Pediatric posterior fossa tumor [Neurosurgery Wiki]

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====== Pediatric posterior fossa tumor ======

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===== Epidemiology =====

Approximately half of [[pediatric central nervous system tumor]]s are located in the [[posterior fossa]].

[[Pilocytic astrocytoma]]s (PAs), [[medulloblastoma]]s (MBs), and [[ependymoma]]s are the most common [[posterior fossa tumor]]s. 

High-grade gliomas, atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor, and choroid plexus papilloma of the fourth ventricle are less frequent.

Because of the different treatment options and variability in long-term outcome, an accurate and specific diagnosis is mandatory
((Poretti A, Meoded A, Huisman TA. Neuroimaging of pediatric
posterior fossa tumors including review of the literature. J Magn
Reson Imaging 2012;35:32–47.)).

===== Classification =====

[[Pediatric posterior fossa tumor classification]].


===== Diagnosis =====

[[Pediatric posterior fossa tumor diagnosis]].

===== Differential diagnosis =====

[[Pediatric posterior fossa tumor differential diagnosis]].


===== Treatment =====

[[Pediatric posterior fossa tumor treatment]].


===== Outcome =====

Posterior fossa tumors tend to entail obstructive hydrocephalus, and urges initiating prompt treatment. 

===== Complications =====

see [[Postoperative hydrocephalus]]

===== Outcome =====

[[Pediatric posterior fossa tumor outcome]].

===== Case series =====

[[Pediatric posterior fossa tumor case series]]


===== References =====