in uncoupling of
blood volume and oxygenation during interictal epileptiform events in rat
neocortex. J Neurosci. 2005 Jan 5;25(1):68-77. doi:
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2823-04.2005. PMID: 15634768; PMCID: PMC6725204.

368: Schwartz TH, Chen LM, Friedman RM, Spencer DD, Roe AW. Intraoperative
optical imaging of human face cortical topography: a case study. Neuroreport.
2004 Jun 28;15(9):1527-31. doi: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000131006.59315.2f. PMID:
15194889.

369: Hertz JA, Minion DJ, Quick RC, Moore EM, Schwartz TH, Endean ED.
Endovascular exclusion of a postendarterectomy carotid pseudoaneurysm. Ann Vasc
Surg. 2003 Sep;17(5):558-61. doi: 10.1007/s10016-003-0034-x. PMID: 14738085.

370: Schwartz TH. Optical imaging of epileptiform events in visual cortex in
response to patterned photic stimulation. Cereb Cortex. 2003 Dec;13(12):1287-98.
doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhg076. PMID: 14615295.

371: Barone D, Schwartz TH. Surgical treatment of epilepsy in adults and
children. JAAPA. 2003 Feb;16(2):29-30, 33-5. PMID: 12666337.

372: Schwartz TH, Karpitskiy VV, Sohn RS. Intravenous valproate sodium in the
treatment of daily headache. Headache. 2002 Jun;42(6):519-22. doi:
10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.02127.x. PMID: 12167141.

373: Schwartz TH, Marks D, Pak J, Hill J, Mandelbaum DE, Holodny AI, Schulder M.
Standardization of amygdalohippocampectomy with intraoperative magnetic
resonance imaging: preliminary experience. Epilepsia. 2002 Apr;43(4):430-6. doi:
10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.39101.x. PMID: 11952775.

374: Schwartz TH, Spencer DD. Strategies for reoperation after comprehensive
epilepsy surgery. J Neurosurg. 2001 Oct;95(4):615-23. doi:
10.3171/jns.2001.95.4.0615. PMID: 11596956.

375: Schwartz TH, Bonhoeffer T. In vivo optical mapping of epileptic foci and
surround inhibition in ferret cerebral cortex. Nat Med. 2001 Sep;7(9):1063-7.
doi: 10.1038/nm0901-1063. PMID: 11533712.

376: Schwartz TH, Bazil CW, Forgione M, Bruce JN, Goodman RR. Do reactive post-
resection "injury" spikes exist? Epilepsia. 2000 Nov;41(11):1463-8. doi:
10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00123.x. PMID: 11077461.

377: Schwartz TH, Haglund MM, Lettich E, Ojemann GA. Asymmetry of neuronal
activity during extracellular microelectrode recording from left and right human
temporal lobe neocortex during rhyming and line-matching. J Cogn Neurosci. 2000
Sep;12(5):803-12. doi: 10.1162/089892900562615. PMID: 11054922.

378: Aguiló A, Schwartz TH, Kumar VS, Peterlin ZA, Tsiola A, Soriano E, Yuste R.
Involvement of cajal-retzius neurons in spontaneous correlated activity of
embryonic and postnatal layer 1 from wild-type and reeler mice. J Neurosci. 1999
Dec 15;19(24):10856-68. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-24-10856.1999. PMID: 10594067;
PMCID: PMC6784924.

379: Schwartz TH, Rabinowitz D, Unni V, Kumar VS, Smetters DK, Tsiola A, Yuste
R. Networks of coactive neurons in developing layer 1. Neuron. 1998
Mar;20(3):541-52. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80993-9. PMID: 9539127.

380: Schwartz TH, Ojemann GA, Haglund MM, Lettich E. Cerebral lateralization of
neuronal activity during naming, reading and line-matching. Brain Res Cogn Brain
Res. 1996 Nov;4(4):263-73. doi: 10.1016/s0926-6410(96)00062-6. PMID: 8957567.

381: Schwartz TH, Lycette CA, Yoon SS, Kargman DE. Clinicoradiographic evidence
for oculomotor fascicular anatomy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995
Sep;59(3):338. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.59.3.338. PMID: 7673971; PMCID: PMC486046.

382: Wider TM, Schwartz TH, Carmel PW, Wood-Smith D. Internal brain herniation
in a patient with Apert's syndrome. Ann Plast Surg. 1995 Apr;34(4):420-3. doi:
10.1097/00000637-199504000-00015. PMID: 7793791.

383: Hillery J, Kobylarcik N, Schwartz TH, Laessig RH. Electrical interference
with recorders from a paging system. Clin Chem. 1976 Oct;22(10):1755. PMID:
975534.

384: Laessig RH, Hassemer DJ, Westgard JO, Carey RN, Feldbruegge DH, Schwartz
TH. Assessment of the serum separator tube as an intermediate storage device
within the laboratory. Am J Clin Pathol. 1976 Oct;66(4):653-7. doi:
10.1093/ajcp/66.4.653. PMID: 970366.

385: Laessig RH, Hassemer DJ, Paskey TA, Schwartz TH. The effects of 0.1 and 1.0
per cent erythrocytes and hemolysis on serum chemistry values. Am J Clin Pathol.
1976 Oct;66(4):639-44. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/66.4.639. PMID: 970364.

386: Laessig RH, Indriksons AA, Hassemer DJ, Paskey TA, Schwartz TH. Changes in
serum chemical values as a result of prolonged contact with the clot. Am J Clin
Pathol. 1976 Sep;66(3):598-604. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/66.3.598. PMID: 961639.

387: Laessig RH, Westgard JO, Carey RN, Hassemer DJ, Schwartz TH, Feldbruegge
DH. Assessment of a serum separator device for obtaining serum specimens
suitable for clinical analyses. Clin Chem. 1976 Feb;22(2):235-9. PMID: 1248126.

388: Laessig RH, Schwartz TH, Paskey TA, Indriksons AI. A proposed blind routine
quality control system for multichannel analyzers. Am J Clin Pathol. 1975
Aug;64(2):225-35. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/64.2.225. PMID: 1155385.

389: Laessig RH, Schwartz TH. Computers in clinical chemistry. Anal Chem. 1974
Apr;46(4):398A-400A. doi: 10.1021/ac60340a036. PMID: 4819080.

390: Laessig RH, Indriksons A, Schwartz TH, Paskey TA. Evaluation and
recalculation of manufacturer's instrument-specific aspartate aminotransferase
values for reference sera. Clin Chem. 1973 Sep;19(9):973-6. PMID: 4744824.

391: Laessig RH, Schwartz TH, Paskey TA. Cooperative survey of "SMA" analyzers
in Wisconsin. A method of improving interlaboratory performance. Clin Chem. 1973
Jan;19(1):62-6. PMID: 4683369.

392: Laessig RH, Schwartz TH, Indriksons A, Miran DE. A study of statistical
techniques applied to changes during storage of serum specimens for multiphasic
screening. Health Lab Sci. 1972 Oct;9(4):269-83. PMID: 4637262.

393: Schwartz TH, Laessig RH, Preizler J. Cost analysis of Wisconsin's program
of multiphasic health screening. Health Serv Rep. 1972 Jun-Jul;87(6):523-9.
PMID: 5045719; PMCID: PMC1616281.

394: Laessig RH, Schwartz TH, Paskey TA. Determination of SMA-mark X 1,2 set
points for bilirubin by standard addition technique. Clin Chem. 1972
Jan;18(1):48-51. PMID: 5007533.