nephrostome [Neurosurgery Wiki]

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A nephrostome is a structure found in certain animals, primarily in invertebrates and some vertebrates, that plays a role in their excretory system. It is a funnel-shaped opening or mouth of a tubule that leads into a nephridium, which is an organ involved in the removal of waste products from the body.

Key Points about Nephrostome:
Location: The nephrostome is typically found in the coelom (body cavity) and serves as an entry point for waste fluid into the nephridial tubules.
Function: The nephrostome collects waste materials from the coelomic fluid and passes them into the nephridium for further processing, which usually involves filtration, reabsorption, and excretion.
Associated Systems: In some animals, like earthworms (annelids), the nephrostome is part of a metanephridial system, which is a type of excretory system where each segment of the body has a pair of nephridia.
In Vertebrates: In vertebrates, the term "nephrostome" can also refer to an embryonic structure in the developing kidney, where it is part of the pronephros, an early form of the kidney.
In Summary:
The nephrostome is an essential component of the excretory systems in certain animals, helping in the removal of waste products from the body by channeling waste-laden fluid into nephridial tubules for further processing.