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- | ====== Progression-Free Survival ====== | + | ===== Progression-Free Survival |
+ | |||
+ | **[[Progression]]-Free [[Survival]] (PFS)** is a clinical trial endpoint that measures the length of time during and after treatment that a patient lives with a disease (typically cancer) without it worsening. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Definition | ||
+ | PFS is defined as the time from the start of treatment (or randomization) until: | ||
+ | * **Objective disease progression**, | ||
+ | * **Death from any cause**, whichever occurs first. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Key Features ==== | ||
+ | * Indicates the **period of disease control** under a given therapy. | ||
+ | * Does **not require death** to be observed. | ||
+ | * Commonly used in oncology trials as a **surrogate endpoint** for overall survival (OS), especially when OS is difficult to measure in a timely manner. | ||
+ | * Higher PFS values may suggest **greater efficacy** of the therapeutic intervention. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Limitations ==== | ||
+ | * May not always correlate with overall survival. | ||
+ | * Interpretation can be affected by **assessment intervals** and **imaging frequency**. | ||
+ | * Subject to **investigator bias** if not blinded. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Related Terms ==== | ||
+ | * [[Overall Survival (OS)]] | ||
+ | * [[Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)]] | ||
+ | * [[Disease-Free Survival (DFS)]] | ||