🏭 Industry Bias [Neurosurgery Wiki]

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===== 🏭 Industry Bias =====

**Industry bias** refers to the influence of **commercial interests**—such as pharmaceutical or medical device companies—on research, clinical decisions, or scientific communication, often leading to **distorted or selectively presented results**.

==== ⚠️ Characteristics ====
  * Originates from **financial relationships** or sponsorships
  * Can be **intentional or unconscious**
  * Affects **study design**, **interpretation**, or **publication tone**
  * Often results in **overly favorable reporting** of sponsored products

==== 🧾 Examples ====
  * A trial funded by a device company reporting only positive endpoints
  * Omission of adverse effects in sponsored publications
  * Clinical guidelines authored by individuals with undisclosed industry ties

==== 🔬 Consequences ====
  * Compromises **scientific integrity**
  * Leads to **misinformed clinical decisions**
  * Undermines **public trust** in medicine
  * May result in **inappropriate healthcare policies**

==== 📌 Prevention ====
  * Mandatory **financial disclosures**
  * Independent **peer review**
  * Support for **non-industry funded research**
  * Transparent **conflict of interest management**