Neurological outcome [Neurosurgery Wiki]

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=====Neurological outcome=====

Neurological outcome refers to the functional and cognitive status of a patient following a neurological event, surgery, or intervention. It is a critical measure in neurosurgery, neurocritical care, and stroke management, as it reflects both brain recovery and long-term patient quality of life.

Key Aspects of Neurological Outcome
Cognitive Function – Memory, attention, executive function, and processing speed.
Motor Function – Muscle strength, coordination, and mobility.
Sensory Function – Pain perception, proprioception, and touch sensitivity.
Speech and Language – Ability to speak, understand, and process language.
Consciousness and Awareness – Level of alertness, coma scales, and responsiveness.
Independence in Daily Living – Ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs).
Assessment Tools for Neurological Outcome
Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) – Used in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and neurosurgery to assess overall functional recovery.
Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) – Common in stroke patients to evaluate disability and dependence.
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) – Assesses cognitive impairment.
Functional Independence Measure (FIM) – Evaluates motor and cognitive functional independence.
Neuroimaging (MRI/CT) – Identifies structural brain changes, gliosis, or cerebral atrophy.
Biomarkers (S100B, NSE, GFAP) – Reflects neuronal damage and blood-brain barrier integrity.
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Neurologic [[Outcome]] [[Scale]] for Infants and Children (NOSIC)



McCauley, S. R., Wilde, E. A., et al. (2010). "The Neurological Outcome Scale for Traumatic Brain Injury (NOS-TBI): II. Reliability and convergent validity." J Neurotrauma 27(6): 991-997. Find it on PubMed

Wilde, E. A., McCauley, S. R., et al. (2010). "Feasibility of the Neurological Outcome Scale for Traumatic Brain Injury (NOS-TBI) in adults." J Neurotrauma 27(6): 975-981. Find it on PubMed

Wilde, E. A., McCauley, S. R., et al. (2010). "The Neurological Outcome Scale for Traumatic Brain Injury (NOS-TBI): I. Construct validity." J Neurotrauma 27(6): 983-989. Find it on PubMed

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