Peer-reviewed journal [Neurosurgery Wiki]

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====== Peer-reviewed journal ======

A **[[peer]]-reviewed journal** is a scholarly publication in which all submitted articles undergo a rigorous **evaluation by independent experts (peers)** in the same field before being accepted for publication.

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### 📌 **Key Features:**

1. **Peer Review Process**

   * Articles are reviewed by **one or more specialists** (peer reviewers) who assess:

     * Scientific validity
     * Methodology
     * Originality
     * Relevance
     * Ethical standards

2. **Editorial Decision**

   * Based on reviewers’ comments, the editor decides to:

     * Accept
     * Request revisions
     * Reject

3. **Credibility & Quality Control**

   * Peer review acts as a **quality filter**, aiming to ensure that only **sound, high-quality research** is published.

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### 🧠 Why It Matters:

* **Increases trust** in the findings
* Helps prevent **fraud and pseudoscience**
* Ensures **scientific dialogue** and **critical scrutiny**

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### ⚠️ But Beware:

* Not immune to **bias**, **gatekeeping**, or **editorial politics**
* Peer review ≠ proof of truth — only a **minimum standard of credibility**