Lobe [Neurosurgery Wiki]

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====== Lobe ======

The division of the [[cerebrum]] into 5 lobes is widely accepted in the scientific community. Despite this, a history of the lobes of the [[brain]] has not been discussed in the [[literature]]. Therefore, a article recounts this history with emphasis on the contributions of [[Thomas Willis]] (1664), [[Felix Vicq d'Azyr]] (1796), [[Johann Christian Reil]] (1796), [[François Chaussier]] (1807), and [[Louis Pierre Gratiolet]] and [[François Leuret]] (1857) into one of the most widely accepted concepts in neuroanatomy
((Casillo SM, Luy DD, Goldschmidt E. A History of the Lobes of the Brain. World Neurosurg. 2020 Feb;134:353-360. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.155. Epub 2019 Nov 1. PMID: 31682988.))
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The division of the [[cerebrum]] into five lobes is widely accepted in the scientific community. 

The subdivision of the [[cerebral hemisphere]]s into lobes was determined from the [[skull]] [[bone]]s with which they are related
((Ribas EC, Yağmurlu K, de Oliveira E, Ribas GC,
Rhoton A Jr. Microsurgical anatomy of the central
core of the brain. J Neurosurg. 2018;129:752-769.))

However, in [[1809]], in its original description by [[Johann Christian Reil]], the [[insula]] was recognized as a distinct lobe
((Ribas GC. Neuroanatomical basis of behavior:
history and recent contributions. Rev Bras Psiquiatr.
2007;29:63-71.))

[[Frontal lobe]]

[[Parietal lobe]]

[[Temporal lobe]]

[[Occipital lobe]]
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An article recounts the history with an emphasis on the contributions of Thomas Willis (1664), Felix Vicq d'Azyr (1796), Johann-Christian Reil (1796), François Chaussier (1807), and Louis Pierre Gratiolet and François Leuret (1857) into one of the most widely accepted concepts in neuroanatomy
((Casillo SM, Luy DD, Goldschmidt E. A History of the Lobes of the Brain. World 
Neurosurg. 2019 Nov 1. pii: S1878-8750(19)32793-7. doi:
10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.155. [Epub ahead of print] Review. PubMed PMID: 31682988.
)).