Management of patients discharged from the hospital after VPS surgery

In a Letter to the Editor Lu et al. published in the Journal of Neurosurgery to discuss ventriculoperitoneal shunt management strategies for discharged patients 1).

Critical Appraisal

– Strengths:

  1. Highlights a clinically important gap—post-discharge VPS care.
  2. Sparks important discussion on outpatient monitoring and follow-up protocols.

– Limitations:

  1. Absence of abstract/data: no study design, patient numbers, follow-up length or outcomes described.
  2. Lacks novel evidence—appears more observational or comment-based rather than presenting new data.
  3. Limited generalizability: single-center or experiential letter format.
  4. Without details, it’s impossible to assess validity or applicability.

– Verdict: While raising practical concerns is commendable, the letter’s value is minimal without supporting data. It should not change practice but may prompt more detailed studies or guidelines.

– Be vigilant about VPS patients after discharge—consider structured follow-up. – Recognize the need for standardized outpatient care (e.g., home nursing, telehealth check-ins, valve pressure reviews). – Use this letter as a prompt—not as evidence to alter protocols yet.

– Score: 3/10 – Raises awareness but lacks datamethodology, and actionable insights.

– Bottom Line: This letter draws attention to an under-addressed issue—post-discharge management of VPS patients—but in its current form, offers more suggestion than evidence. A useful conversation starter, but not a practice-changer.


1)

Lu J, Zhou J, Li Y. Letter to the Editor. Management of patients discharged from the hospital after VPS surgery. J Neurosurg. 2025 Jul 4:1-2. doi: 10.3171/2025.4.JNS25484. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40614281.

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