Show pageBacklinksCite current pageExport to PDFBack to top This page is read only. You can view the source, but not change it. Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ====== Engelbert Knosp ====== In [[1993]] [[Engelbert Knosp]] et al. offered the [[Knosp grade]] system for showing invasion of [[cavernous sinus]] by [[pituitary macroadenoma]]. Briefly, the much laterally adenoma grows and surrounds the [[internal carotid artery]] (ICA), the more grade level is. The grading defined by the relation of carotid lines with the limits of invasion. These lines passes through supra- and [[intracavernous internal carotid artery]] in [[coronal]] view. There are medial, median and lateral carotid lines ((Knosp E, Steiner E, Kitz K, Matula C. pituitary neuroendocrine tumors with invasion of the cavernous sinus space: a magnetic resonance imaging classification compared with surgical findings. Neurosurgery. 1993 Oct;33(4):610-7; discussion 617-8. PubMed PMID: 8232800. )). engelbert_knosp.txt Last modified: 2024/06/07 02:50by 127.0.0.1