Baseball-related dystonia [Neurosurgery Wiki]

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====== Baseball-related dystonia ======

Baseball-related dystonia is a rare condition that affects professional baseball players and causes involuntary muscle contractions and movements that can interfere with their ability to throw, catch, and hit the ball. The condition is also known as "the yips."

The exact cause of baseball-related dystonia is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the repetitive and intense movements involved in baseball. It is thought to be a neurological condition that affects the part of the brain responsible for controlling voluntary movements.

Symptoms of baseball-related dystonia can include involuntary movements or jerks in the arms or legs, difficulty controlling movements during baseball-related activities, and anxiety or fear related to playing baseball. The condition can be frustrating and debilitating for athletes, and it can be difficult to treat.

There is no cure for baseball-related dystonia, but there are some treatments that may help alleviate symptoms. These can include physical therapy, relaxation techniques, medication, and in some cases, surgery. However, the effectiveness of these treatments can vary from person to person, and many athletes may have to adjust their playing style or even retire from the sport altogether
((Horisawa S, Kushi K, Kawamata T, Taira T. Successful Treatment of Baseball-Related Dystonia (Yips) with Ventro-Oral Thalamotomy. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2022 Dec 17;10(3):507-509. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.13637. PMID: 36988978; PMCID: PMC10026297.))