Deformity [Neurosurgery Wiki]

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====== Deformity ======

A deformity is a physical [[abnormality]] or structural [[deviation]] from the typical form or shape of an [[object]], [[organism]], or body part. Deformities can occur for various reasons, including genetic factors, [[development]]al issues, injuries, [[disease]]s, or [[environment]]al factors. The term "deformity" is often used in the context of human anatomy and medical conditions but can also apply to other contexts.

In the context of human health, deformities can affect any part of the body and may result in various degrees of impairment or disability. Some common examples of deformities include:

[[Limb]] Deformities: These can involve abnormalities in the shape, size, or alignment of arms, legs, hands, or feet. Examples include clubfoot (a congenital foot deformity), limb length discrepancies, and conditions like polydactyly (extra fingers or toes) or syndactyly (fused fingers or toes).

Skeletal Deformities: These affect the bones and may include conditions like scoliosis (abnormal curvature of the spine), kyphosis (excessive rounding of the upper back), or craniofacial deformities (abnormalities in the skull and facial bones).

Joint Deformities: [[Arthritis]], injury, or certain medical conditions can lead to joint deformities, causing limitations in joint mobility and function.

Facial Deformities: These can involve abnormalities in the structure of the face and head, such as cleft lip and palate, which affect the lip and roof of the mouth.

Spinal Deformities: In addition to scoliosis and kyphosis, other spinal deformities can include lordosis (excessive inward curvature of the lower spine) and various congenital malformations.

Muscular Deformities: Conditions like muscular dystrophy can result in muscle deformities and weakness.

Internal Organ Deformities: Some deformities may affect internal organs, such as congenital heart defects, kidney malformations, or intestinal abnormalities.

It's important to note that deformities can vary in severity, and not all of them lead to functional impairment or health problems. Some individuals with deformities lead healthy and fulfilling lives with appropriate medical care and support.

Treatment options for deformities depend on their underlying causes and the specific condition. Treatment may include physical therapy, orthopedic devices (braces or prosthetics), corrective surgery, or medications to manage associated symptoms or complications. Early intervention and medical care can often improve the prognosis and quality of life for individuals with deformities.
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[[Spinal deformity]].

[[Temporal hollowing]]