Ethical standards [Neurosurgery Wiki]

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====== Ethical standards ======

Ethical standards are principles that guide [[behavior]] to ensure actions are morally right, [[fair]], and [[respect]]full of others. They are foundational in professions, organizations, and societies to promote integrity, accountability, and trust.

Here are the core elements of ethical standards across most contexts:

🔹 1. Honesty
Be truthful in all communications and actions.

Avoid deception, misrepresentation, or withholding critical information.

🔹 2. Integrity
Uphold principles even when it’s difficult or unpopular.

Do the right thing consistently, not just when it's convenient.

🔹 3. Fairness
Treat people equally and impartially.

Avoid favoritism, discrimination, or exploiting others.

🔹 4. Respect
Acknowledge the rights, dignity, and autonomy of others.

Listen actively and value diverse perspectives.

🔹 5. Responsibility
Accept accountability for your actions.

Fulfill duties conscientiously and acknowledge mistakes.

🔹 6. Confidentiality
Safeguard private or sensitive information.

Share only what is ethically and legally appropriate.

🔹 7. Professionalism
Adhere to the standards and expectations of your role or field.

Maintain competence, avoid conflicts of interest, and behave respectfully.

These standards may be codified in:

Codes of ethics (e.g., AMA, APA, IEEE, etc.)

Professional oaths (e.g., Hippocratic Oath)

Institutional policies (e.g., corporate conduct guidelines)

Legal frameworks (e.g., anti-corruption or privacy laws)